( 2 ) central cities tend to be more heterogeneous in social composition.

During the Greco-Persian Wars ( 499 – 448 BC ), alliances between groups of cities ( whose composition varied over time ) fought against the Persians.

Essex then comprised the towns of Salem, Lynn, Wenham, Ipswich, Rowley, Newbury, Gloucester, and Andover, which were subdivided over the centuries to produce the modern composition of cities and towns.

As a remedy, courts ordered the racial integration of school districts within individual cities, sometimes requiring the racial composition of each individual school in the district to reflect the composition of the district as a whole.

She is also a photographer and her photographs have been exhibited in more than a dozen one-woman shows ; her musical composition, The Witness Cantata has been performed in six cities.

In feudal society, the formal class system was reflected in the composition of the state's ' representative ' assembly ( The States (" Landstände ")), regardless of its name well described as estates: it was not intended as an elected reflection of public opinion, but a fixed expression of established power as recognized in formal privileges, including the right to be seated in person ( granted to many aristocrats and prelates, as well as certain cities ) or to be represented as elector in a college that is entitled to one or more seats.

This seems plausible given the well-documented peak of musical composition and cultural activity in major cities of the empire ( now regions of southern Turkey, Syria, Lebanon and Israel ) at that time.

The ethnic composition of Asadabad, similar to other cities in Hamadan province is of mixed ethnic groups, with Persian majority and Kurdish, Azeri, Lur and Lak minorities.

It is the belief that self-identification of each part with the whole is the one essential pre-condition of being a parliamentary nation, and that the massive shift in the composition of the population of the inner metropolis and of major towns and cities of England will produce, not fortuitously or avoidably, but by the sheer inevitabilities of human nature in society, ever increasing and more dangerous alienation.

Also the cities such as Mariupol and Staryi Krym ( Donetsk oblast ) that were founded on national basis reflect the ethnic composition in the region.

The new architectural languages added to diversity of already complex urban composition in Bosnian cities.

They also collected censuses and other literature showing the ethnic composition of colonial cities in this period.

He plied Origen with questions, and urged him to write his Commentaries () on the books of the Bible, and, as a wealthy nobleman and courtier, he provided his teacher with books for his studies and secretaries to lighten the labor of composition.

Predominantly Malays before the 18th century, the ethnic composition changed dramatically when the British introduced new industries, and imported Chinese and Indian labor.

The composition, by occupation, of the employed civilian labor force was: 34. 5 % in management, business, science, and arts ; 22. 8 % in sales and office occupations ; 23. 2 % in service occupations ; 8. 4 % in natural resources, construction, and maintenance ; 11. 0 % in production, transportation, and material moving.

The composition, by occupation, of the employed civilian labor force was: 22. 2 % in management, business, science, and arts ; 33. 9 % in sales and office occupations ; 17. 6 % in service occupations ; 13. 5 % in natural resources, construction, and maintenance ; 12. 8 % in production, transportation, and material moving.

Since according to Marx the source of capitalist profit is this surplus labor of the workers, and since in this theory only new, living labor produces profit, it would appear to be logical that enterprises with a low organic composition ( a higher proportion of capital spent on new living labor ) would have a higher rate of profit than enterprises with a high organic composition ( a higher proportion of capital spent on raw materials and means of production ).

" The crowd in the center of the composition represents labor unions and workers ' reform efforts.

Third, economic goods are products of the labor that went into their composition and the labor that created the instruments that enabled that production.

Although multiple regions might provide labor for a single, large-scale state project, the ethnic composition of the work-gangs remained intact, as different groups were assigned different tasks.

Gross domestic product | GDP composition of sector and labour force by occupation.

The prime fighters made up the composition of the main force.

The 14th century Huolongjing contains gunpowder recipes with nitrate levels ranging from 12 to 91 percent, six of which approach the theoretical composition for maximal explosive force.

Because of the composition of the British Army, at this point a volunteer force with many battalions comprising men from particular localities, these losses ( and those of the campaign as a whole ) had a profound social impact.

It was asked to advise on any alterations to the existing police necessary for the formation of a new force ( i. e. recruitment and conditions of service, composition, strength and cost ).

This is further covered by Article 132: the standard organisation of provinces and municipalities and the composition and competence of their administrative organs is regulated by formal law ( Subarticle 1 ); how they are controlled is regulated by law ( Subarticle 2 ); their decisions shall only be subject to prior supervision in cases determined by law or by force of law ( Subarticle 3 ); their decisions shall only be quashed by Royal Decree and on grounds that they violate the law ( in the broadest sense: the recht ) or conflict with the public interest ( Subarticle 4 ).

A reminder of their earlier folk incarnation was Kaukonen's solo acoustic guitar tour de force, " Embryonic Journey " ( his first composition ), which referenced contemporary acoustic guitar masters such as John Fahey and helped to establish the popular genre exemplified by acoustic guitarist Leo Kottke.

As with many historical battles, the exact details of force composition, tactics, and the actual course of the battle are lacking and sometimes contradictory.

The above experiments search for a fifth force that is, like gravity, independent of the composition of an object, so all objects experience the force in proportion to their masses.

( c. 1602 ), which reveals a striking economy in figure composition and a force and precision of gesture that influenced on Poussin and through him, the language of gesture in painting.

While teaching freshman composition at Rice, Dickey returned for a two-year air force stint in Korea, and went back to teaching.

The composition and working conditions of the labour force would change drastically for the worse over the course of the following ten years.

Although a player may field a mixed force of these armor, artillery, and infantry units on the table-top, in the game universe, the composition of any one regiment is fairly uniform ; that is, an infantry regiment will contain thousands of foot soldiers with only a minimal number of support vehicles and an armored regiment will consist of little else save its tanks.

In the first week of the new Parliamentary session in January 1810 the Government lost four divisions, one on a motion for an inquiry into the disastrous Walcheren expedition ( in which, the previous summer, a military force intending to seize Antwerp had instead withdrawn after losing many men to an epidemic on the island of Walcheren ) and three on the composition of the finance committee.

During the Empire of Brazil era, the American composer and pianist Louis Moreau Gottschalk, then residing in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, composed two nationalistic works of classical music based on the Brazilian National Anthem that achieved great popularity during the imperial period: the Brazilian Solemn March (" Marcha Solene Brasileira ", in the modern Portuguese spelling or " Marcha Solemne Brazileira ", in the original spelling in force at the time of composition ) and the Great Triumphal Fantasy on the Brazilian National Anthem (" Grande Fantasia Triunfal sobre o Hino Nacional Brasileiro ").

The composition of this force was significant.

Coolidge's financial resources were not unlimited but through force of personality and conviction she managed to raise the status of chamber music in the United States, where the major interest of composers had previously been in orchestral music, from curiosity to a seminal field of composition.

The potential energy includes all energies given by the mass of particles, by the chemical composition, i. e. the chemical energy stored in chemical bonds having the potential to undergo chemical reactions, the nuclear energy stored by the configuration of protons, neutrons, and other elementary particles in atomic nuclei, and the physical force fields within the system, such as due to internal induced electric or magnetic dipole moment, as well as the energy of deformation of solids ( stress-strain ).

“ The initial force of a composition is the invention of some definite theme, and not the desire to describe a given emotion by musical means.

Hanslick suggests, “ Melody is the ‘ initial force ,’ the life-blood, the primitive cell of the musical organism, with which the drift and development of the composition are closely bound up .” He continues to state the both melody and harmony are “ achievement of man .” Rhythm and in particular duple meter, however, he believes is found in nature: “ It is the only musical element which nature possesses, the first we are conscious of, and that with which the mind of the infant and the savage becomes soonest familiar .” He continues to posit that music is a product of the mind, having no precursor in nature.

A Memorandum from the Operations Division ( OPD ) of the War Department dated 18 September 1943 ( OPD 320. 2 ) listed the proposed composition of the new American long-range penetration force, which would be an all-volunteer unit.