But the influence of the court of Rome has gradually gone much beyond this, and has superseded almost all the local " uses ".

Schneider proposes that by testing an historian against the criteria of the " objective historian " then, even if an historian holds specific political views ( and she gives an example of a well-qualified historian's testimony that was disregarded by a United States court because he was a member of a feminist group ), providing the historian uses the " objective historian " standards, he or she is a " conscientious historian ".

Each state and the federal court system currently uses one of the following " tests " to define insanity for purposes of the insanity defense:

Other legal technicalities deal with aspects of substantive law, that is, aspects of the law which articulate specific criteria that a court uses to assess a party's compliance with or violation of, for example, one or more criminal laws or civil laws.

All other uses ( not self-improvement educational consulting businesses ), it can be freely used ( generic term ), as was confirmed in 2007 by a UK court.

Orhan Pamuk's historical novel Benim Adım Kırmızı ( My Name is Red, 1998 ) takes place at the court of Murad III, during nine snowy winter days of 1591, which the writer uses in order to convey the tension between East and West.

A later English Arthurian romance, The Wedding of Sir Gawain and Dame Ragnell ( c. 1450 ), uses much of the same elements of the Wife of Bath's tale, yet changes the setting to the court of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table.

Each player uses a racket that is strung to strike a hollow rubber ball covered with felt over a net into the opponent's court.

ITF uses the following classification for tennis court surface types:

The Polish court was more aware of Italian styles than Nuremberg patrons of that time, and some of his Polish work uses Renaissance classical ornament.

As in Pericles, he uses a chorus to advance the action in the manner of the naive dramatic tradition ; the use of a bear in the scene on the Bohemian seashore is almost certainly indebted to Mucedorus, a chivalric romance revived at court around 1610.

In England now there is a system whereby the court gives the offender a " fine card " which is somewhat like a credit card ; at any shop that has a paying-in machine he pays the value of the fine to the shop, which then uses the fine card to pass that money on to the court's bank account.

Although the melody is based on a traditional mode of Japanese court music, it is composed in a mixed style influenced by Western hymns, and uses some elements of the Fenton arrangement.

In many states the summons may be issued by an attorney, but some states use filing as the means to commence an action and in those states the attorney must first file the summons in duplicate before it becomes effective ; one or more copies are stamped by the court clerk with the court seal and returned to the attorney, who then uses it to actually serve the defendants.

This precedent was later invoked in MGM v. Grokster ( 2005 ), where the high court agreed that the same " substantial noninfringing uses " standard applies to authors and vendors of peer-to-peer file sharing software ( notably excepting those who " actively induce " copyright infringement through " purposeful, culpable expression and conduct ").

Author Waddy W. Moore uses court records to show that on the sparsely settled Arkansas frontier lawlessness was common.

Many have since been converted for other uses, for example the former consistory court at St Paul's Cathedral is now the Chapel of the Order of St. Michael and St. George.

Petronius is a member of Nero's court who uses his wit to flatter and mock him at the same time.

Eliza woos Daniel and uses this connection to gain entrance into the English court and the Royal Society.

Quicksilver uses the " interactions of philosophy, court intrigue, economics, wars, plagues and natural disasters " of the late 17th and early 18th century to create a historical backdrop.

At the trial, the Blue Haired Lawyer uses a doll commonly seen in child molestation trials from whose clothing Bart pulls out the pockets to show the court where Homer swindled money from him.

Roque uses two stakes: at the head of the court is the " head stake ," the other stake at the far end of the court is the " turning stake.

This might be the proper standard of review, for example, if the lower court resolved the case by granting a pre-trial motion to dismiss or motion for summary judgment which is usually based only upon written submissions to the trial court and not on any trial testimony.

Furthermore, U. S. appellate courts are usually restricted to hearing appeals based on matters that were originally brought up before the trial court.

Hence, such an appellate court will not consider an appellant's argument if it is based on a theory that is raised for the first time in the appeal.

It may also be based on Alfred's later having accompanied his father on a pilgrimage to Rome where he spent some time at the court of Charles the Bald, King of the Franks, around 854 – 855.

Salieri's first full opera was composed during the winter and carnival season of 1770 ; Le donne letterate and was based on Molière's Les Femmes Savantes ( The Learned Ladies ) with a libretto by Giovanni Gastone Boccherini a dancer in the court ballet, and a brother of the famous composer.

While administrative decision-making bodies are often controlled by larger governmental units, their decisions could be reviewed by a court of general jurisdiction under some principle of judicial review based upon due process ( United States ) or fundamental justice ( Canada ).

Since one person needs to cover the entire court, singles tactics are based on forcing the opponent to move as much as possible ; this means that singles strokes are normally directed to the corners of the court.

While the article specifically prohibits discrimination based on " sex, race, colour, language, religion, political or other opinion, national or social origin, association with a national minority, property, birth or other status ", the last of these allows the court to extend to Article 14 protection to other grounds not specifically mentioned such as has been done regarding discrimination based on a person's sexual orientation.

( Due to a mistranslation, Soviet reports said Fermi's work was performed in a converted " pumpkin field " instead of a " squash court ", a mis-translation based on confusion between dual meanings of " squash ", the food-crop plant and the game.

Frivolous litigation may be based on absurd legal theories, may involve a superabundance or repetition of motions or additional suits, may be uncivil or harassing to the court, or may claim extreme remedies.

Districts are based roughly on the geographic divisions of the federal court system.

The court determines the right to jury based on all claims by all parties involved.

If the two sets of bodies do not have concurrent jurisdiction but, as in the case of the International Criminal Court ( ICC ), the relationship is expressly based on the principle of complementarity, i. e. the international court is subsidiary or complementary to national courts, the difficulty is avoided.

In the 1940s, new interpretations of John's reign began to emerge, based on research into the record evidence of his reign, such as pipe rolls, charters, court documents and similar primary records.

In the United States, Constitutional guarantees such as those included in the Fourth and Fifth amendments to protect an accused from unreasonable search and seizure or from self-incrimination have been referred to as " technicalities " by critics of court decisions based on them, even though they are foundations of the American legal system rather than obscure fine points.

Malaysia's legal system is based on English Common Law, alongside a Sharia court system for Malaysian Muslims.

Mustafa Demirbağ, his lawyer, explained his release as a combination of amnesty and penal reform: an amnesty in 2000 deducted 10 years from his time, the court then deducted his 20 years in the Italian prison based on a new article in the penal code, and he was then eligible to be paroled based on good behaviour.

She was given her own court based at Ludlow Castle and many of the royal prerogatives normally reserved for the Prince of Wales.

Defendants who have entered a plea of may only appeal the judgment of the court if the appeal is based on written pretrial motions ruled upon by the court.

The Judicial Committee of the Privy Council ( based in the United Kingdom ) serves as the highest appellate court.