Copyright is a legal concept, enacted by most governments, giving the creator of an original work exclusive rights to it, usually for a limited time.

* As acceptance of the concept that two or more religions with mutually exclusive truth claims are equally valid.

The concept is notable because, in the version of Keynesian macroeconomic theory which was dominant between the end of WWII and the late-1970s, inflation and recession were regarded as mutually exclusive, the relationship between the two being described by the Phillips curve.

The state, along with the concept of property and taxation are concepts exclusive to commercial society ; placing them within the context of a future socialist society amounts to distortion of these concepts.

However, the concept of God as the father of Jesus, and Jesus as the exclusive Son of God is distinct from the concept of God as the Creator and father of all people, as indicated in the Apostle's Creed.

The concept of a reserved edit can provide an optional means to explicitly lock a file for exclusive write access, even when a merging capability exists.

Like It's a Wonderful Life, The Big Time, and many other time travel stories using this concept, it is clear that these alternative presents / futures are mutually exclusive with the protagonists ' own — so, strictly speaking, the universes are not parallel in that they cannot co-exist, rather they oscillate between one or the other.

The 2003 re-release was described as a collector's edition, and featured a set of exclusive collectors cards that featured concept art by Brian Froud.

Just as it is with progressive revelation, the historical-grammatical method is not a concept or practice that is exclusive just to dispensationalists.

Others argue that explanatory style is exclusive to its concept and should not be interchangeable with optimism.

First Anthology ( release: June, 1997 ) The First Anthology ( a concept that would return twice more ) included six premium cards that would all later be featured in upcoming sets and was the first to feature cards that were not exclusive to The Next Generation.

For example, if there is a concept A, and it is split into parts B and not-B, then the parts form a dichotomy: they are mutually exclusive, since no part of B is contained in not-B and vice-versa, and they are jointly exhaustive, since they cover all of A, and together again give A.

In March 2005, following months of teasing concept art for an unknown game, Flagship Studios ' first title named Hellgate: London was announced via an exclusive article in the computer magazine PC Gamer.

Russo claims that the name " Total Nonstop Action " came from him and that the original concept was, as they were exclusive to pay per view, to be an edgier product than WWE ; the initials of the company " TNA " being a play on " T & A ", short for " Tits and Ass ".

The Y10 Mia special series differs from its predecessors as it introduces a new concept to choose and live the " special series ": that is, it is no longer an exclusive version, with color and unique stand, but a true model in its own right, with the possibility for users to choose not only possible option, but also for the opportunity to choose between three different colors metallescent ( a type of exclusive metallic paint with pigments fotocangianti ) body, elegant and dark, Madras as blue, green or black mica Derby, for the ability to customize the color scheme for the dashboard, door panels and upholstery with a choice of different shades of Alcantara ( ice, camel beige, turquoise and red carmine ) to combine with please the exterior color, i. e. without predefined patterns, and finally the possibility to choose between the two engines available, and that is with 1. 0 Fire engine with a carburetor, and Fire 1. 1 " Europa " cured.

Self-ownership ( or sovereignty of the individual, individual sovereignty or individual autonomy ) is the concept of property in one's own person, expressed as the moral or natural right of a person to have bodily integrity, and be the exclusive controller of his own body and life.

According to G. Cohen, the concept of self-ownership is that " each person enjoys, over himself and his powers, full and exclusive rights of control and use, and therefore owes no service or product to anyone else that he has not contracted to supply.

This revised origin concept is now treated as the official take on the character by Hasbro, and has formed the core of the story in the Transformers: Cybertron comic book exclusive to the Transformers Collectors Club.

With the American Transformers animated series having come to an end the previous year, Japan had struck out on its own and already produced one series exclusive to its shores, Transformers: Headmasters, and repeated the action with the creation of Super-God Masterforce, which took the American Powermaster toys and created an entirely new concept and story for them in its animated series, where they were renamed " Godmasters " ( using the word as a reference to " power ," with no connection to any deity intended ).

The concept of papal elections as an exclusive event dates to the use of the Basilica of St. John Lateran, which was too small to accommodate " the whole people ", as the site of papal elections during the Byzantine Papacy ( 537-752 ).

However, the concept of God as the father of Jesus, and Jesus as the exclusive Son of God is distinct from the concept of God as the Creator and father of all people, as indicated in the Apostle's Creed.

The terms were not mutually exclusive, merging into the sonno joi ( Revere the Emperor, Expel the Barbarians ) concept, which in turn was a major driving force in starting the Meiji Restoration.

From this concept later resulted the romantic idea of a music of the spheres.

For example: some early medieval manuscripts of Macrobius include maps of the Earth, including the antipodes, zonal maps showing the Ptolemaic climates derived from the concept of a spherical Earth and a diagram showing the Earth ( labeled as globus terrae, the sphere of the Earth ) at the center of the hierarchically ordered planetary spheres.

Here, the concept of adherence tradition is embodied by the political philosophy of traditionalist conservatism ( or simply traditionalism ), which emphasizes the need for the principles of natural law and transcendent moral order, hierarchy and organic unity, agrarianism, classicism and high culture, and the intersecting spheres of loyalty.

But their concept of harmony was much greater and ranging than our own-not only encompassing the harmony of the spheres, of the heavens, but the harmony of inner fluids and dynamic forces-and in the case of the Egyptian Knights these were ruled by the dead.

Many early medieval manuscripts of Macrobius include maps of the Earth, including the antipodes, zonal maps showing the Ptolemaic climates derived from the concept of a spherical Earth and a diagram showing the Earth ( labeled as globus terrae, the sphere of the Earth ) at the center of the hierarchically ordered planetary spheres.

The concept of homoscedasticity can be applied to distributions on spheres.

The past light cone behaves like the future light cone in reverse, a circle which contracts in radius at the speed of light until it converges to a point at the exact position and time of the event E. In reality, there are three space dimensions, so the light would actually form an expanding or contracting sphere in 3D space rather than a circle in 2D, and the light cone would actually be a four-dimensional version of a cone whose cross-sections form 3D spheres ( analogous to a normal three-dimensional cone whose cross-sections form 2D circles ), but the concept is easier to visualize with the number of spatial dimensions reduced from three to two.

universal music, or music of the spheres ) is an ancient philosophical concept that regards proportions in the movements of celestial bodies — the Sun, Moon, and planets — as a form of musica ( the Medieval Latin name for music ).

Freeman Dyson was also a fan, admitting to basing his concept of Dyson spheres on a section of the book.

In mathematics, the concept of antipodal points is generalized to spheres of any dimension: two points on the sphere are antipodal if they are opposite through the centre ; for example, taking the centre as origin, they are points with related vectors v and − v.

Although the concept of circles and spheres can be extended to hyperbolic space, finding the densest packing becomes much more difficult.

In the course of the sixteenth century, a number of philosophers, theologians, and astronomers, among them Francesco Patrizi, Andrea Cisalpino, Peter Ramus, Robert Bellarmine, Giordano Bruno, Jerónimo Muñoz, Michael Neander, Jean Pena, and Christoph Rothmann, abandoned the concept of celestial spheres.

However, she claimed that marginalized groups formed their own public spheres, and termed this concept a subaltern counterpublic or Counterpublics.

Vernadsky distinguished three spheres, where a sphere was a concept similar to the Riemman concept of a space-phase.

Though the term, and the concept, originated in the wired telephony world, the discipline ( if not the term ) has expanded to other spheres in which the same sorts of work are done, including cable television and many aspects of Internet service and network operation.

The utility of the point source concept comes from the fact that a point source in the 2D object plane can only radiate a perfect uniform-amplitude, spherical wave — a wave having perfectly spherical, outward travelling phase fronts with uniform intensity everywhere on the spheres ( see Huygens-Fresnel principle ).

While novel in Judaism, this concept of intelligent spheres of existence also appears in Gnostic Christianity as Aeons, having been conceived at least eight hundred years before Maimonides.

Schulten's concept compacts silicon carbide-coated uranium granules into hard, billiard-ball-like graphite spheres to be used as fuel for a new high temperature, helium-cooled type of nuclear reactor.

His original contributions include the discovery of the phenomenon of delayed separation in Non-Newtonian fluids, an original experimental discovery of the presence of dual wakes behind spheres moving in elastic liquids, anomalous wake formation in liquid drops and a new concept of " elastic boundary layer " to explain some anomalous visco-elastic flows.

Music of the spheres or Musica universalis is an ancient philosophical concept that regards proportions in the movements of celestial bodies as a form of music.

White Midget went through at least one redesign in the concept stage, which changed it to the shape of three spheres like the segments of a bug.

Another central concept of Mulla Sadra's philosophy is the theory of " substantial motion " ( al-harakat al-jawhariyyah ), which is " based on the premise that everything in the order of nature, including celestial spheres, undergoes substantial change and transformation as a result of the self-flow ( fayd ) and penetration of being ( sarayan al-wujud ) which gives every concrete individual entity its share of being.