[permalink] [id link]
The contracts are not legally binding, but the agreements have effective power in the context of the novels because any slave, or owner, who violates the contract terms can be ostracized from the secret community of the marketplace — for those whose desires and orientations lead them to membership in that community, being prevented from participating is a very strong motivation to follow the terms of the contracts.
from
Wikipedia
Some Related Sentences
contracts and are
Thus, there are 35 possible basic contracts ( five at each of the seven levels ); 1 being the lowest, followed by 1 etc., up to 7NT, the highest possible bid.
Most contracts are awarded by the Department for Transport ( DfT ), with the exception of Merseyrail, where the franchise is awarded by Merseyside Passenger Transport Executive, and ScotRail, where the DfT awards on the advice of the Scottish Government.
Connections with the Pentagon and lobbyists in Washington are described by critics as more important than actual competition, due to the political and secretive nature of defense contracts.
In the Airbus-Boeing WTO dispute, Airbus ( which receives outright subsidies from European governments ) has stated Boeing receives similar subsidies, which are hidden as inefficient defense contracts.
For example, many commercial contracts are more economically efficient, and create greater wealth, because the parties know ahead of time that the proposed arrangement, though perhaps close to the line, is almost certainly legal.
Similarly, corporations are often formed under Delaware corporate law, and contracts relating to corporate law issues ( merger and acquisitions of companies, rights of shareholders, and so on.
Corporate statutes typically empower corporations to own property, sign binding contracts, and pay taxes in a capacity separate from that of its shareholders ( who are sometimes referred to as " members ").
In broad terms, there are two groups of derivative contracts, which are distinguished by the way they are traded in the market:
* Over-the-counter ( OTC ) derivatives are contracts that are traded ( and privately negotiated ) directly between two parties, without going through an exchange or other intermediary.
Of this total notional amount, 67 % are interest rate contracts, 8 % are credit default swaps ( CDS ), 9 % are foreign exchange contracts, 2 % are commodity contracts, 1 % are equity contracts, and 12 % are other.
contracts and legally
Most marriages between enslaved blacks were not legally recognized during American slavery, as in law marriage was held to be a civil contract, and civil contracts required the consent of free persons.
Creating more legally binding licenses and contracts just perpetuates the problem of law – a. k. a. state force – intruding where it doesn ’ t belong.
Many contracts and other forms of legally binding agreement include a jurisdiction or arbitration clause specifying the parties ' choice of venue for any litigation ( called a forum selection clause ).
* de jure standards which are part of legally binding contracts, laws or regulations.
A right-to-work law prevents unions from negotiating contracts or legally binding documents requiring companies to fire workers who refuse to join the union.
First, slaves could not enter legally binding contracts and marriage is a contract.
Restitution could provide means of recovery when people bestowed benefits on one another ( such as giving money or providing services ) according to contracts that would have been legally unenforceable.
Though support for national treatment was expressed in several controversial ( and legally non-binding ) United Nations General Assembly resolutions, the issue of expropriations is almost universally handled through treaties with other states and contracts with private entities, rather than through reliance upon international custom.
Non-marital relationship contracts are not necessarily recognized from one jurisdiction to another whereas common law marriages are, by definition, legally valid marriages worldwide-provided the parties complied with the requirements to form a valid marriage while living in a jurisdiction that still allows this irregular form of marriage to be contracted-as was historically the case under the common law of England ( hence the name, " common law marriage ").
Under English and Welsh law agreements are not legally binding until contracts are exchanged.
As the age of legal majority, being 18 legally enables one to vote, purchase tobacco and alcohol ( wine in Norway ), get married without parental consent and sign contracts.
United States law is particularly strict in limiting the ability of businesses to pay for the awarding of contracts by foreign governments ; however, the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act contains an exception for " grease payments "; very basically, this allows payments to officials in order to obtain the performance of ministerial acts which they are legally required to do, but may delay in the absence of such payment.
The ages of criminal responsibility and consent, the age at which attendance at school ceases to be obligatory, the age at which legally binding contracts can be entered into, and so on, may all be different.
In New Zealand law, a minor is a person under 20 years of age as well, but most of the rights of adulthood are assumed at lower ages: for example, entering into contracts and having a will are legally possible at 15.
Under their license agreement with Colt, the US military could not legally award second-source production contracts for the M4 until July 1, 2009.
Whether or not these warnings in this specific form can be considered valid contracts is legally questionable.
* Insurance contracts are unilateral, meaning that only the insurer makes legally enforceable promises in the contract.
Hypothecation is a common feature of consumer contracts involving mortgages – the borrower legally owns the house, but until the mortgage is paid off the creditor has the right to take possession in the hypothetical case that the borrower fails to keep up with repayments.
Though these contracts were not legally enforceable, they at least were proof of the loan, which the lender could use to blackmail a defaulter.
These laws severely restricted the rights of blacks to hold property, including chattels and real property and many forms of personal property ; to form legally enforceable contracts or enter into agreements involving securities, or other negotiable or commercial paper.
Chief Justice Hughes writing for the majority elaborated the precedent that Congress may not legally nullify its own contracts:
The project architect is not necessarily registered as an architect, and does not often sign contracts, construction documents or payment applications, which are legally signed and sealed by the state registered architect who is most often also the owner or a partner of the architectural office.
* 18 years-age at which ( in the United States ) one is legally permitted to vote, sign contracts, and to use tobacco products.
Written contracts made these loans legally enforceable and those so enmeshed frequently found themselves forced to pay inflated prices at high rates of interest.
Should the seller attempt to accept a higher bid after the contracts have been legally finalised by a written offer and acceptance, their solicitor will refuse to act for them as this, according to the Law Society of Scotland code of practice, would be professional misconduct.
contracts and binding
* June 25 FERC upholds as binding billions of dollars in long-term contracts signed by western utilities and the state of California.
The treaty recognises commercial contracts binding throughout their cities.
For example of the later case, the Board of directors can frequently enter into binding contracts and make decisions which once taken or made, can't be taken back or undone under the law.
Two banks closed his business account because California law didn't allow minors to sign binding contracts, including checks.
Vote pairing occurs informally ( i. e., without binding contracts ) but sometimes with great sophistication in the United States, United Kingdom, Canada and other places.
The MPAA later ended the ban after requiring all recipients to sign binding anti-piracy contracts.
In the landmark decision, Fletcher v. Peck ( 1810 ), the Court ruled that the contracts were binding and the state could not retroactively invalidate the earlier land sales.
In the landmark Fletcher v. Peck decision, one of the first times the Court overturned a state law, the Court ruled that the land sales were binding contracts and could not be retroactively invalidated by the state by passage of superseding law.
Federal employees ' right to organize and bargain binding labor contracts was established in law by the Civil Service Reform Act of 1978, which AFGE helped to draft, and which states that collective bargaining in the federal sector is in the public interest while also barring the right to strike.
Agreements were always kept confidential by SquareTrade, and became binding as contracts.
While in certain jurisdictions, and in certain circumstances, a consumer may have a right of rescission, some people attend real estate sales presentations at which they may feel pressured into immediately signing binding contracts.
" Now, whatever in abstract discussion may be said as to the legal notion of its being necessary, in order to the effecting of a valid and binding contract, that the minds of the parties should be brought together at one and the same moment, that notion is practically the foundation of English law upon the subject of the formation of contracts.
Calebans appear not to understand dishonesty, and their contracts are absolutely binding, even if the contract specifies the death of the Caleban ( such a contract is at the heart of the plot of Whipping Star ).
In the circular it is explained that the shareholders are allowed to vote against the sales, but that this will not necessarily result in stopping the sales, as binding contracts exist.
BDSM " contracts " are only an agreement between consenting people and are usually not legally binding ; in fact, the possession of one may be considered illegal in some areas.
In much the same fashion, UETA addresses the need to retain paper copies of other records and contracts, effectively giving legally binding status to electronic documents and signatures.
In turn, such persons were considered to lack the legal capacity to enter into binding contracts.
0.583 seconds.