His experiment measured the force on tiny charged droplets of oil suspended against gravity between two metal electrodes.

The more highly charged droplets are deflected to a greater degree.

The hydrophilic sides are positively charged due to the lecithin and other phospholipids that compose bile, and this charge prevents fat droplets coated with bile from re-aggregating into larger fat particles.

The experiment entailed balancing the downward gravitational force with the upward drag and electric forces on tiny charged droplets of oil suspended between two metal electrodes.

The droplets entered the space between the plates and, because they were charged, it could be made to rise and fall by changing the voltage across the plates.

The aerosol is sampled into the first vacuum stage of a mass spectrometer through a capillary, which can be heated to aid further solvent evaporation from the charged droplets.

The charged droplets then fall through an electrostatic deflection system that diverts droplets into containers based upon their charge.

Here a reaction at a triple interface between a conductive solid, droplets of a redox active liquid phase and an electrolyte solution have been used to determine the energy required to transfer a charged species across the interface.

The arc has an extremely high power density resulting in a high level of ionization ( 30 – 100 %), multiply charged ions, neutral particles, clusters and macro-particles ( droplets ).

Through the influence of electric field, the liquid coming out of the nozzle takes a conical shape ( Taylor cone ) and at the apex of the cone a thin jet emanates which disintegrates into very fine and small positively charged droplets under the influence of Rayleigh charge limt.

If the molecular cohesion of the liquid is sufficiently high, stream breakup does not occur ( if it does, droplets are electrosprayed ) and a charged liquid jet is formed.

These water droplets are then blown by the wind, going through the center of the charged toroid without touching it.

Varicose waves on the surface of the jet lead to the formation of small and highly charged liquid droplets, which are radially dispersed due to Coulomb repulsion.

Due to intrinsic varicose instability, the charged liquid jet ejected through the cone apex breaks into small charged droplets, which are radially dispersed by the space-charge.

The charged liquid is ejected through the cone apex and captured on the counter electrode as charged droplets or positive ions.

Membrane proteins often serve as receptors or provide channels for polar or charged molecules to pass through the cell membrane.

This membership organization, formed especially for the fair, charged $ 250 for membership and offered lounge, dining room, and other club facilities, as well as a gate pass for the duration of the fair.

The ions then pass through a carbon foil, to remove the electrons, and the charged protons then move into the Booster.

Voltage clamp measurements of current are made possible by the near-simultaneous digital subtraction of transient capacitive currents that pass as the recording electrode and cell membrane are charged to alter the cell's potential.

The plan was that when the elephants charged these lanes would open allowing them to pass through the legionaries ' ranks and be dealt with at the rear of the army.

Salaam's supporters and attorneys charged on appeal that he had been held by police without access to parents or guardians, but as the majority appellate court decision noted, that was because Salaam had initially lied to police in claiming to be 16, and had backed up his claim with a transit pass that indeed ( falsely, as it turned out ) said that he was 16.

To that was added a grievance about tolls charged on shipping passing through the Danish Straits to pass between the Baltic Sea and the North Sea.

After passing through the resonant cavity they are reflected by a negatively charged reflector electrode for another pass through the cavity, where they are then collected.

After Sixers point guard Maurice Cheeks deflected a pass by Lakers forward James Worthy, Erving picked up the ball and charged down the court's left side, with one defender to beat — the Lakers ' top defensive player Michael Cooper.

Subsequently the bound biological agent may be for example fixed by Layer by layer depositation of alternatively charged polymer coatingsAlternatively three dimensional lattices ( hydrogel / xerogel ) can be used to chemically or physically entrap these ( where by chemically entraped it is meant that the biological element is kept in place by a strong bond, while physically they are kept in place being unable to pass through the pores of the gel matrix ).

The toll charged for this bridge ( due south ) is not for the bridge itself but rather a toll for driving on the Garden State Parkway ; however, any southbound motorist that uses the bridge will pass through this toll plaza, as there are no southbound exits between the bridge and the plaza.

They are periodic magnetic structures that stimulate highly brilliant, forward-directed synchrotron radiation emission by forcing a stored charged particle beam to perform wiggles, or undulations, as they pass through the device.

The sodium channel consists of a membrane protein with a hydrophilic interior ; this interior is effectively a tiny hole that is shaped exactly right to strip away the partially charged water molecules from a sodium ion and create a favorable way for sodium ions to pass through the membrane, enter the axon, and propagate an action potential.

As a result, large and / or negatively charged molecules will pass through far less frequently than small and / or positively charged ones.

The cost of the pass varies based on what parks are selected and even what day is selected, with higher prices charged on peak operating days during the year.

Bernard von NotHaus is charged with one count of conspiracy to possess and sell coins in resemblance and similitude of coins of a denomination higher than five cents, and silver coins in resemblance of genuine coins of the United States in denominations of five dollars and greater, in violation of,, and ; one count of mail fraud in violation of and ; one count of selling, and possessing with intent to defraud, coins of resemblance and similitude of United States coins in denominations of five cents and higher, in violation of and ; and one count of uttering, passing, and attempting to utter and pass, silver coins in resemblance of genuine U. S. coins in denominations of five dollars or greater, in violation of and.

As charged particles pass through these strips, they cause small ionization currents which can be detected and measured.

Hua Xiong dashed out of the pass and charged towards the frightened Bao Zhong, who attempted to turn around but was slashed by Hua Xiong.

The highway is designed for through traffic by having partial interchanges that require vehicles from almost all starting points to pass through the tunnel and the tunnel toll plaza, where a $ 3 toll is charged to passenger vehicles, before exiting the facility.

Previously charged areas repel the incoming electrons so that electrons only pass through the grid to the phosphor in those areas not previously charged.

All their gifts pass through my hands, and I am charged with making gifts in return.

He was charged with forging a prescription after he tried to pass a fake prescription for Xanax at a Walgreens in Media, Pennsylvania.

He had barely assumed his stance there when a fat fellow charged through the doorway.

The opening action is obtained when a capacitor, charged to high voltage, is suddenly discharged through the foil.

In 1909, Hans Geiger and Ernest Marsden, under the direction of physicist Ernest Rutherford, bombarded a sheet of gold foil with alpha rays — by then known to be positively charged helium atoms — and discovered that a small percentage of these particles were deflected through much larger angles than was predicted using Thomson's proposal.

Mark Antony later charged that Octavian had earned his adoption by Caesar through sexual favours, though Suetonius, in his work Lives of the Twelve Caesars, describes Antony's accusation as political slander.

Internally the positively charged cations are flowing away from the anode ( even though it is negative and therefore would be expected to attract them, this is due to electrode potential relative to the electrolyte solution being different for the anode and cathode metal / electrolyte systems ); but, external to the cell in the circuit, electrons are being pushed out through the negative contact and thus through the circuit by the voltage potential as would be expected.

In a tube, the anode is a charged positive plate that collects the electrons emitted by the cathode through electric attraction.

In Flint, Michigan, a 21 year old man was charged with distributing child pornography through his BBS in March 1996.

* Electrical conduction, the movement of charged particles through an electrical conductor

Normally, both are charged from a single alternator, and a heavy-duty split-charge diode is used to prevent the higher-charge battery ( typically the engine battery ) from discharging through the lower-charge battery when the alternator is not running.

Electromagnetic radiation ( EM radiation or EMR ) is a form of energy emitted and absorbed by charged particles, which exhibits wave-like behavior as it travels through space.

Alpha rays ( alpha particles ) and beta rays ( beta particles ) were differentiated by Ernest Rutherford in 1899 through simple experimentation in 1899, but these proved not to be electromagnetic radiation, but rather charged particulate radiation.

The process by which electric current passes through a material is termed electrical conduction, and its nature varies with that of the charged particles and the material through which they are travelling.

Examples of electric currents include metallic conduction, where electrons flow through a conductor such as metal, and electrolysis, where ions ( charged atoms ) flow through liquids.

In our everyday world, charged particles, such as electrons, move slowly through matter, typically on the order of a few inches ( or centimeters ) per second, but fields propagate at the speed of light-approximately 300 thousand kilometers ( or 186 thousand miles ) a second.

A toll, payable at petrol stations, of 170 DKK is charged to drive through these two tunnels ; the others are free.

Nucleic acid molecules are separated by applying an electric field to move the negatively charged molecules through an agarose matrix.

By placing the molecules in wells in the gel and applying an electric field, the molecules will move through the matrix at different rates, determined largely by their mass when the charge to mass ratio ( Z ) of all species is uniform, toward the ( negatively charged ) cathode if positively charged or toward the ( positively charged ) anode if negatively charged.

It also carried the Heavy Ion Counter, an engineering experiment added to assess the potentially hazardous charged particle environments the spacecraft flew through, and an added Extreme Ultraviolet detector associated with the UV spectrometer on the scan platform.

Financed in part by the riches pouring in from its colonies, Spain became embroiled in the religiously charged wars and intrigues of Europe, including, for example, through its possessions in western Europe, engaging in wars with France, England, Sweden, and the Ottomans and in the Mediterranean and northern Africa.