In Aavik ’ s dictionary ( 1921 ), which lists approximately 4000 words, there are many words which were ( allegedly ) created ex nihilo, many of which are in common use today.

* A small English-Estonian-English dictionary ( Institute of Baltic Studies ) — based on a common school dictionary

The Jerusalem Talmud records that itrium, a kind of boiled dough, was common in Palestine from the 3rd to 5th centuries AD, A dictionary compiled by the 9th century Arab physician and lexicographer Isho bar Ali defines itriyya, the Arabic cognate, as string-like shapes made of semolina and dried before cooking.

The part lexicon-type layout ( with a marginal " dictionary " composed by Jennifer Sigler, who also edited the book ) spawned a number of concepts that have become common in later architectural theory, in particular " Bigness ": ' old ' architectural principles ( composition, scale, proportion, detail ) no longer apply when a building acquires Bigness.

A common application of a trie is storing a dictionary, such as one found on a mobile telephone.

This standard established top-level templates for common defense materiel items along with associated descriptions ( WBS dictionary ) for their elements.

The dictionary states this to be a common folk tale.

Author and political commentator William Safire, in his political dictionary, traced the term " trickle-down economics " ( common in the Reagan era ) to Bryan's statement that some believe that government should legislate for the wealthy, and allow prosperity to " leak through " on those below.

Although the statutes did not explicitly limit the definition of marriage to male-female pairs, the court held that both the common dictionary definition of marriage, in addition to the legislative intent ( the relevant statutes were enacted in 1945 ) favored the interpretation of marriage as a union between a man and a woman.

For any given term, one dictionary may enter only lowercase or only cap, whereas other dictionaries may recognize the capitalized version as a variant, either equally common as, or less common than, the first-listed styling ( marked with labels such as " or ", " also ", " often ", or " sometimes ").

Although " collectable " is the spelling listed first for the adjective by the Oxford English Dictionary and is standard spelling in British English, the dictionary observes that the "- ible " form is also valid and this has come to be the common spelling in the United States.

It is a " dictionary of things that there aren't any words for yet "; all the words listed are toponyms, and describe common feelings and objects for which there is no current English word.

Some apparently unrelated words share a common historical origin, however, so etymology is not an infallible test for polysemy, and dictionary writers also often defer to speakers ' intuitions to judge polysemy in cases where it contradicts etymology.

EWSA, however, uses a relatively small dictionary file ( a few megabytes versus dozens of gigabytes for common rainbow tables ) and creates the passwords on the fly as needed.

Analysing the format of the messages, Riverbank realized that the code was based on a dictionary of some sort, a cryptographic technique common at the time.

Furthermore, English ( in particular ) has absorbed into common usage and dictionary acceptance huge numbers of words from foreign languages, particularly French.

One dictionary defines a meeting as an act or process of coming together as an assembly for a common purpose.

Some propose that classifier – noun pairings are based on innate semantic features of the noun ( for example, all " long " nouns take a certain classifier because of their inherent longness ), and others claim that they are motivated by analogy to more prototypical pairings ( for example, " dictionary " takes the same classifier as the more common word " book ").

For Müller the discovery of common Indian and European ancestry was a powerful argument against racism, arguing that " an ethnologist who speaks of Aryan race, Aryan blood, Aryan eyes and hair, is as great a sinner as a linguist who speaks of a dolichocephalic dictionary or a brachycephalic grammar " and that " the blackest Hindus represent an earlier stage of Aryan speech and thought than the fairest Scandinavians ".

A host of other common spamming practices can make a CAN-SPAM violation an " aggravated offense ," including harvesting, dictionary attacks, IP address spoofing, hijacking computers through Trojan horses or worms, or using open mail relays for the purpose of sending spam.

The dictionary contains more than 47, 000 characters ( including obscure, variant, rare, and archaic characters ) but less than a quarter of these characters are now in common use.

More common methods of password cracking, such as dictionary attacks, pattern checking, word list substitution, etc., attempt to reduce the number of trials required and will usually be attempted before brute force.

In The Concept of Anxiety ( also known as The Concept of Dread, depending on the translation ), Kierkegaard used the word Angest ( in common Danish, angst, meaning " dread " or " anxiety ") to describe a profound and deep-seated spiritual condition of insecurity and fear in the free human being.

However Abdul is a common Arabic prefix meaning " Servant of the " and " Al " is Arabic for " the ", and if " hazra " means " he prohibited ", " he fenced in " or " Great Lord ", then the name would mean " Servant of the Prohibited ", " Servant of the Fenced in ", or " Servant of the Great Lord " which would make sense considering his role, even if it is not a proper Arabic name.

The last whorl ( known as the body whorl ) is auriform, meaning that the shell resembles an ear, giving rise to the common name " ear shell ".

ΑΒΡΑΣΑΞ, which is far more common in the sources than the variant form Abraxas, ΑΒΡΑΞΑΣ ) was a word of mystic meaning in the system of the Gnostic Basilides, being there applied to the “ Great Archon ” ( Gk., megas archōn ), the princeps of the 365 spheres ( Gk., ouranoi ).

Even though this usage is common, it is misleading as that is not the original meaning of the terms PAL / SECAM / NTSC.

However, these words all have the meaning " to fall from a height " and are clearly derived either from a common root or from each other.

With ISO / IEC 80000-13, this common meaning was codified in a formal standard.

The unit symbol kB is commonly used for kilobyte, but may be confused with the common meaning of kb for kilobit.

Being is also understood as one's " state of being ," and hence its common meaning is in the context of human ( personal ) experience, with aspects that involve expressions and manifestations coming from an innate " being ", or personal character.

The latter etymology was first suggested by John Mitchell Kemble who alluded that " of six manuscripts in which this passage occurs, one only reads Bretwalda: of the remaining five, four have Bryten-walda or-wealda, and one Breten-anweald, which is precisely synonymous with Brytenwealda "; that Æthelstan was called brytenwealda ealles ðyses ealondes, which Kemble translates as " ruler of all these islands "; and that bryten-is a common prefix to words meaning ' wide or general dispersion ' and that the similarity to the word bretwealh (' Briton ') is " merely accidental ".

Bootstrapping or booting refers to a group of metaphors that share a common meaning: a self-sustaining process that proceeds without external help.

* baio-warioz: the first component is most plausibly explained as a Germanic version of Boii ; the second part is a common formational morpheme of Germanic tribal names, meaning ' dwellers ', as in Anglo-Saxon-ware ); this combination " Boii-dwellers " may have meant " those who dwell where the Boii formerly dwelt ".

St. Jerome differed with St. Augustine in his Latin translation of the plant known in Hebrew as קיקיון ( qiyqayown ), using Hedera ( from the Greek, meaning ivy ) over the more common Latin cucurbita from which the related English plant name cucumber is derived.

The word borough derives from common Germanic * burg, meaning fort: compare with bury ( England ), burgh ( Scotland ), Burg ( Germany ), borg ( Scandinavia ), burcht ( Dutch ) and the Germanic borrowing present in neighbouring Indo-european languages such as borgo ( Italian ), bourg ( French ) and burgo ( Spanish and Portuguese ).

The Anglican Church of Korea has made a 1965 translation of the BCP in Korean and called it " gong-do-gi-do-mun " meaning common prayers.

The current consensus is that chordates are monophyletic, meaning that the Chordata include all and only the descendants of a single common ancestor which is itself a chordate, and that craniates ' nearest relatives are cephalochordates.

Psychologists believe that the search for meaning is common in conspiracism and the development of conspiracy theories, and may be powerful enough alone to lead to the first formulating of the idea.

Others, though, have argued that the level of disagreement about the meaning of the word indicates that it either means different things to different people, or else is an umbrella term encompassing a variety of distinct meanings with no simple element in common.

Another common type of crystallographic defect is an impurity, meaning that the " wrong " type of atom is present in a crystal.

", meaning " Ante Era Vulgaris " and " Era Vulgaris " or " Era Volgare " ( common era ), is increasing.

The meaning of " conservatism " in America has little in common with the way the word is used elsewhere.

The original phrase " the common-wealth " or " the common weal " ( echoed in the modern synonym " public weal ") comes from the old meaning of " wealth ," which is " well-being ", and is itself a loose translation of the Latin res publica ( republic ).

Its common name is derived from Tupi ka ' apiûara, a complex agglutination of kaá ( leaf ) + píi ( slender ) + ú ( eat ) + ara ( a suffix for agent nouns ), meaning " one who eats slender leafs ", or " grass-eater ".

Citizenship granted in this fashion is referred to by the Latin phrase jus sanguinis meaning " right of blood " and means that citizenship is granted based on ancestry or ethnicity, and is related to the concept of a nation state common in Europe.

The common name originally may have been spelled " chitmunk ," from the native Odawa ( Ottawa ) word jidmoonh, meaning " red squirrel " ( cf.