Aspects of combinatorics include counting the structures of a given kind and size ( enumerative combinatorics ), deciding when certain criteria can be met, and constructing and analyzing objects meeting the criteria ( as in combinatorial designs and matroid theory ), finding " largest ", " smallest ", or " optimal " objects ( extremal combinatorics and combinatorial optimization ), and studying combinatorial structures arising in an algebraic context, or applying algebraic techniques to combinatorial problems ( algebraic combinatorics ).

The word is usually used in reference to a kind of fret in architecture, or to a badge or insignia used in military or police uniforms to indicate rank or length of service, or in heraldry and the designs of flags ( see flag terminology ).

Another consequence of JSP's focus on data streams is that it creates program designs with a very different structure to the kind created by the stepwise refinement methods of Wirth and Dijkstra.

A player decides what kind of character to play, and designs the character using a set number of " character points ", often abbreviated as " CP.

In 1817 we find him returning to his old practice of classical outline illustrations and publishing the happiest of all his series in that kind, the designs to Hesiod, excellently engraved by the sympathetic hand of Blake, Immediately afterwards he was much engaged designing for the goldsmiths — a testimonial cup in honour of John Kemble, and following that, the famous and beautiful ( though quite un-Homeric ) " Shield of Achilles ".

He has provided theoretical support for LIGO, including identifying gravitational wave sources that LIGO should target, designing the baffles to control scattered light in the LIGO beam tubes, and — in collaboration with Vladimir Braginsky's ( Moscow, Russia ) research group — inventing quantum nondemolition designs for advanced gravity-wave detectors and ways to reduce the most serious kind of noise in advanced detectors: thermoelastic noise.

Woven designs in cloth or carpets ( to name two ) commonly have some kind of symmetrical arrangement.

The change of timbres, the felicitous choice of melodic designs and figuration patterns, exactly suiting each kind of instrument, brief virtuoso cadenzas for instruments solo, the rhythm of the percussion instruments, etc., constitute here the very essence of the composition and not its garb or orchestration.

To complement the story, Gibbons remembers working on rough character designs ( which ultimately changed little in their final appearance ) from " the descriptions that Alan had provided ," trying to come up with " a classic superhero feel but be a little bit stranger ... a sort of operatic look ... an Egyptian kind of a look.

Sarung also has many kind of artistic designs in Indonesia, such as Batik, plain colours, square like shapes and Samarindan Batik from Kalimantan ( Borneo ).

Yakjong is another kind of dance whereby the dancers carry sticks with designs created by removing the barks in certain patterns and then put into the fire for some time, which creates the marked black designs.

Tokens without any kind of certification are sometimes viewed as suspect, as they often do not meet accepted government or industry security standards, have not been put through rigorous testing, and likely cannot provide the same level of cryptographic security as token solutions which have had their designs independently audited by 3rd-party agencies.

We kind of took a little from Column A and B. I saw in one of his other designs, he also had these drones and I loved those, and I said, ' Can we put those on there as well?

New for 2008, an industry first, Procter and Gamble have begun allowing consumers to create their own box designs and have the boxes shipped to them, allowing people to give one of a kind gifts.

The knowledge of metagame trends can give the players an edge against other participants, while playing ( quickly recognizing what kind of deck opponents have to guess their likely cards and moves ) and more importantly in the deck building process, by selecting and adapting designs to do well against the popular deck types at the expense of performance against rarer ones.

Commenting on the episode, Selman said " It's kind of a combination of really nice, observational designs and then just [...] things that are deliberately wrong.

All CAD and CAAD systems employ a database with geometric and other properties of objects ; they all have some kind of graphic user interface to manipulate a visual representation rather than the database ; and they are all more or less concerned with assembling designs from standard and non-standard pieces.

Ancient war galleys of the kind used in Classical Greece are by modern historians considered to be the most energy efficient and fastest of galley designs throughout history.

The Imaging Science Subsystem, made up of a wide angle and a narrow angle camera, is a modified version of the slow scan vidicon camera designs that were used in the earlier Mariner flights.

The introduction of the KODAK camera in 1888 was the first " box " camera to become widely adopted by the public and its design became the archetype for box camera designs introduced by many different manufacturers.

Older camera designs used rotating mirrors to scan the image to a small sensor.

In still photography, a single-lens reflex camera requires a space for the reflex mirror, imposing a limit on the use of wide-angle lenses of normal designs.

Many hobbyists use low-cost rudimentary designs to experiment with coilguns, for example using photoflash capacitors from a disposable camera, or a capacitor from a standard cathode-ray tube television as the energy source, and a low inductance coil to propel the projectile forward.

Schmidt originally designed it as part of a wide field photographic catadioptric telescope, the Schmidt camera, and is also used in other telescope designs, camera lenses and image projection systems.

These different types of scanning ideas were the basis of the first designs of the digital camera.

The best current camera system designs can differentiate two separate point sources of gamma photons located a minimum of 1. 8 cm apart, at 5 cm away from the camera face.

Then, 2005 management changes at Nikon led to new camera designs such as the full-frame Nikon D3 in late 2007, the Nikon D700 a few months later, and mid-range SLRs.

In his third film, The Lodger, Expressionism's influence extends to set designs, lighting techniques, and trick camera work to the British public against the wishes of his studio.

In 1925, camera production was resumed, and several lens designs tested between 1925 and 1929.

Kenneth Grange's Kodak Instamatic camera ( c. 1963 ) Grange's designs have won ten Design Council Awards, the Duke of Edinburgh ’ s prize for Elegant Design in 1966, and in 2001 he was awarded the Prince Philip Designers Prize – an award honouring a lifetime achievement.

One of the earliest designs of this type held of film — more film than any other camera of the age.

However, even while the more successful subsequent Nikon AF design for the F4 and other models put the focus motor in the camera body, the F3AF's in-lens approach foreshadowed in-lens autofocus designs that would later come to dominate the market more than 15 years in the future, such as Canon's USM and Nikon's own Silent Wave Motor ( SWM ) lenses.

This led to professional and amateur designers almost immediately experimenting with variations, including Newtonian, Cassegrain, and wide-field camera designs.

Where the original Digilux was developed in partnership with Fuji Camera, the Digilux 1 was developed in partnership with Panasonic with whom Leica continues to partner in sharing technologies — Leica shares their ability to design superb lenses, and Panasonic designs the camera electronics.

Additionally, digital cinematography camera vendors are not constrained by the standards of the consumer or broadcast video industries, and often develop proprietary compression technologies that are optimized for use with their specific sensor designs or recording technologies.

Bronica later introduced lenses of its own manufacture with its later camera designs.

Her nephew, Arthur H. Crapsey, became an influential industrial designer in the years following World War II, and is known for a series of iconic camera designs for Eastman Kodak.

The modern era of Ibanez guitars began in 1957 and the late 1950s and 1960s Ibanez catalogues show guitars with some wild looking designs.

In period III, the finds becomes much more abundant as the potter's wheel is introduced, and they show more intricate designs and also animal motifs.

The characteristic female figurines appear from Period IV and the finds show more intricate designs and sophistication.

But any hesitation to buy it evaporated when both Motorola and Intel dropped the prices on their own designs from $ 179 to $ 69 at the same show in order to compete.

However, modern bats and flying squirrels show considerable variation in the extent of their wing membranes and it is possible that, like these groups, different species of pterosaur had different wing designs.

Distinctive pottery and Tapa cloth designs also show that the Tongans have travelled from the far reaches of Micronesia, all the way to Fiji and even Hawaii.

By contrast, later, post-V2 engine designs not employing this alcohol boundary layer cooling show a translucent plume with shock diamonds.

Stamp paper watermarks also show various designs, letters, numbers and pictorial elements.

( Lindenthal's " North River Bridge " designs show an enormous, 16 + lane bridge that would have accommodated pedestrians, freight trains, rapid transit, and automobile traffic.

Portuguese euro coins show three different designs for each of the three series of coins.

The obverse designs all show the denomination, with animals native to Slovenia on the reverses.

Once Silverman saw the character designs, he confirmed that CBS would greenlight the show, on the condition that Bakshi serve as its creative director.

Gaulish coins show the first Western designs which look similar to modern fleurs-de-lis.

Three editions were published, the first in 1754, followed by a virtual reprint in 1755, and finally a revised and enlarged edition in 1762, by which time Chippendale's illustrated designs began to show signs of Neoclassicism.

To help clients visualise his designs, Repton produced ' Red Books ' ( so called for their binding ) with explanatory text and watercolours with a system of overlays to show ' before ' and ' after ' views.

Some designs begin to show Italian influence.

The show was created and directed by Yoshiyuki Tomino, with character designs by Yoshikazu Yasuhiko, while the series ' mechanical designs is split among Kunio Okawara, Mamoru Nagano, and Kazumi Fujita.

The arms show a silver background with three black selburoses, designs which are typical for the patterns used in the local lusekofte ( traditional Norwegian sweaters ) and other woollen garments.

Artisans show off designs done on large radishes, often decorated with other plant materials.

The following varieties have been issued ( illustrations show the reverse designs ; obverses are the same as the normal coin ).

Large public buildings such as the Opéra Garnier devoted enormous spaces to interior designs as Art Nouveau show places.

These paintings depict scenes of fishing, rice farming, figures of people, animals, hands and geometric designs that show the way of life during the pre-historic time and reflect the ancient lifestyle of the people who lived there.

Bethlem's governors thought so well of the 46 pages of designs submitted by Matthews that they paid him £ 50 and the drawings finally used to build the new hospital show some features proposed by Matthews.