Some of the better-known ancient law codes include the code of Lipit-Ishtar of Isin, the code of Hammurabi of Babylonia, the Hittite code, the Assyrian code and Mosaic law.

Successive legal codes in Babylon, including the code of Hammurabi ( c. 1790 BC ), reflected Mesopotamian society's belief that law derived from the will of the gods ( see Babylonian law ).

The Code of Hammurabi is a well-preserved Babylonian law code, dating back to about 1772 BC.

The sixth Babylonian king, Hammurabi, enacted the code, and partial copies exist on a human-sized stone stele and various clay tablets.

In the preface to the law code, he states, " Anu and Bel called by name me, Hammurabi, the exalted prince, who feared Marduk, the chief god of Babylon ( The Human Record, Andrea & Overfield 2005 ), to bring about the rule in the land.

Rather than being a modern legal code or constitution, it may have as its purpose the self-glorification of Hammurabi by memorializing his wisdom and justice.

1700 BC text that was said to be partly parallel to portions of the Hammurabi code.

* Code of Ur-Nammu – the oldest known tablet containing a law code surviving today, it predates the Code of Hammurabi by some 300 years

Similarly, the Covenant Code ( the law code in Exodus 20: 22-23: 33 ) has notable similarities in both content and structure with the Laws of Hammurabi.

Hammurabi is best known for the promulgation of a new code of Babylonian law: the Code of Hammurabi.

His code of laws, the Code of Ur-Nammu ( a fragment was identified in Istanbul in 1952 ) is one of the oldest such documents known, preceding the code of Hammurabi by 300 years.

The The Maxims of Ptahhotep, Sharia Law, and Mosaic law also include certifications for professionals like doctors, lawyers and skilled craftsmen which prescribe penalties for malpractice very similar to the code of Hammurabi.

Shamash ( seated ), depicted as handing symbols of authority to Hammurabi ( relief on the upper part of the stele of code of Hammurabi | Hammurabi's code of laws )

In the preface to his famous law code, King Hammurabi calls himself " the subduer of the settlements along the Euphrates with the help of Dagan, his creator ".

The sixth king of this dynasty was Hammurabi ( 1792-1750 BC ) who made Babylon the capital of a vast empire and is best remembered for his code of laws.

In the famous legal code written by Hammurabi, the principle of exact reciprocity is very clearly used.

In C, all executable code is contained within subroutines, which are called " functions " ( although not in the strict sense of functional programming ).

An instruction consisted of a five-bit instruction code ( designed to be represented by a mnemonic letter, so that the Add instruction, for example, used the bit pattern for the letter A ), one unused spare bit, ten bits for a memory address, and one bit to control whether the instruction operated on a number contained in one word or two.

It provided a 32-bit API for native programs, though the OS itself still contained some 16-bit code and drivers.

Files infected with the RIAA virus were unusable afterwards or even contained malicious code.

Function calls and blocks of code, such as code contained within a loop, are often replaced by a one-line natural language sentence.

The source code for a particular piece of software may be contained in a single file or many files.

Many of these updated implementations contained a new integer overflow vulnerability that allowed attackers to execute arbitrary code with the privileges of the SSH daemon, typically root.

The hardware that operates during this stage is contained in the EBOX, which comprises the register file, arithmetic logic unit ( ALU ), barrel shifter, multiplier and condition code logic.

The draft ISO 10646 standard contained a non-required annex called UTF-1 that provided a byte-stream encoding of its 32-bit code points.

" While source code was available and modification permitted, the Squeak License contained an indemnity clause that prevented it from qualifying as true Free and Open Source Software.

In ISO 646, graphic characters are contained in rows 2 through 7 of the code table.

Internet Explorer 7 was audited by Microsoft to ensure that it contained no Mosaic code, and thus no longer credits Spyglass or Mosaic.

Microsoft Windows Media Runtime in Windows 2000, Windows XP, Windows Vista and Windows Server contained a coding error that permitted " remote code execution if a user opened a specially crafted media file ".

The new Bolshevik legal code contained within it the concept that if there was no victim, there was no crime.

Glyphs "•", "◦" and their reversed variants "◘", "◙" became available in text mode since early IBM PCs with MDA – CGA – EGA graphic adapters, because built-in screen fonts contained such forms at code points 7 – 10.

The chief value of the Visigothic code consists in the fact that it is the only collection of Roman Law in which the five first books of the Theodosian code and five books of the Sententiae Receptae of Julius Paulus have been preserved, and until the discovery of a manuscript in the chapter library in Verona, which contained the greater part of the Institutes of Gaius, it was the only work in which any portion of the institutional writings of that great jurist had come down to us.

When creating container classes in statically typed languages, it is inconvenient to have to write specific implementations for each datatype contained, especially if the code for each datatype is virtually identical.

The borough of Elizabeth is entirely contained within the 15037 USPS ZIP code.

If the table or file contained fixed length entries, the code could easily be converted to an absolute memory address or disk address for fast retrieval.

Classic 68k applications are one example, where even the executable code is contained in resources of type ‘ CODE ’.

Initially the magazine contained what was referred to as the serious side of computing, with programming tutorials, machine code features and business software reviews.

A multilingual page is contained by the CSS class " multilingual ", with text in every language contained within the class " lang-xx ", where xx is a lowercase ISO 639 two-letter or three-letter language code and the lang attribute.

Alaric displayed similar wisdom in political affairs by appointing a commission to prepare an abstract of the Roman laws and imperial decrees, which would form the authoritative code for his Roman subjects.

In the late 880s or early 890s, Alfred issued a long domboc or law code, consisting of his " own " laws followed by a code issued by his late seventh-century predecessor King Ine of Wessex.

He appended rather than integrated the laws of Ine into his code, and although he included, as had Æthelbert, a scale of payments in compensation for injuries to various body parts, the two injury tariffs are not aligned.

In fact, several of Alfred's laws contradict the laws of Ine that form an integral part of the code.

Having been informed that Solon was employed to draw up a code of laws for the Athenians, Anacharsis described his occupation, saying:

In 621 BC a scribe named Draco codified the cruel oral laws of the city-state of Athens ; this code prescribed the death penalty for many offences ( nowadays very severe rules are often called " Draconian ").

They operated under a series of laws that were added from time to time, but Roman law was never reorganised into a single code until the Codex Theodosianus ( AD 438 ); later, in the Eastern Empire the Codex repetitæ prælectionis ( 534 ) was highly influential throughout Europe.

893, Alfred the Great combined this and two other earlier Saxon codes, with various Mosaic and Christian precepts, to produce the Doom Book code of laws for England.

In the late 800s, Alfred the Great assembled the Doom book ( not to be confused with the more-famous Domesday Book from 200 years later ), which collected the existing laws of Kent, Wessex, and Mercia, and attempted to blend in the Mosaic code, Christian principles, and Germanic customs dating as far as the fifth century.

A further example comes from Ancient Greece, where the Athenian legal system was first written down by Draco in about 621 BC: the death penalty was applied for a particularly wide range of crimes, though Solon later repealed Draco's code and published new laws, retaining only Draco's homicide statutes.

He sanctioned a code of laws for Great and Lesser Poland, which gained for him the title of " the Polish Justinian " and founded the University of Kraków which is the oldest Polish university, although his death temporarily stalled the university's development ( which is why it is today called the " Jagiellonian " rather than " Casimirian " University ).

The code of laws was arranged in orderly groups, so that everyone who read the laws would know what was required of them.

Figures at top of stele " fingernail " above Hammurabi's code of laws.

* Instead of oral laws known to a special class, arbitrarily applied and interpreted, all laws were written, thus made known to all literate citizens ( who could make appeal to the Areopagus for injustices ): "... the constitution formed under Draco, when the first code of laws was drawn up.

Some years later the first code of laws, Russkaya Pravda, was introduced.

Nevertheless, Ivan is often seen as a farsighted statesman who reformed Russia as he promulgated a new code of laws ( Sudebnik of 1550 ), established the first Russian feudal representative body ( Zemsky Sobor ), curbed the influence of clergy, and introduced the local self-management in rural regions.

France prohibits by its penal code and by its press laws public and private communication which is defamatory or insulting, or which incites discrimination, hatred, or violence against a person or a group of persons on account of place of origin, ethnicity or lack thereof, nationality, race, specific religion, sex, sexual orientation, or handicap.

Code of Lipit-Ishtar, and the later Hittite code of laws.

However it was the Kassites who eventually conquered Babylon and ruled Mesopotamia for 400 years, adopting parts of the Babylonian culture, including Hammurabi's code of laws.