Most countries in this second category share the difficulty of having many of the structures of a modern political and social system without the modern standards of performance required to make them effective.

This category includes trading posts as well as larger colonies where colonists would constitute much of the political and economic administration, but would rely on indigenous resources for labour and material.

The term " international human rights law " is often used as a category of reference to describe these systems, but this can be a source of confusion as there is no separate entity as " international human rights law " but an interlocking system of non-binding conventions, international treaties, domestic law, international organisations and political bodies.

Some also include all convicted for treason and espionage in the category of political prisoners.

For economic, political, humanitarian and pragmatic reasons, many states passed laws allowing a person to acquire their citizenship after birth ( such as by marriage to a national – jus matrimonii – or by having ancestors who are nationals of that country ), in order to reduce the scope of this category.

* label in parentheses refers to official category of political entity.

Nonetheless, Butler is willing to appear at events as a lesbian and maintains that, " it is possible to argue that ... there remains a political imperative to use these necessary errors or category mistakes ... to rally and represent an oppressed political constituency.

In February 1936, the Nazis destroyed the monument due to its political overtones, and considered its design to fall under the category of degenerate art.

The emphasis on restoring moral traditionalism to the social and political order as well as a nascent nationalism inherent to the ideology both clearly place conservatism in the category of reactionary ideologies.

More recent longevity claims are subcategorized by many editions of Guinness World Records into four groups: " In late life, very old people often tend to advance their ages at the rate of about 17 years per decade .... Several celebrated super-centenarians ( over 110 years ) are believed to have been double lives ( father and son, relations with the same names or successive bearers of a title ) .... A number of instances have been commercially sponsored, while a fourth category of recent claims are those made for political ends ...." The estimate of 17 years per decade was corroborated by the 1901 and 1911 British censuses.

A forced migrant who left his or her home because of political persecution or violence, but did not cross an international border, is commonly considered to be the less well-defined category of internally displaced person ( IDP ), and is subject to more tenuous international protection.

The category of newly industrialized country ( NIC ) is a socioeconomic classification applied to several countries around the world by political scientists and economists.

When it briefly changed its name to the " National Statesman Party " in 1977 ( it would reverse the change in 1980 ), Time magazine suggested that it was " doubtful " that the name change would " hoist the party out of the category of political oddity.

Sluggishly progressing schizophrenia or sluggish schizophrenia (, vyalotekushchaya shizofreniya ) was a category of schizophrenia diagnosed by psychiatrists in the Soviet Union to justify involuntary treatment of political dissidents.

Their former political unity long broken, the various segments of the ethnolinguistic category in Angola experienced quite different influences in the colonial period.

For the most part thinly scattered in an inhospitable territory, split by the southern expansion of the Chokwe, and lacking the conditions for even partial political centralization, let alone unification, the groups constituting the category went different ways when nationalist activity gave rise to political movements based in part on regional and ethnic considerations.

To the extent that persons in the invited category are clearly identifiable-as, for example, registered voters of a particular political party, or residents of a certain area-only such persons have the right to make motions, to speak, and to vote at the meeting, and none others need be admitted if the sponsors so choose.

Since the intent of in-game advertising is typically commercial rather than political, some consider such advertisements to make up a category of their own.

In Autumn 2008 he won a Stonewall Award for the category of political figure.

It uses the term only to define a category of prisoners for whom AI demands a fair and prompt trial.

His efforts to instigate reform led to prisoners in gaols throughout the country being separated by gender and category of their crime.

Kinski had heard that sick prisoners were to be returned first, and tried to qualify to this category by standing outside naked during the nights, drinking urine and eating cigarettes.

Including the loss of the foraging party, and counting the 54 wounded men whom Stewart decided to leave behind on September 9 in the " wounded prisoners " category instead of as " wounded ", this gives total British casualties of 85 killed, 297 wounded, 70 wounded prisoners and 430 other prisoners.

Trautmann, one of only 90 of his original regiment to survive the war, was then transferred to a prisoner-of-war camp at Marbury Hall, near Northwich, Cheshire, interned with other category " C " prisoners.

The cellblocks were divided into " yards " which offered varied facilities and housing for prisoners based on their category.

The actual British loss at Chippawa therefore appears to have been 74 regulars, 18 Canadian Militiamen and 16 Indian warriors killed ; 303 British regulars ( not including Captains Bird and Wilson, who come under the ' wounded prisoners ' category ), 16 Canadian Militiamen and an unknown number of Indian warriors wounded ; 75 British regulars ( including Captains Bird and Wilson ) wounded and captured by the Americans ; 9 British regulars, one officer of the British Indian Department and 5 Indian warriors taken prisoner unwounded.

HMP Forest Bank is a Category B local prison although the majority of the inmates are category C. The term ' local ' means that this prison holds people on remand to the local courts as well as sentenced prisoners.

This category contains articles about depriving people of their liberty in any context, whether as pre-trial detention, punishment for committing crimes, extrajudicial punishment, prisoners of war, arbitrary arrest and detention, internment, extraordinary rendition, extrajudicial detention, forced disappearances ( temporary or permanent ), or otherwise.

This category embraces what is termed a " semantic cop-out ", represented by the term allegedly.

Since it requires only five players, it would seem to fall into the category of chamber music -- yet it calls for a double bass, an instrument generally regarded as symphonic.

It is the only county in the state so far this month reporting a possible shortage in GA category, for which emergency allotment can be given by the state if necessary.

William Smythe, director of field service, told the commissioners that Multnomah, as of Aug. 22, had spent $58,918 out of its budgeted $66,000 in the category, leaving only $7,082 for the rest of the month.

It is the only Canadian university selected for inclusion in the Education and Academia category of the Computerworld Smithsonian Award.

Only rarely did they describe their work as astronomical, and then only as a secondary category.

Of the latter, only a few precious metals occur in pure forms, but other purified base metals may as well be placed in this category along with certain naturally-occurring alloys such as electrum.

They comprise one category of substance ( ousiae ) existing independently ( man, tree ) and nine categories of accidents, which can only exist in something else ( time, place ).

The sacrifice fly as a statistical category was instituted in 1908, only to be discontinued in 1931.

The choice between the two definitions usually matters only in very formal contexts, like category theory.

In the BWF World Championships, first held in 1977, currently only the highest ranked 64 players in the world, and a maximum of four from each country, can participate in any category.

What it means to take the category physical object seriously as a category of being is to assert that the concept of physical objecthood cannot be reduced to or explicated in any other terms-not, for example, in terms of bundles of properties but only in terms of other items in that category.

For Gilbert Ryle ( 1949 ), a category ( in particular a " category mistake ") is an important semantic concept, but one having only loose affinities to an ontological category.

In general, the mainstream psychiatric opinion remains that if a diagnostic category is valid, cross-cultural factors are either irrelevant or are only significant to specific symptom presentations.

It has been described as remarkable that Kraepelin now considered mood disturbances to be not part of the same category, but only attenuated ( more mild ) phases of manic depressive illness ; this corresponds to current classification schemes.

There are also several grammatical " particles " which don't fit neatly into any category, and which must generally precede the words they modify, such as ne ( not ), ankaŭ ( also ), nur ( only ), eĉ ( even ).

People with seizures that occur only after specific precipitants (" provoked seizures "), have " epilepsies " that fall into this category.

In this context the term " professional " ( used for the first category ) as opposed to " amateur " ( used for the second and third ) refers only to the professionalism of the used medium, and not to the professionalism of the language itself or its creator.

Like every partially ordered set, Open ( X ) forms a small category by adding a single arrow U → V if and only if.

* Worst Film You Never Saw ( category for films never completed or only released in a limited fashion ): Billy Jack Goes to Washington

Halakhic authorities may disagree on which laws fall into which categories or the circumstances ( if any ) under which prior Rabbinic rulings can be re-examined by contemporary rabbis, but all halakhic Jews hold that both categories exist and that the first category is immutable, with exceptions only for life-saving and similar emergency circumstances.

Any partially ordered set I can be considered as a small category where the morphisms consist of arrows i → j if and only if i ≤ j.