Paraplegia, the loss of sensation and voluntary motor control after serious spinal cord damage, may be accompanied by girdle pain at the level of the spinal cord damage, visceral pain evoked by a filling bladder or bowel, or, in five to ten per cent of paraplegics, phantom body pain in areas of complete sensory loss.

This may or may not correlate with the diagnosis of spinal stenosis which is based on clinical findings of radiculopathy, neurogenic claudication, weakness, bowel and bladder dysfunction, spasticity, motor weakness, hyperreflexia and muscular atrophy.

Myelopathy is defined clinically by presence of bilateral upper motor neuron signs ( pathological hyperreflexia and weakness ), usually accompanied by bilateral sensory deficits, or sensory level, and bowel / bladder symptoms.

Bile secretions from the liver collect in the gall bladder and flow into the small intestine.

On December 3, Cubs broadcaster and former third baseman, Ron Santo, died due to complications from bladder cancer and diabetes.

Laboratory research shows that a possible effect may occur from a component of the juice inhibiting bacterial attachment to the bladder and urethra.

However, researchers from the Harvard School of Public Health and the Karolinska Institute in Stockholm, Sweden, found no association between the consumption of foods high in acrylamide and increased risk of three forms of cancer: bladder, large bowel and kidney.

The Pelvic Pain Urgency / Frequency ( PUF ) Patient Survey, created by C. Lowell Parsons, is a short questionnaire that will help physicians identify if pelvic pain could be coming from the bladder.

Surgical interventions for IC / BPS include transurethral fulguration and resection of ulcers, using electricity / laser ; bladder denervation, where some of the nerves to the bladder are cut ( Modified Ingelman-Sundberg Procedure ); bladder augmentation ; bladder removal ( cystectomy ); electrical nerve stimulation, similar to TENS, where an electrical unit is implanted in the body and provides continuous or intermittent electrical pulses to the affected areas ( Interstim ); spinal cord stimulation ( SCS ), where an electrical unit is implanted that provides electrical stimulation to the spinal cord, interfering with pain reception to the brain ( ANS / Advanced Neuromodulation Systems spinal Cord Stimulator ); and the implantation of the intrathecal pain pump, where very small amounts of medication, like morphine sulfate, dilaudid, or baclofen are released into the cerebrospinal fluid via a catheter stemming from the small electrical pump, requiring only about 1 / 100 to 1 / 300 the amount of medication needed orally for the same therapeutic benefit, but with significantly fewer side effects.

Since the gall bladder is similar to a small balloon that stores and releases bile, it can usually be removed from the abdomen by suctioning out the bile and then removing the deflated gallbladder through the 1 cm incision at the patient's navel.

* 3-Frank McCloskey, 64, Indiana Congressman from 1983 – 1995, bladder cancer.

From a young age, Pepys suffered from bladder stones in his urinary tract – a condition from which his mother and brother John also later suffered.

However, there were long-term effects from the operation: the incision on his bladder broke open again late in his life, and the procedure may have left him sterile – though there is no direct evidence for this, as he was childless before the operation.

The urinary bladder, ureters ( the tubes that lead from the kidneys to the urinary bladder ) and genitalia are other examples of reconstructive urology.

In anatomy, the urethra ( from Greek οὐρήθρα-ourethra ) is a tube that connects the urinary bladder to the genitals for the removal of fluids out of the body.

The human urinary bladder is derived in embryo from the urogenital sinus and, it is initially continuous with the allantois.

Sensation from the bladder is transmitted to the central nervous system ( CNS ) via general visceral afferent fibers ( GVA ).

One ureteroscopic technique involves the placement of a ureteral stent ( a small tube extending from the bladder, up the ureter and into the kidney ) to provide immediate relief of an obstructed kidney.

Honecker was recovering from bladder cancer, leaving his colleagues unable to act decisively.

On August 16, 1977, Humphrey revealed he was suffering from terminal bladder cancer.

The bladder of marsupials functions as a site to concentrate urine and empties into the common urogenital sinus in both females and males.

For the urine to exit the bladder, both the autonomically controlled internal sphincter and the voluntarily controlled external sphincter must be opened.

* " IC woman and her trust sidekick, vulvodynia " Article about the impact on, and relationship between, the presence of both vulvodynia and the serious bladder condition, interstitial cystitis in female patients

) No known animals have both a gas bladder and lungs.

Other flavours include Ram's Bladder Cup ( which is made of fresh Cornish Ram's bladder, emptied, steamed, seasoned with sesame seeds, whipped into a fondue, and garnished with lark's vomit ), Cockroach Cluster, Anthrax Ripple, and Spring Surprise ( chocolate wrapped around two stainless steel bolts that, upon the melting of the chocolate, spring outward and pierce straight through both of the victim's cheeks ).

The pudendal nerve is a sensory and somatic nerve in the pelvic region that innervates the external genitalia of both sexes, as well as sphincters for the bladder and the rectum.

The proximal urethra and bladder are both within the pelvis.

Intraabdominal pressure increases ( from coughing and sneezing ) are transmitted to both urethra and bladder equally, leaving the pressure differential unchanged, resulting in continence.

Normal voiding is the result of changes in both of these pressure factors: urethral pressure falls and bladder pressure rises.

In embryonal development, both lung and swim bladder originate as an outpocketing from the gut ; in the case of swim bladders, this connection to the gut continues to exist as the pneumatic duct in the more " primitive " ray-finned fish, and is lost in some of the more derived teleost orders.

There are no animals which have both lungs and a swim bladder.

On the other hand, it has been associated with an increased risk of bladder cancer in women when compared to regular coffee, whereas for men both instant and regular coffee has been associated with an increased bladder cancer risk.

He also makes new observations regarding the anatomy of the bladder and the enlargement of the uterus during both menstruation and pregnancy.

For example, the colon and bladder cancer staging system relies on depth of invasion, staging of breast carcinoma is more dependent on the size of the tumor, and in renal carcinoma, staging is based on both the size of the tumor and the depth of the tumor invasion into the renal sinus.

It acts on both the brain and the urinary bladder.

In both the male and the female the Wolffian duct develops into the trigone of urinary bladder, a part of the bladder wall.

As a side-effect, antibiotics can change the body's normal microbial content by attacking indiscriminately both the pathological and naturally-occurring, beneficial or harmless bacteria found in the intestines, lungs and bladder.

Other problems included footage being over-saturated and necessitating re-shoots, the rapid deaths of locusts imported from England for the film ’ s climactic scenes ( 2500 locusts were shipped in, and died at a rate of 100 a day ); original film editor John Merritt quitting the production ( replaced by Tom Priestley ); and stars Kitty Winn and Louise Fletcher both suffering from gall bladder infections.

** Use of chemical purification systems raises issues both of staining of the bladder and the possibility of weakening its material.

* The princess is clearly an early Bulma, as both are selfish, impatient, and temperamental, both have wealthy, powerful families ( Bulma's father owns Capsule Corporation ), and interestingly both lost bladder control when faced with danger.

GVA fibers on the superior surface follow the course of the sympathetic efferent nerves back to the CNS, while GVA fibers on the inferior portion of the bladder follow the course of the parasympathetic efferents.

The smooth muscle of the bladder, known as the detrusor, is innervated by sympathetic nervous system fibers from the lumbar spinal cord and parasympathetic fibers from the sacral spinal cord .< ref >

Approximately 10 % are in the thorax, 1 % are within the urinary bladder, and less than 3 % are in the neck, usually in association with the sympathetic ganglia or the extracranial branches of the ninth cranial nerves.

Rules body parts including the head, brain, eyes, face, muscles, neck, throat, thyroid gland, larynx, chin, lower, jaw, ears, tongue, vocal chords, jugular vein, tonsils, hands, fingers, arms, shoulders, upper ribs, lungs, bronchial tracts, trachea, thymus gland, nerves, nervous system, breast, breastbone, stomach, digestive system, lower ribs, womb, pancreas, heart, upper back, spine, spleen, the aorta, sympathetic nervous system, the lower digestive tract, lower back ( lumbar region ), kidneys, adrenal glands, genitals, bladder, cervix, urinary tract, prostate gland, liver, hips, thighs, pelvis, femur, the bones ( skeletal structure ), joints, knees, teeth, circulatory system, ankles, Achilles heel, calves, shins, the feet, and the immune system.