A leased line is a service contract between a provider and a customer, whereby the provider agrees to deliver a symmetric telecommunications line connecting two or more locations in exchange for a monthly rent ( hence the term lease ).

The bank agrees to repay any amount in the account at any time and will pay small amounts of interest on the amount of money that the customer leaves in the account for a certain period of time.

It aims to offer peace of mind to landlords and tenants in knowing that they are dealing with a firm which agrees to meet defined standards of customer service, together with having in place the necessary insurances to protect clients ' money plus a customer complaints procedure offering independent redress.

However, Steve McConnell argues that not every product is suitable and that timeboxing should only be used after the customer agrees to cut features, not quality.

Membership constitutes an agreement whereby the customer agrees to purchase a minimum number of movies at regular list price.

To join, or enter a legal obligation, the customer agrees to purchase one discounted movie at the beginning, which is sent out as part of a " welcome package.

If a customer agrees to buy a shirt from the seller and then breaches that agreement ( i. e. refuses to take delivery and pay ), the seller will likely be able sell the shirt at the same price to the next customer who walks in.

A variant of these annual fees are " table charges " at some elite nightclubs, in which a customer agrees to spend a minimum amount in order to reserve a table in the club ( e. g., $ 1000 in the evening ).

Allowing direct data link layer communication between customer nodes exposes the network to various security attacks, such as ARP spoofing.

An example would be Call Center software which helps to direct a customer to the agent who can best help them with their current problem.

Unlike many conventional telephone technologies, this does not provide power for premises equipment, nor is it suitable for direct connection to customer equipment.

In telecommunication, part 68 ( Subpart F obsolete ) is the section of Title 47 of the Code of Federal Regulations of the United States governing ( a ) the direct connection of telecommunications equipment and customer premises wiring with the public switched telephone network and certain private line services, such as ( 1 ) foreign exchange lines at the customer premises end, ( 2 ) the station end of off-premises stations associated with PBX and Centrex services, ( 3 ) trunk-to-station tie lines at the trunk end only, and ( 4 ) switched service network station lines, i. e., common control switching arrangements ; and ( b ) the direct connection of ( 1 ) all PBX and similar systems to private line services for tie trunk type interfaces, ( 2 ) off-premises station lines, and ( 3 ) automatic identified outward dialing ( AIOD ) and message registration.

* network connectivity — either in a ' house blend ', where the colo provider is a customer of carriers, and connects their clients to their own router for access to multiple carriers, or as direct ' cross-connect ' access to the routers of the carriers themselves, or both,

2009 saw an increase in the number of corporate e-presenters using green screen technology in an attempt to direct user traffic to profitable areas of web sites, e. g. ; a user logs on to a web site and an e-presenter appears, giving fast, concise information and directing users to visit customer testimonials pages, special offers or incentives to either buy or enquire online.

The two Woolworth brothers, pioneered and developed merchandising, direct purchasing, sales and customer service practices commonly used today.

The effective management of customer data can help the company to perform direct marketing and promotion activities.

The Wireless Local Loop market is currently an extremely high growth market, offering Internet Service Providers immediate access to customer markets without having to either lay cable through a metropolitan area MTA, or work through the ILECs, reselling the telephone, cable or satellite networks, owned by companies that prefer to largely sell direct.

In many countries, the infrastructure of direct response television distributors, telemarketing companies and product fulfillment companies ( shipping, customer service ) are more difficult and these missing pieces have limited the spread of the infomercial.

In contrast to the electronic cash method the customer authorises a direct withdrawal with his signature.

Step-Saver sought a declaratory judgement on the matter and complained that it incurred more than $ 75, 000 in direct damages as a result of the customer lawsuits resulting from the incompatibilities experienced between the terminals bought from Wyse and the software purchased from TSL.

A customer can call the IXC or an independent RESPORG directly via a special toll-free number to make changes, or a customer may be able to make changes through direct access to the network via a dedicated terminal provided by the IXC.

In 2003, Tupperware closed down operations in the UK, citing customer dissatisfaction with their direct sales model as an issue.

Customer lifetime value has intuitive appeal as a marketing concept, because in theory it represents exactly how much each customer is worth in monetary terms, and therefore exactly how much a marketing department should be willing to spend to acquire each customer, especially in direct response marketing.

While this very direct communication with their customers presents many challenges, it also allows ISPs to build strong grass-roots support and trust with their customer base.

At the same time, with new technologies enabling customer responses to be recorded, direct response marketing was in the ascendancy, with the aim of opening up a two-way communication, or dialogue, with customers.

Robert D. " Bob " and Kate Kestnbaum were trailblazing pioneers of the new direct marketing, who were credited with developing new metrics including customer lifetime value, and applying financial modelling and econometrics to marketing strategies.

Today's Customer Relationship Management ( CRM ) systems use the stored data not only for direct marketing purposes but to manage the complete relationship with individual customer contacts and to develop more customized product and service offerings.

As a strategic holding company, Omnicom manages a portfolio of global market leaders ; Omnicom's agencies provide marketing and communications services in the disciplines of advertising, customer relationship management ( CRM ), strategic media planning and buying, digital and interactive marketing, direct and promotional marketing, public relations ( PR ) and other specialty communications.

For example the entries in the Sales Journal are taken and a debit entry is made in each customer's account ( showing that the customer now owes us money ) and a credit entry might be made in the account for " Sale of class 2 widgets " ( showing that this activity has generated revenue for us ).

It offers Nordstrom customers cards under Nordstrom Fashion Rewards-its customer loyalty program-where customers earn a minimum of two reward points per dollar spent at Nordstrom when using a Nordstrom debit or credit card.

Modern POS systems now have stations created for the customer to check themselves out by scanning and bagging their own items, then paying with a debit or credit card.

A Retail Point of Sales system typically includes a computer, monitor, cash drawer, receipt printer, customer display and a barcode scanner, and the majority of retail POS systems also include a debit / credit card reader.

Bank accounts may have a positive, or credit balance, where the bank owes money to the customer ; or a negative, or debit balance, where the customer owes the bank money.

The vending machines in Hong Kong allow the customer to pay by cash, debit and credit cards and smart card Octopus cards.

The app communicates in real time with the facility transaction processing system to identify and debit customer accounts or bill a major credit card.

Other features are flexible credit limits, unlimited address / contacts per customer, min / max payments and ability to handle insufficient funds, interest charges, debit / credit notes, returns, write-offs and auto-allocation.

Some businesses will also use the cheque strictly as an informational device to automatically debit funds from the account, and will return the item to the customer thereafter.

The customer pays with a credit card or debit card.

It has been responsible for the creation of rules regarding customer liability in cases of card and cheque fraud and starting in 2004 oversaw and guided the transition of debit cards to Chip and PIN.

The service will reply to the customer with a price quote which, when confirmed by the customer, will debit the cost from the customer's ICICI Bank account.

In the United Kingdom, a direct debit requires the customer to authorise a direct debit instruction with their bank.

In this, if a customer disputes an amount that has gone out of their account by direct debit, they can contact their bank and ask for an immediate refund.

However, the service user is not automatically liable under the guarantee for any bank charges caused by the service user's error, for example if an incorrect direct debit transaction causes the customer to go overdrawn.

To set up a paperless direct debit, nothing needs to be signed by the customer, which is why the system is so strongly regulated.

A customer has the right to request a paper direct debit instruction.

The Einzugsermächtigung (" direct debit authorisation ") just requires the customer to authorize the payee to make the collection.

The Abbuchungsauftrag (" posting off ") requires the customer to instruct his or her bank to honour debit notes from the organisation.