As the discovery of the fullerene family came after buckminsterfullerene, the shortened name ' fullerene ' is used to refer to the family of fullerenes.

Since the discovery of fullerenes in 1985, structural variations on fullerenes have evolved well beyond the individual clusters themselves.

The known inorganic chemistry of the allotropes of carbon ( diamond, graphite, and the fullerenes ) blossomed with the discovery of buckminsterfullerene in 1985, as additional fullerenes and their various derivatives were discovered.

The emergence of nanotechnology in the 1980s was caused by the convergence of experimental advances such as the invention of the scanning tunneling microscope in 1981 and the discovery of fullerenes in 1985, with the elucidation and popularization of a conceptual framework for the goals of nanotechnology beginning with the 1986 publication of the book Engines of Creation.

The result of this collaboration was the discovery of C < sub > 60 </ sub > and the fullerenes as the third allotropic form of carbon.

The second article detailed the discovery of the endohedral fullerenes in " Lanthanum Complexes of Spheroidal Carbon Shells " in the Journal of the American Chemical Society v. 107 p 7779 ( 1985 ).

The third announced the discovery of the fullerenes in " Reactivity of Large Carbon Clusters: Spheroidal Carbon Shells and Their Possible Relevance to the Formation and Morphology of Soot " in the Journal of Physical Chemistry v. 90 p 525 ( 1986 ).

Sir Harry, the first Briton to win the chemistry prize in over ten years, received the prize in 1996 for the discovery of a new class of carbon compounds known as the fullerenes.

* Harold Kroto, Robert Curl and Richard Smalley discover C < sub > 60 </ sub >, soon followed by their discovery of fullerenes.

* Sir Harry Kroto, 1996 Nobel Laureate in chemistry, for the discovery of fullerenes.

This development led to the discovery of fullerenes in 1986 and carbon nanotubes a few years later.

The discovery of chlorpromazine's psychoactive effects in 1952 led to greatly reduced use of restraint, seclusion, and sedation in the management of agitated patients, and also led to further research that resulted in the development of antidepressants, anxiolytics, and the majority of other drugs now used in the management of psychiatric conditions.

However, although these early writers contributed greatly to the philosophical discovery of mind and this would ultimately lead to the development of psychology, they were working with an entirely different set of tools and core concepts than those of the cognitive scientist.

Through its great financial success, this discovery greatly increased interest in organic chemistry.

The discovery of massive silver deposits in the New World during the succeeding centuries has been stated as a cause for its price to have diminished greatly.

The number of known RNA genes in the genome has increased greatly due to the 2006 discovery of a new class of 21U-RNA genes, and the genome is now believed to contain more than 16, 000 RNA genes, up from as few as 1, 300 in 2005.

The restoration of the general features of the temple of this, and the immediately succeeding periods, has been greatly facilitated by the discovery of a sketch map on a fragment of a clay tablet.

The combination of railroad growth and the discovery of oil in nearby Titusville contributed greatly to Corry's development.

The discovery of oil in 1889 greatly contributed to the economy of central Wyoming and especially Glenrock.

The excavations were performed by his direction with valuable results, among the most important being the discovery of material that contributed greatly to the final decipherment and interpretation of the cuneiform character.

This feature acts to greatly reduce the cost of litigation to the anti-SLAPP defendant, and can make beating the motion extremely difficult for the plaintiff, because they effectively must prove their case without the benefit of discovery.

She also greatly admired the work of John Tunnard ( 1900 – 1971 ) and is credited with his discovery in mainstream international modernism.

Investigations with other varieties led to the discovery that language elements were variety-specific, so that how distance and direction information is relayed varies greatly.

The identity of the trackmakers was greatly clarified upon the discovery in 1857 of the hind leg of a young Iguanodon, with distinctly three-toed feet, showing that such dinosaurs could have made the tracks.

The recent discovery of soft tissue pulleys in the orbit – similar to the trochlea, but anatomically more subtle and previously missed – has completely changed ( and greatly simplified ) our understanding of the actions of the extraocular muscles.

The discovery of Castle A in 1933 revealed many Sinagua artifacts and greatly increased our understanding of their way of life.

After the discovery of the genetic code and such tools of cloning as restriction enzymes, the avenues of investigation open to geneticists were greatly broadened.

Chesterton had been preoccupied with a legal case over the estate of his financial benefactor, the Chile-based millionaire Robert K. Jeffrey, who had seemingly left two contradictory wills but Chesterton's fervour for politics had been rekindled by his discovery of the relative ease of funding a political party as well as by the emergence of Edward Martell, a right-wing libertarian who had garnered a reputation as an excellent fund-raiser and whose methods, if not politics, had impressed Chesterton greatly.

" In early 2009, the Royal Society published an article detailing the discovery " that three families with greatly differing morphologies, Mirapinnidae ( tapetails ), Megalomycteridae ( bignose fishes ) and Cetomimidae ( whalefishes ), are larvae, males and females, respectively, of a single family Cetomimidae.

To the left and on an orange background a Spanish ship, symbol of the discovery of Puerto Rico, in the coasts of Rincón ( this is greatly disputed, as the towns of Aguada, Rincón, and Añasco all claim entry-point status ).

The discovery of the artificial synthesis of urea contributed greatly to the theory of isomerism, as the empirical chemical formulas for urea and ammonium cyanate are identical ( see Wöhler synthesis ).

The relation between the more derived therizinosaurids and other theropods was greatly elucidated by the discovery of primitive members of the group, such as Beipiaosaurus in 1999 and Falcarius in 2005.

The simple old poet, with his adoration of Greek ( when a thing pleased him greatly he was wont to talk of it as " Greek Verse "), his delight in journeys and sight-seeing, his dislike for literary talk save with intimates and equals, his vanities and vengeances, his pride in the memory of favours bestowed on him by popes and princes, his infinita maraviglia over Virgil's versification and metaphor, his fondness for masculine rhymes and blank verse, his quiet Christianity, is a figure deserving perhaps of more study than is likely to be bestowed on that " new world " of art which it was his glory to fancy his own, by discovery and by conquest.

This important finding opened the way for the use of microorganisms ( yeast and bacteria ) in nutritional research, which greatly sped up their discovery and the analysis of their metabolic effects.

Research at the latter quickly led to the discovery that soil in the Esperance region was deficient in trace elements, reportedly phosphorus, copper and zinc, and the addition of these greatly improved fertility and crop yields.

Development of the area significantly expanded towards the end of the 19th century, after the discovery of coal in the Donetsk region.

The term is a historical one whose meaning has been expanded due to the discovery of the evidential significance of various biological materials.

The order has expanded considerably during recent years due to the discovery of many novel agents that were found to be phylogenetically diverse from already known mononegaviruses.

The discovery that modern organisms use RNA to bind small molecules, and discriminate against closely related analogs, significantly expanded the known natural capabilities of RNA beyond its ability to code for proteins or to bind other RNA or protein macromolecules.

While the octave offers the poet as a literary explorer, the volta brings in the discovery of Chapman's Homer, the subject of which is further expanded through the use of imagery and comparisons which convey the poet's sense of awe at the discovery.

CSL saw operations increase exponentially in the late 1950s with the opening of the expanded Saint Lawrence Seaway and the timely discovery and exploitation of some of the world's largest iron ore deposits on the Labrador Peninsula in Labrador City, Schefferville, and Mont Wright.

Following the accidental discovery of intersteller travel via ' warp points ', humanity has expanded throughout space, evolving into a Terran Federation consisting of Core Worlds like Earth and Alpha Centauri, Corporate Worlds like Galloway's Star, and Fringe Worlds colonized by small groups of like-minded people seeking to preserve ethnic or cultural identities from getting lost in a cosmopolitan sameness.

Catherine Penney expanded on this discovery to observe that modality effects can also be found in the case of free recall tasks.

Chhatak expanded rapidly following the discovery of a natural gas field nearby in 1959.

1959-( Discovery of Gas ) Chhatak expanded rapidly following the discovery of a natural gas field nearby.

He gave a new " vista of awareness " to his students throughout the United States and was able to initiate " thousands of disciples " into his expanded view of reality – " the Inner Life, and the discovery of the power of the Holy Nãm.

They published this discovery ( and expanded upon it ) in a 1996 IEEE Security and Privacy paper.

A comprehensive, extensively referenced section documenting the discovery of each of the 20th century's most significant new species of bird is contained within The Lost Ark: New and Rediscovered Animals of the 20th Century ( HarperCollins: London, 1993 ISBN 0-00-219943-2 ) by British zoologist and cryptozoologist Dr Karl Shuker, as well as in the expanded, updated 2002 edition of this book, entitled The New Zoo ( House of Stratus: Thirsk, 2002 ISBN 1-84232-561-2 ).

Prior to its acquisition by Kroll Ontrack Inc., Ibas had expanded its own geographic reach and service offerings through its acquisition of Vogon International, a privately-held U. K. company specializing in computer forensics, electronic discovery, and data recovery.

Harington expanded the research programme into ten divisions during his 20 year tenure and guided researchers at the Institute to, amongst other achievements, the development of gas chromatography and the discovery of interferon.

Although Chinese occupation of the Xisha effectively expanded its exclusive economic zone, the discovery of offshore oil deposits near Hainan Island intensified China's interest in both island groups.