It is disputed whether these changes in scores reflect real changes in intellectual abilities.

It is currently disputed whether any changes in dimensional physical constants such as G, c, ħ, or ε < sub > 0 </ sub > are operationally meaningful ;< ref > In SI, c, and ε < sub > 0 </ sub > now are defined numerical values, independent of experiment, so observations now are directed elsewhere .</ ref > however, a sufficient change in a dimensionless constant such as α is generally agreed to be something that would definitely be noticed.

Whether or not the liturgical changes ( together with the other changes in the Church that followed the Second Vatican Council ) have caused the loss of faith that has occurred in Western countries is disputed.

Some experts have disputed this claim, as the cave bear had survived multiple climate changes prior to extinction.

However, not all liberal Catholics supported the changes to sanctuaries ; some have disputed the belief that the altar rails were a barrier, claiming that many churches were able to allow full participation by the laity in the new Order of the Mass without removing altar rails.

In addition to the major changes proposed at genus level, the species level taxonomy among several francolins / spurfowl is disputed.

The date of the book is disputed ; it describes 6 circuits of itinerant justices ; academics argue, therefore, that it must have been written before 1179, when the number of circuits was reduced to 4 ; this requires, however, that the changes to the circuits came into immediate effect, and Richardson argues that there is nothing in the Pipe Rolls to support this assumption.

As the Soviet Union underwent changes under Mikhail Gorbachev, Kalugin became more vocal and public in his criticism of the KGB, denouncing Soviet security forces as " Stalinist " domestic political police, although he never disputed the importance of espionage abroad.

" In the name of the government and of the PCR, I raise my voice against border changes connection with the disputed status of newly-recovered Northern Transylvania.

In the aftermath of the disputed 1795 election, all parties involved agreed that changes were needed.

Though this has resulted in a change of the believed-to-be areas in a disputed state, no formal changes have been made and the gradual area of the ward is still to be decided.

The disputed books, included in one canon but not in others, are often called the Biblical apocrypha, a term that is sometimes used specifically ( and possibly pejoratively in English ) to describe the books in the Catholic and Orthodox canons that are absent from the Jewish Masoretic Text ( also called the Tanakh or Miqra ) and most modern Protestant Bibles.

The exact sources of his work are disputed, but included earlier kings ' sagas, such as Morkinskinna, Fagrskinna and the twelfth century Norwegian synoptic histories and oral traditions, notably many skaldic poems.

Proboscideans from the Miocene also included Stegolophodon, an early genus of the disputed family Stegodontidae ; the diverse family of Gomphotheriidae or " shovel tuskers ", such as Platybelodon and Amebelodon ; and the Mammutidae, or mastodons.

These included a functioning, if disputed, parliamentary democracy with its own executive, judiciary and written constitution which could be changed by the Oireachtas.

The area between the Rio Grande and the Nueces River, which included Zavala County, became disputed territory known as the Wild Horse Desert, where neither the Republic of Texas nor the Mexican government had clear control.

The area between the Rio Grande and the Nueces River, which included Zavala County, became disputed territory known as the Wild Horse Desert, where neither the Republic of Texas nor the Mexican government had clear control.

Sand Mountain lay in an area that included disputed borders between the Creeks and the Cherokee.

The disputed territory involved a few thousand square miles and about 3, 000 residents ; more significantly, it included the Mesilla Valley.

The treaty included the settlement process for the Alabama Claims, settled disputed Atlantic fisheries and the San Juan Boundary ( concerning the Oregon boundary line ).

He gave some informal philosophy classes, gaining pupils or disciples ; according to the biographer Grimarest, these included Molière, Cyrano de Bergerac ( whose participation in classes is disputed ), Jean Hesnault and Claude-Emmanuel Chapelle, son of Lullier.

It examined electronic drafts of the disputed papers which included processed numeric data.

He filed a libel suit against Newsweek based on an article in the weekly's February 21, 1983, issue that included the disputed passage by Dennis Banks.

" Other controversial cases included the War Crimes Act case ( 1991 ), regarding the validity of the War Crimes Act 1945 ; Dietrich v The Queen ( 1992 ), in which the court found that a lack of legal representation in a serious criminal case can result in an unfair trial ; Sykes v Cleary ( 1992 ), regarding the disputed election of Phil Cleary ; and Teoh's case ( 1995 ), in which the court held that ratification of a treaty by the executive could create a legitimate expectation that members of the executive would act in accordance with that treaty.

Seeded 8th at the US Open, Capriati defeated Williams in a controversial quarterfinal match to reach her fourth US Open semifinal that included a disputed line call that some say ultimately was responsible for having hawk-eye systems instituted at Grand Slam events.

If the disputed western Texas claims are also included, that amounts to a total of.

The antiquity of the Pont Ambroix had never been disputed and it had been visited by Mérimée, who included it in the first edition of his Historical Monuments of France in 1840.

Also included are photos of the last three living Confederate soldiers ( status, age disputed ): William Lundy, 108 ; Walter Williams, 113 ; and John Salling, 110.

In 1812, the United States annexed to the Mississippi Territory the Mobile District of West Florida, claiming that it was included in the Louisiana Purchase, although Spain disputed this and maintained its claim over the area.

The territories covered by his commission included those of Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Maine, and the " Narragansett Country ", a disputed territory in present-day southern Rhode Island.

Importantly, he confirmed that a number of hotly disputed areas, including the western Weald, the town of Lewes and the village of Ditchling, would be included within the national park.

By 2267, in the TOS episode " Journey to Babel ", the Babel Conference, which included many Federation worlds including Tellar, was considering the fate of the disputed world Coridan, with its rich mining resources.

They might even warrant establishment of a new subfamily – in particular if the Labeoninae are not included in the Cyprinae –, as they seem to be as distinct from barbels and typical carps, as these are from the garras ( which are part of the disputed Labeoninae ), rendering the old " Barbinae " paraphyletic.

The disputed cuts included a reduction of the $ 100, 000

But whether or not Serranilla Bank was included in the agreement is disputed — there is no specific mention of the feature in the treaty and, as per Article 7 of the said treaty, only matters specifically mentioned in the document are subject to it.

Dogra Rule, under the paramountcy ( or tutelage ) of the British Crown, lasted until 1947, when the former princely state became a disputed territory, now administered by three countries: India, Pakistan, and the People's Republic of China.

In 794, Charlemagne settled four former Gallo-Roman villas on Louis, in the thought that he would take in each in turn as winter residence: Doué-la-Fontaine in today's Anjou, Ebreuil in Allier, Angeac-Charente, and the disputed Cassinogilum.

The sexual abuse and rape charges against Beria were disputed by some of the people close to him, including his wife Nina, his son Sergo, and his colleague, former Soviet foreign intelligence chief Pavel Sudoplatov.

The disputed amendments were signed by former oil minister Zeidane Ould Hmeida in February 2004 and March 2005.

Northern England was a disputed territory at this time, with the Scottish kings laying a traditional claim to Cumberland, and David also claiming Northumbria by virtue of his marriage to the daughter of the former Anglo-Saxon earl Waltheof.

Several groups, however, disputed this: including UNO, a broad coalition of anti-Sandinista activists, COSEP, an organization of business leaders, the Contra group " FDN ", organized by former Somozan-era National Guardsmen, landowners, businessmen, peasant highlanders, and what some claimed as their patron, the U. S. government.

The next king, Æthelred defeated Northumbria in the Battle of the Trent in 679, settling once and for all the long disputed control of the former kingdom of Lindsey.

In 1952 Luns expected to improve relations with Indonesia without transferring the disputed area of West New Guinea to the former colony.

Laporte lost another disputed decision, this time to former world Jr Welterweight champion Billy Costello in 1999 and then finally retired from boxing.

Northern England was a disputed territory at this time, with the Scottish kings laying a traditional claim to Cumberland, and David also claiming Northumbria by virtue of his marriage to the daughter of the former Anglo-Saxon earl Waltheof.

He attended University College School, the former Allan Glen's School in Glasgow ( a time he described in his autobiography as unhappy, although others have disputed his account ) and later studied at the Chelsea College of Art and Design.

Various governmental and non-governmental factions of Israelis and Palestinians continue to dispute ownership of certain lands in the former British mandate of Palestine, which has led to recurring conflict, both violent and political, in both the disputed territories and Israeli cities.

The World Court at The Hague had issued its verdict on the former Spanish colony just weeks before, which each party interpreted as confirming its rights to the disputed territory.

He won the European Heavyweight Championship in Joint Promotions and a disputed branch of the British Heavyweight title in the independent British Wrestling Federation before he quit in 1966 following a ( non-kayfabe ) campaign of harassment by aggrieved former champion Bert Assirati and retired for roughly six years.

Those remarks were disputed by a former FBI agent who claimed Bulger declined to submit to an interview with the bureau.

South Ossetia ( or ;, Xussar Iryston ;, Samxreti Oseti ;, Yuzhnaya Osetiya ) or Tskhinvali Region (, Tsxinvalis regioni ;, Tskhinvalskiy region ) is a disputed region and partly recognized state in the South Caucasus, located in the territory of the South Ossetian Autonomous Oblast within the former Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic in the USSR.

According to widely disputed provisional results announced on August 20, Kabila won 45 % of the vote ; his main opponent, vice-president and former rebel leader Jean-Pierre Bemba, won 20 %.

* Scott Ritter – Interviewed ; former UN weapons inspector who disputed the Bush administration's claims about weapons programs in Iraq.

The disputed territory of Lothier, the former Duchy of Lower Lorraine, was assigned to him by the German King Alfonso X of Castile.

Joan Peters ( born 1938 ) is a former CBS news producer of documentaries, and the author best known for a number of theses on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, put forward in her disputed book From Time Immemorial, published in 1984 in which she claims that the Palestinians are largely not indigenous to the area and therefore do not have claims to territory.

Following a widely disputed victory for the Uganda People's Congress ( UPC ) led by former president Milton Obote, many of the UNLF founding members would go on to fight against the now UPC-controlled UNLA.

The former segment of Highway 17 through Garden River was initially redesignated as part of Highway 638, although the Garden River First Nation disputed this designation and insisted that the highway be renamed Highway 17B.

The PAP's Sim Ann had filed in her occupation as a former civil servant and this was disputed by the SDP team given the short time span between Ms Sim Ann's resignation from the civil service and nomination day.

Johnson would then split two fights with Bob Satterfield and win a decision over heavyweight contender Nino Valdez, before winning a disputed split decision over former heavyweight champion Ezzard Charles.