Karl Marx described Capitalist society as infringing on individual autonomy, by basing it on a materialistic and commodified concept of the body and its liberty ( i. e. as something that is sold, rented or alienated in a class society ).

Mirkin worked on the concept for a long time, basing the story on NASA's Teacher in Space Project scheme to send ordinary civilians into space in order to spark interest amongst the general public.

Beginning in the Enlightenment commencing in the 1600s, politicians and commentators began formulating theories of religious toleration and basing legal codes on the concept.

Freeman Dyson was also a fan, admitting to basing his concept of Dyson spheres on a section of the book.

In 1905, the German sociologist Ferdinand Tönnies first published his study The Present Problems of Social Structure in the U. S. A, arguing that only the constitution of a multitude into a unity creates a " social structure " ( basing this approach on his concept of social will ).

This fact is part of the basic idea of heat, and is related also to the so-called zeroth law, though the textbooks ' statements of the zeroth law are usually reticent about that, because they have been influenced by Carathéodory's basing his axiomatics on the law of conservation of energy and trying to make heat seem a theoretically derivative concept instead of an axiomatically accepted one.

Peterson is said to have shaped the entire educational philosophy of the IBO, basing it on his own humanist and liberal beliefs on the concept of education.

The ethical concept of integrity is that of basing of one's actions on a consistent framework of principles.

Extending the logic of these measures, Green adumbrated a positive and collectivist definition of liberty, a concept of " public freedom " that justified legislative oversight of economic life, especially land ownership and use.

This concept should fit in a political system broadly characterized by widespread ownership of productive property.

However, the excited native Chamorros, who did not share the Spaniards concept of ownership, canoed out first and began helping themselves to everything that was not nailed down to the ship.

" Internet humor " is distinguishable from " Humor on the Internet " through the concept of ownership.

The collectivist anarchists sought to collectivize ownership of the means of production while retaining payment proportional to the amount and kind of labor of each individual, but the anarcho-communists sought to extend the concept of collective ownership to the products of labor as well.

* Socialism's fundamental principles are centered on a critique of this concept, stating, among other things, that the cost of defending property is higher than the returns from private property ownership, and that, even when property rights encourage their holders to develop their property or generate wealth, they do so only for their own benefit, which may not coincide with benefit to other people or to society at large.

In the case of indigenous Australians, unlike with the Māori of New Zealand, no treaty was ever entered into with the indigenous peoples entitling the Europeans to land ownership, under the doctrine of terra nullius ( later overturned by Mabo v Queensland, establishing the concept of native title well after colonization was already a fait accompli ).

Stogre ( 1992 ) notes that this bull, perhaps in part due to misleading information provided by the Portuguese, introduced the concept of military force, rather than peaceful evangelisation, for missionary purposes and that it applied to lands that had never previously been subject to Christian ownership, subsequently leading to the " brutal dispossession and enslavement of the indigenous population ".

Within these cultures the concept of individual or collective land ownership was nonexistent.

He favored universal democracy, equal rights and respect for indigenous populations, and socialist economic policies such as agrarian reform, based on the concept of communal land ownership, and state control of industry.

Although the Potawatomi Indians, like most Native Americans, did not believe in the European legal concept of land ownership, they did consider the island to be part of their ancestral lands.

Liang argues that the concept of " author " is tied to the notion of copyright and emerged to define a new social relationship-the way society perceives the ownership of knowledge.

The concept of " author " thus naturalised a particular process of knowledge production where the emphasis on individual contribution and individual ownership takes precedence over the concept of " community knowledge ".

The main precept of land use, in local customary law, is that cultivated land is owned and held in right by the native owners, and the concept of land ownership flows out of this central belief.

* Homestead principle, a legal concept that one can establish ownership of unowned property through its use

* Dr. Richard A. Bartle, Pitfalls of Virtual Property – A philosophical case against the concept of " virtual property " ownership.

Some authors have interpreted this " rate of exploitation " as a purely economic or commercial concept ( in the sense of " labor utilisation ", the use of a resource ) while others see it primarily as a moral or political concept referring to the domination of a social class which commands labour in virtue of ownership of capital assets.

* DigitalLife TV – Targeted to replace the former TechTV network with the original concept, ownership, and hosts.

A life estate is a concept used in common law and statutory law to designate the ownership of land for the duration of a person's life.

In 1986, NetJets created the fractional ownership of aircraft concept and introduced its NetJets program in the United States with one aircraft type.

In the fourteenth century, the shugo lords could not claim province wide ownership of territory: first, the concept of personal provincial ownership was as yet undeveloped ; second, they never amassed large amounts of personal property, relying rather on using the traditional framework of estate lands and public lands to enfoeff their vassals.

Semantic ambiguity arises when a word or concept has an inherently diffuse meaning based on widespread or informal usage.

To facilitate this improvement, IBM utilized the concept of a microprogram ( often called " microcode "), which still sees widespread usage in modern CPUs.

" The word " mathematics " may have originally been plural in concept, referring to mathematic endeavors, but metonymic shift — that is, the shift in concept from " the endeavors " to " the whole set of endeavors "— produced the usage of " mathematics " as a singular entity taking singular verb forms.

In perennialist usage, esotericism is a metaphysical concept referring to a supposed “ transcendent unity ” of all great religious traditions.

" Economies of scale " is a long run concept and refers to reductions in unit cost as the size of a facility and the usage levels of other inputs increase.

This usage of the word is the origin of the modern concept of Germanic languages, but it was not defined strictly by language.

The concept of habitus has been used as early as Aristotle but in contemporary usage was introduced by Marcel Mauss and later re-elaborated by Pierre Bourdieu.

The Swiss linguist Ferdinand de Saussure, who defined the modern discipline of linguistics, first explicitly formulated the distinction, using the French word langage for language as a concept, and langue as a specific instance of a language system, and parôle for the concrete usage of speech in a particular language.

( The Portuguese-language term " rotel " had brief usage in 1970s Rio de Janeiro, Brazil for a similar concept, ro-for rooms through which clients rotate in a matter of hours instead of overnight.

The concept of P2P is increasingly evolving to an expanded usage as the relational dynamic active in distributed networks, i. e., not just computer-to-computer, but human-to-human.

A common usage of the phrase is the concept of a " prima facie speed limit ", which has been used in Australia and the United States.

" Trademarks such as increased synthesizer usage, lengthy songs reminiscent of miniature concept albums, and highly dynamic playing featuring complex time signature changes became a staple of Rush's compositions.

The term Scandinavia is usually used as a cultural term, but in English usage, it is occasionally confused with the purely geographical term Scandinavian Peninsula, which took its name from the cultural-linguistic concept.

For times predating 1899, usage of the term " Sudan " for the territory of the Republic of Sudan is somewhat anachronistic, and may also refer to the more diffuse concept of the Sudan region

Some scholars make sharp distinctions between moral or ethical usage of the word Dao that is prominent in Confucianism and religious Daoism and the more metaphysical usage of the term used in philosophical Daoism and most forms of Mahayana Buddhism ; others maintain that these are not separate usages or meanings, seeing them as mutually inclusive and compatible approaches to defining the concept.

The usage here is not intended to be inclusive of the concept as used in The Theosophical Society.

In everyday usage the term " weight " is commonly used to mean mass, which scientifically is an entirely different concept.

This definition is consistent with the usage of ontology as set of concept definitions, but more general.

In some non-English-speaking cultures, " a divided by b " is written a: b. However, in English usage the colon is restricted to expressing the related concept of ratios ( then " a is to b ").

The main usage of the MMX instruction set is based on the concept of packed data types, which means that instead of using the whole register for a single 64-bit integer, two 32-bit integers, four 16-bit integers, or eight 8-bit integers may be processed concurrently.

Word usage is how a word, phrase, or concept is used in a language.

Richard North says that the description of a raven flying over the Egyptian army ( glossed as wonn wælceaseg ) may have been directly influenced by the Old Norse concept of Valhalla, the usage of wælcyrge in De laudibus virginitatis may represent a loan or loan-translation of Old Norse valkyrja, but the Cotton Cleopatra A. iii and the Corpus Glossary instances " appear to show an Anglo-Saxon conception of wælcyrge that was independent of contemporary Scandinavian influence ".