It also exercises political control over the cabinet through formal questioning of ministers on policy issues and by requesting a confidence debate.

In most other cases, however, the President exercises his or her executive powers on the advice of the Prime Minister and the cabinet.

The prime minister is appointed formally by the President and exercises executive authority along with the cabinet subject to parliamentary support.

The Government of Ireland () is the cabinet that exercises executive authority in Ireland.

The President enjoys all constitutional powers and exercises them directly or through officers subordinate to him as per the aforesaid Article 53 ( 1 ). The President is to act in accordance with aid and advise tendered by the head of government ( Prime Minister of India ) and his or her Council of Ministers ( the cabinet ) as described in Article 74 ( Constitution of India ).

Reporting directly to the City Council, the executive committee exercises decision-making powers similar to that of the cabinet in a parliamentary system and is responsible for preparing various documents including budgets and by-laws, submitted to the City Council for approval.

Under the 1947 constitution, the cabinet exercises primary responsibility for the conduct of foreign affairs, subject to the overall supervision of the National Diet.

Reporting directly to the City Council, the executive committee exercises decision-making powers similar to that of the cabinet in a parliamentary system and is responsible for preparing various documents including budgets and by-laws, submitted to the City Council for approval.

The prime minister is formally appointed by the President and exercises executive power along with the cabinet subject to parliamentary support.

* a de facto executive branch usually made up of members of the legislature with the senior members of the executive in a cabinet led by the head of government ; such members execute executive authority on behalf of the nominal or theoretical executive authority.

These last theoretical vestiges of capital punishment were abolished under the Palmer Labour cabinet in November, 1989 with the passage of the Abolition of the Death Penalty Act 1989, and there were no further executions during the interim period.

Discussions with his cabinet revealed Lincoln planned short-term military control over southern states, until readmission under the control of southern Unionists.

Executive Authority is vested in the President of Malta with the general direction and control of the Government of Malta remaining with the Prime Minister of Malta who is the head of government and the cabinet.

Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom was sovereign of Malta, and a Governor-General exercised executive authority on her behalf, while the actual direction and control of the government and the nation's affairs were in the hands of the cabinet under the leadership of a Maltese prime minister.

The Council of Ministers ( cabinet ), responsible for the direction and control of the government, consists of the prime minister ( head of government ), the leader of the majority party in the legislature, and about 24 ministers including one Deputy Prime Minister and / or one Vice Prime Minister.

The new king took personal control of the government as prime minister and named a new cabinet.

Hoping to control the government through a more malleable military man, the " Old Liberal " cabinet named War Minister Higinio Moríñigo president.

The Prime Minister will appoint all other cabinet members ( who then become active Privy Counsellors ) and ministers, although consulting senior ministers on their junior ministers, without any Parliamentary or other control or process over these powers.

Sales steadily declined from the mid-1990s to around 200, 000 in 2001, by which time Chris Donald had resigned as editor and passed control to an " editorial cabinet " comprising his brother, Simon, Dury, Thorp and new recruits Davey Jones and Alex Collier.

The prime minister has full responsibility and control over his cabinet.

Jackson saw attacks on Eaton stemming ultimately from the political opposition of Calhoun, and he used the affair to consolidate control over his cabinet, forcing the resignation of several members and ending Calhoun's influence in the cabinet.

The United Democratic Party, running on a reform platform, won the 1999 parliamentary election, taking control of the presidency and cabinet.

These machines included very large hydraulic units for powering the servos that drove the ball screw mounted " A " and " B " drive carriages, a tall electronics cabinet loaded with hundreds of IBM control relays, many dozens of solenoids for controlling the various pneumatic mechanical subsystems, and an IBM 029 card reader for positioning instructions.

Between 1891 and 1895, Ito served as prime minister with a cabinet composed mostly of genro who wanted to establish a government party to control the House of Representatives.

In 1900, while in his second term as Prime Minister, he ruled that only an active military officer could serve as War Minister or Navy Minister, a rule that gave the military control over the formation of any future cabinet.

Jagland had also been critical of the lack of parliamentary control permitted by the coalition cabinet.

In Mark of the Rani, the Rani hides her TARDIS ( disguised as a cabinet ) behind a screen, and has managed to link it to, as the Doctor says, a Stattenheim remote control, which he describes as " genius ".

Whites were guaranteed nearly one-third of the seats in parliament, one quarter of the places in the cabinet and control of the police, army, civil service and judiciary.

Two of the bills would have put the province's banks under the control of the provincial government, while a third, the Accurate News and Information Act, would have forced newspapers to print government rebuttals to stories the provincial cabinet deemed " inaccurate ".

W. T. Cosgrave assumed control of both the Irish Republic's cabinet and the Provisional Government and both administrations disappeared simultaneously shortly afterwards, replaced by the institutions of the Irish Free State on 6 December 1922.

Historically, the party in control of the General Assembly would reassign control of agencies from the governor or to the governor based his party affiliation, and the party affiliation of the cabinet heads, which at times has left the governor with no direct control over state agencies.

It was, however, an unusual regime in presidentialist Latin America, for Congress really did overshadow the rather ceremonial office of the president and exerted authority over the chief executive's cabinet appointees.

In the Netherlands, Denmark and in Belgium, for example, the Monarch formally appoints a representative to preside over the creation of a coalition government following a parliamentary election, while in Norway the King chairs special meetings of the cabinet.

Given the differences of opinion within the Lord Aberdeen cabinet over the direction of foreign policy with regard to relations between Britain and the French under Napoleon III, it is not surprising that debate raged within the government as Louis Bonaparte, now assuming the title of Emperor Napoleon III of France.

In reality, however, following a process of constitutional evolution, powers are usually only exercised by direction of a cabinet, presided over by a prime minister who is answerable to the legislature.

Constitutional change in Liechtenstein in 2003 gave its head of state, the Prince, constitutional powers that included a veto over legislation and power to dismiss the cabinet.

A power struggle continued between Brugha and Collins, both cabinet ministers, over who had the greater influence.

However, despite the recognition he enjoyed within the Christian Democrat parliamentary faction, he was passed over during various cabinet reshuffles.

The cabinet of Algirdas Brazauskas resigned on May 31, 2006 as President Valdas Adamkus expressed no confidence in two of the Ministers, formerly party colleagues of Brazauskas, over ethical principles.

They have the executive power and authority over the cabinet and also help the Prime Minister in his tasks and responsibilities.

* 1981 – Prime Minister of Italy Arnaldo Forlani and his coalition cabinet resign following a scandal over membership of the pseudo-masonic lodge P2 ( Propaganda Due ).

Although there was a cabinet, it was appointed entirely by the monarch, and the monarch usually presided over its meetings.

He resigned both the deputy leadership and his shadow cabinet position in April 1972 however, over the party's policy on favouring a referendum on British membership of the European Economic Community ( EEC ).

The cabinet in Singapore collectively decides the government's policies and has influence over lawmaking by introducing bills.

From 1969 until 1971, a military government-the Revolutionary Command Council ( RCC ), composed of nine young officers and one civilian-exercised authority over a largely civilian cabinet.

On December 4, Lansing announced in a Senate committee hearing that no one in the cabinet had spoken with or seen Wilson in over sixty days.

Taft, in fashioning his cabinet, showed also that he was not unwilling to depart to some degree from Roosevelt's progressivism ; he named an anti-progressive, Philander Chase Knox Secretary of State, who had primary influence over other appointments.

Bute soon joined the cabinet as a Northern Secretary and Pitt and he were quickly in dispute over a number of issues.

Head of government is the chief officer of the executive branch of a government, often presiding over a cabinet.

By July 1, 1881, minor party dissension over the Conkling affair remained while President Garfield continued his policy of forbidding Vice President Chester A. Arthur, a Conkling ally, from attending presidential cabinet meetings.

Andrew Johnson was nominated over three other War Democrats: former New York Senator Daniel S. Dickinson, Buchanan cabinet member Joseph Holt, and General Benjamin F. Butler.