Mike Ely, a founding member of the RCP as well as former editor of Revolution, recently broke with Avakian citing the RCP's position that Bob Avakian's personal status is a " cardinal question ".

: In appraising the various proposals for the solution of the Palestine question, it shall be accepted as a cardinal principle that the preservation of the economic unity of Palestine as a whole is indispensable to the life and development of the country and its peoples.

# Meanwhile all necessary preparation was made for the discussion of the question ( dubium ): Is there evidence that the venerable servant of God practiced virtues both theological and cardinal, and in an heroic degree?

Mr. Justice Field, for a unanimous court, answered the certified question in the negative by applying the cardinal rule " that all laws should receive a sensible construction ," and that literal interpretations which " lead to injustice, oppression, or an absurd consequence " should be avoided.

Formerly the position of Dean belonged to the longest-serving of the cardinal bishops, all six of whom then headed a suburbicarian see.

Since then, cardinals have been advanced to cardinal bishop exclusively by Papal appointment.

If κ is an infinite cardinal number, then cf ( κ ) is the least cardinal such that there is an unbounded function from it to κ ; and cf ( κ ) = the cardinality of the smallest collection of sets of strictly smaller cardinals such that their sum is κ ; more precisely

The cardinal then read a decree of Gregory XII which convoked the council and authorized its succeeding acts.

Barry Mitchell has shown ( in " The cohomological dimension of a directed set ") that if I has cardinality ( the dth infinite cardinal ), then R < sup > n </ sup > lim is zero for all n ≥ d + 2.

There was a cardinal rule that the warriors of the Order should never surrender unless the Templar flag had fallen, and even then they were first to try to regroup with another of the Christian orders, such as that of the Hospitallers.

However, if an inaccessible cardinal κ is assumed, then the sets of smaller rank form a model of ZF ( a Grothendieck universe ), and its subsets can be thought of as " classes ".

The Dean of the College of Cardinals then asks two solemn questions of the cardinal who has been elected.

He takes the slip to the shopkeeper, who opens the drawer marked ' apples ', then he looks up the word ' red ' in a table and finds a colour sample opposite it ; then he says the series of cardinal numbers — I assume that he knows them by heart — up to the word ' five ' and for each number he takes an apple of the same colour as the sample out of the drawer .— It is in this and similar ways that one operates with words —" But how does he know where and how he is to look up the word ' red ' and what he is to do with the word ' five '?

During this time, Benedetto accumulated seventeen benefices that he was permitted to keep when he was promoted, first to cardinal deacon in 1281 and then ten years later to cardinal-priest.

The cardinal then convoked the council and authorized its succeeding acts, thus preserving the formulas of Papal supremacy.

Innocent took as cardinal-nephew first his nephew, Gregorio Papareschi, whom he elevated to cardinal in 1134, and then his brother Pietro Papareschi, whom he elevated to cardinal in 1142.

More generally, if κ is any infinite cardinal, then a product of at most 2 < sup > κ </ sup > spaces with dense subsets of size at most κ has itself a dense subset of size at most κ ( Hewitt – Marczewski – Pondiczery theorem ).

then, seen as a statement about cardinal numbers, it is equivalent to the Axiom of choice.

The deoxygenated blood from the body then flows through the posterior cardinal veins and enters the posterior cardinal sinuses.

He was named cardinal by Pope Innocent II in December 1138, initially as cardinal-deacon of San Adriano, then ( in May 1141 ) as cardinal-priest of Santa Prassede.

Santa Sofia was almost destroyed by the earthquake of 1688, and rebuilt in Baroque forms by commission of the then cardinal Orsini of Benevento ( later Pope Benedict XIII ).

René, then only ten, was to be brought up in Lorraine under the guardianship of Charles II and Louis, cardinal of Bar, both of whom were attached to the Burgundian party, but he retained the right to bear the arms of Anjou.

At the Council of Florence, held in Ferrara ( 1438 ) and then Florence ( 1439 – 1445 ), Bessarion supported the Roman church and gained the favour of Pope Eugene IV, who invested him with the rank of cardinal at a consistory of 18 December 1439.

He contacted the Parisian authorities and another ambitious young man, running out of authority and power, Duke Henri de Guise ( whose uncle, the clear-sighted Charles cardinal of Lorraine was then detained in Rome ).

In the higher ranks of the German clergy Gregory had many enemies, and a Roman cardinal, Hugo Candidus, once on intimate terms with him but now his opponent, had hurried to Germany for the occasion.

According to Thomas Aquinas, Among the cardinal virtues, prudence ranks first, justice second, fortitude third, temperance fourth, and after these the other virtues. Part of his justification for this hierarchy is that Fortitude without justice is an occasion of injustice ; since the stronger a man is the more ready is he to oppress the weaker.

Further, efficiency dispenses with cardinal measures of utility, replacing it with ordinal utility, which merely ranks commodity bundles ( with an indifference-curve map, for example ).

When elevated to cardinal priests, they take their precedence according to the day they were first made cardinal deacons ( thus ranking above cardinal priests who were elevated to the college after them, regardless of order ).

Australia's first Catholic cardinal, Patrick Francis Moran ( 1830 – 1911 ), had been a proponent of Australian Federation but in 1901 he refused to attend the inauguration ceremony of the Commonwealth of Australia because precedence was given to the Church of England.

The Cardinal Dean reads the oath aloud in full ; in order of precedence, the other cardinal electors merely state, while touching the Gospels, that they " do so promise, pledge and swear.

The scrutiny phase of the election is as follows: The cardinal electors proceed, in order of precedence, to take their completed ballots ( which bear only the name of the individual voted for ) to the altar, where the Scrutineers stand.

They belong to the order of cardinal bishops and, in the order of precedence, come before the cardinal priests and immediately after the cardinals who hold the titles of the seven suburbicarian sees.

The Providence Daily Journal answered the Daily Post by stating that the raid of John Brown was characteristic of Democratic acts of violence and that `` He was acting in direct opposition to the Republican Party, who proclaim as one of their cardinal principles that they do not interfere with slavery in the states ''.

In other words, the house-holders are encouraged to practice the five cardinal principles of non-violence, truthfulness, non-stealing, celibacy and non-possessiveness with their current practical limitations while the monks have to observe them very strictly.

It is also consistent with ZF + DC that every set of reals is Lebesgue measurable ; however, this consistency result, due to Robert M. Solovay, cannot be proved in ZFC itself, but requires a mild large cardinal assumption ( the existence of an inaccessible cardinal ).

Sometimes slightly stronger theories such as Morse-Kelley set theory or set theory with a strongly inaccessible cardinal allowing the use of a Grothendieck universe are used, but in fact most mathematicians can actually prove all they need in systems weaker than ZFC, such as second-order arithmetic.

One of the highlights of the facade is a tower topped with a cross of four arms oriented to the cardinal directions.

Up until the 18th century, amethyst was included in the cardinal, or most valuable, gemstones ( along with diamond, sapphire, ruby, and emerald ).

René, whose possession included now only part of the Abruzzi and Naples, obtained 10, 000 men from the pope, but the cardinal leading them signed a truce with Alfonso.

Related to the argument from morality is the argument from conscience, associated with eighteenth-century bishop Joseph Butler and nineteenth-century cardinal John Henry Newman.

This is a building with circular tower and doors facing the cardinal directions.

In time Étienne was back in good graces with the cardinal, and in 1639 had been appointed the king's commissioner of taxes in the city of Rouen — a city whose tax records, thanks to uprisings, were in utter chaos.

Other terms with this type of ambiguity are: satisfiable, true, false, function, property, class, relation, cardinal, and ordinal.

Enclosures surrounding a temple are often constructed with a gopura at each of the four cardinal points.

The coat of arms of a cardinal is indicated by a red galero ( wide-brimmed hat ) with 15 tassels on each side ( the motto and Escutcheon ( heraldry ) | escutcheon are proper to the individual cardinal ).

Bishops with diocesan responsibilities, however, are created cardinal priests.

They may on such elevation take a vacant " title " ( a church allotted to a cardinal priest as the Roman church with which he is associated ) or their diaconal church may be temporarily elevated to a cardinal priest's " title " for that occasion.

When not celebrating Mass but still serving a liturgical function, such as the semiannual Urbi et Orbi papal blessing, some Papal Masses and some events at Ecumenical Councils, cardinal deacons can be recognized by the dalmatics they would don with the simple white mitre ( so called mitra simplex ).

To symbolize their bond with the papacy, the pope gives each newly appointed cardinal a gold ring, which is traditionally kissed by Catholics when greeting a cardinal ( as with a bishop's episcopal ring ).

George Pell | Cardinal Pell wearing the ordinary dress of a cardinal: black cassock with scarlet ( red ) piping ( sewing ) | piping and buttons, scarlet fascia ( vestment ) | fascia ( sash ), pectoral cross on a chain, and a scarlet zucchetto.