It is apparent from the above and from experimental evidence that the cooling requirements for the anode of free burning arcs are large compared with those for the cathode.

MIT has also taken steps to reduce its environmental impact by running alternative fuel campus shuttles, subsidizing public transportation passes, and building a low-emission cogeneration plant that serves most of the campus electricity, heating, and cooling requirements.

IBM claimed that its newer mainframes can reduce data center energy costs for power and cooling, and that they could reduce physical space requirements compared to server farms.

Modern practice is, wherever possible, to eliminate the rotor shrouding, thus reducing the centrifugal load on the blade and the cooling requirements.

Passive cooling is the use of the same design principles to reduce summer cooling requirements.

This information is combined with local climatic data ( degree day ) heating and cooling requirements to determine at what time of the year solar gain will be beneficial for thermal comfort, and when it should be blocked with shading.

The precise amount of equator-facing glass and thermal mass should be based on careful consideration of latitude, altitude, climatic conditions, and heating / cooling degree day requirements.

Although the sun is at the same altitude 6-weeks before and after the solstice, the heating and cooling requirements before and after the solstice are significantly different.

This can be a problem in the summer, especially on western walls in areas with high degree day cooling requirements.

Due to the broad variety of operating conditions, a personal cooling system must meet specific requirements, such as the rate and duration of cooling, need for physical mobility and autonomy, access to power, and conformance with health & safety regulations.

SQUID magnetometers require cooling with liquid helium ( 4. 2 K ) or liquid nitrogen ( 77 K ) to operate, hence the packaging requirements to use them are rather stringent both from a thermal-mechanical as well as magnetic standpoint.

The disadvantages of aerospikes seem to be extra weight for the spike, and increased cooling requirements due to the extra heated area.

A specialized digital signal processor, however, will tend to provide a lower-cost solution, with better performance, lower latency, and no requirements for specialized cooling or large batteries.

Conversely, underclocking trades off slower operation to reduce power consumption and temperature, cooling requirements ( and therefore the number and speed of fans, allowing quiet operation ) and, where relevant, increase battery life per charge.

The building has a condensate collection system, which uses the hot and humid outside air, combined with the cooling requirements of the building and results in a significant amount of condensation of moisture from the air.

* Reduced noise from cooling parts due to reduced heat dissipation requirements.

This reduces or eliminates this source of noise and reduces system power and cooling requirements.

* Reduce cooling requirements

The chassis also provides all the power supply and cooling requirements for the chassis and the instruments it contains.

Typically this savings is sufficient to offset the increase in power draw, longer drying times, and ambient cooling requirements associated with condensation dryers.

Another consideration is the placement of the data center in a subterranean context, for data security as well as environmental considerations such as cooling requirements.

It is this decay heat that sets the requirements for cooling of a reactor after shutdown.

We are initiating research on the use of solid state materials for infrared detection using a method which will not require cooling of materials to attain high sensitivity.

If you plan to add cooling later to your heating system, there are things to watch for.

Be sure your ducts and blower are big enough to handle cooling.

If the problems of combining cooling with your heating are knotty, it may be cheaper to plan on a completely separate cooling system.

Hot adhesives, also known as hot melt adhesives, are thermoplastics applied in molten form ( in the 65-180 ° C range ) which solidify on cooling to form strong bonds between a wide range of materials.

Most autonomous buildings are designed to use insulation, thermal mass and passive solar heating and cooling.

Whereas it is paramagnetic at ambient conditions, it becomes antiferromagnetic upon cooling, and other magnetic transitions are also observed for many curium compounds.

Crystals of BPO < sub > 4 </ sub > can also precipitate from the flowing glass on cooling ; these crystals are not readily etched in the standard reactive plasmas used to pattern oxides, and will result in circuit defects in integrated circuit manufacturing.

There are also several lake source cooling systems that are in operation on the lake, whereby cooler water is pumped from the depths of the lake, warmed, and circulated in a closed system back to the surface.

At the end of the stellar age, galaxies will be composed of compact objects: brown dwarfs, white dwarfs that are cooling or cold (" black dwarfs "), neutron stars, and black holes.

In order to make glass from materials with poor glass forming tendencies, novel techniques are used to increase cooling rate, or reduce crystal nucleation triggers.

Two most common forms of engine cooling are air-cooled and water cooled — most modern engines are water cooled.

Although H < sub > d </ sub > and S < sub > d </ sub > are not true equilibrium thermodynamic parameters and can depend on the cooling rate of a melt they can be found from available experimental data on viscosity of amorphous materials.

The reactors are located inside the rectangular containment building s towards the front of the cooling tower s.

In Canada, all milk produced at a processor and intended for consumption must be pasteurized, legally requiring it to be heated to at least 72 ° C for at least 16 seconds, then cooling it to 4 ° C to ensure any harmful bacteria are destroyed.

Commercial storage of potatoes involves several phases: drying of surface moisture ; a wound healing phase at 85 % to 95 % relative humidity and temperatures below ; a staged cooling phase ; a holding phase ; and a reconditioning phase, during which the tubers are slowly warmed.

Other films are formed by cooling of the binder.

For example, encaustic or wax paints are liquid when warm, and harden upon cooling.

Thus explanations of a sort are provided for the astrological effects of the planets, based upon their combined effects of heating, cooling, moistening, and drying.

* The cylinders had good cooling airflow over them, even when the aircraft in which they were mounted were at rest, which was important, as the low airspeed attainable by aircraft of the time provided limited cooling airflow, and alloys of the day were less advanced than they are now.