Herbert Marcuse, a philosopher of the New Left, said that " The new radicalism militates against the centralized bureaucratic communist as well as against the semi-democratic liberal organization.

While the New England tradition stressed a politically centralized enforcement of moral and religious norms to secure civic virtue, the South Atlantic tradition relied on a decentralized moral and religious order based on the idea of " subsidiarity " ( or localism ).

As a result, in 1869, the Louisiana legislature passed " An Act to Protect the Health of the City of New Orleans, to Locate the Stock Landings and Slaughter Houses, and to incorporate the Crescent City Livestock Landing and Slaughter-House Company ," a law that allowed the city of New Orleans to create a corporation that centralized all slaughterhouse operations in the city.

In 1959, the New Orleans Stock Exchange became part of the Midwest Stock Exchange, and in the early 1960s the Midwest Stock Exchange Service Corporation was established to provide centralized accounting for member firms.

They centralized scientific development at Los Alamos, a secret laboratory that was previously a small ranch school near Santa Fe, New Mexico.

In granting land to Zephaniah Platt of Poughkeepsie, New York-who went on to establish the new city of Plattsburgh to buffer emerging American interests in the Saint Lawrence River valley and Lake Champlain valley after the American victory in the American Revolutionary War-the centralized American authority proclaimed the area including and surrounding the old French trading areas and Iroquois settlement to be refounded as the settlement of Plattsburgh in 1785.

The New Monarchs was a concept developed by European historians during the first half of the 20th century to characterize 15th century European rulers who unified their respective nations, creating stable and centralized governments.

New Monarchies, which were very powerful centralized governments with unified inhabitants, start emerging in the mid-15th century.

As centralized warehouses were built into principal market centers such as New York and Chicago in the early 20th century, exchanges in smaller cities began to disappear giving more business to the exchanges such as the NYMEX in bigger cities.

Although he only served as president of the church for two and a half years, his administration introduced several new initiatives: Area Conferences were introduced ; some significant organizational restructuring in the Church Sunday School system and the Church Department of Social Services ; and the church magazines were realigned into the Ensign, New Era and Friend in English, with centralized planning for all publications.

The government of New York is more centralized than that of most other U. S. cities, with the city government being responsible for public education, correctional institutions, libraries, public safety, recreational facilities, sanitation, water supply, and welfare services.

When New York City was consolidated into its present form in 1898, all previous local governments were abolished and replaced with the current unified, centralized city government.

In 1898, the villages were incorporated into New York City and the Village Halls were no longer needed as politics became more centralized into the city and they became just one of many under the borough of Staten Island.

During 1940 Prince Konoe proclaimed the Shintaisei ( New National Structure ), making Japan into an " advanced state of National Defense ", and the creation of the Tasei Yokusankai ( Imperial Authority Assistance Association ), for organizing a centralized " consensus state ".

Most of the New York State branches have some centralized administration and dispatch functions, known as " Central Hatzalah ," or simply, " Central.

Rockland County, NY branches have a centralized dispatch system as well, but their central organization is separate from the other New York State centralized functions, and they have a looser relationship with their New York State brethren, though there is a great deal of cooperation among them.

Exchanges such as the New York Stock Exchange, London Stock Exchange and Nasdaq provide a centralized, liquid secondary market for the investors who own stocks that trade on those exchanges.

As an example of this centralized broadcast programming system on a large scale is NBC's " hub-spoke project " that enables " hub " cities such as New York City, Los Angeles, California, and Miami, Florida to originate television commercial, breaks and programming for many of its smaller individual stations, thus reducing or eliminating some responsibilities and employees of the local master control at NBC owned & operated ( O & O ) stations.

Exchanges such as the New York Stock Exchange, Nasdaq and the American Stock Exchange provide a centralized, liquid secondary market for the investors who own stocks that trade on those exchanges.

All states except Tasmania have centralized processing units for admission to undergraduate degrees for citizens of Australia and New Zealand, and for Australian permanent residents ; however applications for international and postgraduate students are usually accepted by individual universities.

Aside from a mere handful of its continuously inhabited sites, like York and London and possibly Canterbury, however, the rapidity and thoroughness with which its urban life collapsed with the dissolution of centralized bureaucracy calls into question the extent to which Roman Britain had ever become authentically urbanized: " in Roman Britain towns appeared a shade exotic ," observes H. R. Loyn, " owing their reason for being more to the military and administrative needs of Rome than to any economic virtue ".

Upon arriving in New York in 1902, Warburg drafted a critique of the American banking system, which he thought was insufficiently centralized.

The West Seneca Central School District was centralized in 1946, is the third largest central school district in Western New York, and one of the largest school districts in New York State.

This lack of centralized control has posed huge problems for KFC ( Kentucky Fried Chicken ) in New York.

Although ' American Stores ' food divisions retained an operating presence in their geographical locations and other centralized marketing, merchandising and other staff functions were relocated between 1992 and 1998 from Oak Brook, Illinois to Salt Lake City to occupy the then-new American Stores Tower, pharmacy operations were relocated to Scottsdale Arizona with certain pharmacy systems-related resources continuing to operate from the Chicago area after being relocated to 3030 Cullerton Drive in Franklin Park, Illinois, the location that previously served as Osco Drug's divisional headquarters prior to its relocation to its new purpose-built office facilities at 1818 Swift Drive in Oak Brook, Illinois ' Windsor Office Park during the early 1970s.

The county has no " City ", or any centralized city or town.

The American settlers along with many of the Tejanos rebelled against the centralized authority of Mexico City and the Santa Anna regime, while others remained loyal to Mexico, and still others were neutral.

From the merger in 1892 until 1903, when all typecasting was centralized in Jersey City, these foundries were consolidated into the following branches and codes:

It is a free centralized, coordinated and accessible resource for the unemployed in the City of Toronto.

Mexican industrial production was heavily centralized in Greater Mexico City during this period which produced intense immigration to the city.

This Department is responsible for the development of plans to meet the ground transportation needs of the traveling public and commerce ; it has centralized authority over the conceptual planning and operation of the City ’ s streets and highways system ; and it provides a primary interface with the other government agencies on transportation matters.

Under subsequent administrations, when the focus became neighborhoods in place of the center city -- decentralization instead of centralized civic power -- funding was funneled away from City Hall.

In his first term, he implemented local neighborhood " Little City Halls ", though he withdrew from the concept after narrowly winning the 1975 election, during the Boston school desegregation busing crisis, and he subsequently constructed a classic and centralized city political machine.

Historians have traditionally regarded the great debates of the Seventeen Nineties as polarizing the issues of centralized vs. limited government, with Hamilton and the nationalists supporting the former and Jefferson and Madison upholding the latter position.

When we look at countries like Iran, Iraq, Pakistan, and Burma, where substantial progress has been made in creating a minimum supply of modern men and of social overhead capital, and where institutions of centralized government exist, we find a second category of countries with a different set of problems and hence different priorities for policy.

Since military issues were not a government priority, Afonso established the state's administration and centralized power on himself.

In the late 1880s many of the Hazara tribes revolted against Abdur Rahman, the first ruler to bring the country of Afghanistan under a centralized Afghan government.

He installed the " autocratic republic ", which centralized authority in the national government.

Though the unified reign of the First Qin Emperor lasted only 12 years, he managed to subdue great parts of what constitutes the core of the Han Chinese homeland and to unite them under a tightly centralized Legalist government seated at Xianyang ( close to modern Xi ' an ).

The other major contributions of the Qin include the concept of a centralized government, the unification of the legal code, development of the written language, measurement, and currency of China after the tribulations of the Spring and Autumn and Warring States Periods.

During the Warring States Period and the early Han Dynasty, China grew greatly and the need arose for a solid and centralized cadre of government officers able to read and write administrative papers.

This way, he could establish a centralized government.

Bolívar's supporters, who later formed the nucleus of the Conservative Party, sought strong centralized government, alliance with the Roman Catholic Church, and a limited franchise.

In 19th century Europe, the length of civil wars fell significantly, largely due to the nature of the conflicts as battles for the power center of the state, the strength of centralized governments, and the normally quick and decisive intervention by other states to support the government.

Despite the relative cultural monopoly of the capital and the centralized government, the divided geography of the country allowed distinct rural dialects to flourish during the centuries.

Bargaining is highly centralized and often the government participates to coordinate fiscal policy.

* To strike a balance between private interests of banks and the centralized responsibility of government

Increasingly after 1815, a centralized Prussian government based in Berlin took over the powers of the nobles, which in terms of control over the peasantry had been almost absolute.

The centralized government in Paris had the goal of creating a unified nation state, so it required all students be taught standardized French.

Henry's need for funds to consolidate his position led to an increase in the activities of centralized government.

Beginning with the Peace of Westphalia in 1648, the 17th, 18th and 19th centuries saw the growth of the concept of the sovereign " nation-state ", which consisted of a nation controlled by a centralized system of government.

* 1991 – Mohamed Siad Barre is removed from power in Somalia, ending centralized government, and is succeeded by Ali Mahdi.

Furthermore, Jahangir preserved the Mughal tradition of having a highly centralized form of government.

In 1964 Kenya became a republic, and constitutional changes further centralized the government.

It pitted today ’ s majimboists, represented by Odinga, who campaigned for regionalism, against Kibaki, who stood for the status quo of a highly centralized government that has delivered considerable economic growth but has repeatedly displayed the problems of too much power concentrated in too few hands — corruption, aloofness, favoritism and its flip side, marginalization.

One of the lectures was entitled " The Fragility of Freedom ," and according to Friedman, " dealt with precisely the threat to freedom from a centralized military government.

Firstly, in a centralized government system, promotion in the bureaucratic-political hierarchy was the only path to power.

In 1990, the Mazowiecki government began a comprehensive reform program to replace the centralized command economy with a market-oriented system.