Aeacus while he reigned in Aegina was renowned in all Greece for his justice and piety, and was frequently called upon to settle disputes not only among men, but even among the gods themselves.

Although the newly independent provinces formed a Federation, border disputes broke out among them, adding to the region's turbulent history and conditions.

ADR has experienced steadily increasing acceptance and utilization because of a perception of greater flexibility, costs below those of traditional litigation, and speedy resolution of disputes, among other perceived advantages.

While the Fujiwara fell into disputes among themselves and formed northern and southern factions, the insei system allowed the paternal line of the imperial family to gain influence over the throne.

At the conference, the five countries signed the General Treaty of Peace and Amity of 1907, which established the Central American Court of Justice to resolve future disputes among the five nations.

The Golden Bull of 1356 finally resolved the disputes among the electors.

The constitution designates the Supreme Court, the High Courts and the lower courts as the authority to resolve disputes among the people as well as the disputes related to the people and the government.

The war began when Iraq invaded Iran, launching a simultaneous invasion by air and land 22 September 1980 following a long history of border disputes, and fuelled by fears of Shia Islam insurgency among Iraq's long-suppressed Shia majority influenced by the Iranian Revolution in 1979.

The Kellogg – Briand Pact was an international agreement in which signatory states promised not to use war to resolve " disputes or conflicts of whatever nature or of whatever origin they may be, which may arise among them ".

Strike action is the weapon of the workers most associated with industrial disputes, and certainly among the most powerful.

Today, disputes continue among other things, over the pricing of deliveries of raw untreated water to Singapore, Singapore's land reclamation causing a negative environmental impact in Malaysian waters, a new bridge to replace the Johor-Singapore Causeway which Singapore does not want to pay for, maritime boundaries, the redevelopment of Malayan Railway lands in Singapore and Pulau Batu Putih.

Brouwer's philosophy was influential, and the cause of bitter disputes among prominent mathematicians.

Territorial disputes with Colombia over the Archipelago de San Andres y Providencia and Quita Sueno Bank ; with respect to the maritime boundary question in the Golfo de Fonseca, the ICJ referred to the line determined by the 1900 Honduras-Nicaragua Mixed Boundary Commission and advised that some tripartite resolution among El Salvador, Honduras, and Nicaragua likely would be required ; maritime boundary dispute with Honduras in the Caribbean Sea ; Nicaragua is sovereign over the Rio San Juan, and by treaty Costa Rica has the right to navigate over part of the river with ' objects of commerce '.

Objectivism holds that the proper functions of a government are " the police, to protect men from criminals — the armed services, to protect men from foreign invaders — the law courts, to settle disputes among men according to objectively defined laws ," the executive, and legislatures.

Further, courts must follow their own proclamations of law made earlier on other cases, and honor rulings made by other courts in disputes among the parties before them pertaining to the same pattern of facts or events, unless they have a strong reason to change these rulings ( see Law of the case re: a court's previous holding being binding precedent for that court ).

* During the formative period of the common law, the royal courts constituted only one among many fora in which in the English could settle their disputes.

" and " Since the signing of the Convention, there have been no disputes among the parties regarding the definition of biological agents or toxins ..."

Catalonia came under intense pressure from the taifas of Zaragoza and Lérida, and also from internal disputes, as Barcelona suffered a dynastic crisis which led to open war among the smaller counties ; but by the 1080s, the situation calmed, and the dominion of Barcelona over the smaller counties was restored.

However when political disputes took place among the elites, the first military coup was effected in 1933.

The disputes and struggles among the elites ; old and new, civilian, politicians, and military happened from times to time since 1932.

It was enforced by the United Kingdom, and disputes among sheikhs were referred to the British for settlement.

Prior to withdrawing from the area in 1971, Britain delineated the internal borders among the seven emirates in order to preempt territorial disputes that might hamper formation of the federation.

However, shortly before work began on Easter Everywhere, Walton and Leatherman left the band, due not only to disputes over mismanagement of the band's career by International Artists, but also due to a fundamental disagreement between Walton and Hall over the latter's overzealous advocacy of the use of LSD in the pursuit of achieving a higher state of human consciousness.

In 1976 the Association of Evangelical Lutheran Churches ( AELC ) was formed from congregations that left the Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod in a schism precipitated by progressive-traditionalist disputes over higher criticism, academic freedom and ecumenism.

Dirksen and Aquino dissolved their agreement in the early 1980s over disputes concerning Dirksen booking all his higher profile shows at the venue directly upstairs from the Mabuhay, The On Broadway Theater.

Financial constraints, however, prevented the passage of other planned reforms, such as the refunding of a higher percentage of prescription charges, extended rights for comites d ’ enterprise, and the compulsory arbitration of works disputes.

Of the countries surveyed, the results indicated that people in the United States had more out-of-pocket expenses, more disputes with insurance companies than other countries, and more insurance payments denied ; paperwork was also higher although Germany had similarly high levels of paperwork.

The small-claims courts are meant to be easier and less expensive ways to resolve disputes than the higher courts.

The Ksatriya are traditionally rulers, and have a history of disputes with the Brahmanan over who has the higher status.

The transition to standard railway management was a gradual one, spurred on by frequent disputes between drivers about right of way and by the dangers of the higher speeds of steam locomotives.

Bacow is an expert on non-adjudicatory approaches to the resolution of environmental disputes, and is well known as an advocate of broader access to higher education and the importance of need-based financial aid.

Closely related is the concept of the Home Front — i. e., that civilians engaged in civilian pursuits ( particularly, industrial production ) are in effect also fighting the enemy on a " front " of their own, and that the result of their " fighting "— i. e., higher productivity, refraining from labor disputes, strikes, etc .— might determine the difference between victory and defeat.

The haute cour was the only judicial body for the nobles of the kingdom, hearing criminal cases such as murder, rape, and treason, and simpler feudal disputes such as recovery of slaves, sales and purchases of fiefs, and default of service.

The testimonial concept can also be traced to Normandy before 1066, when a jury of nobles was established to decide land disputes.

In addition to the ideological differences between France and the monarchical powers of Europe, there were continuing disputes over the status of Austrian estates in Alsace, and the concern of members of the National Constituent Assembly about the agitation of émigrés nobles abroad, especially in the Austrian Netherlands and the minor states of Germany.

In addition to the ideological differences between France and the monarchical powers of Europe, there were continuing disputes over the status of Imperial estates in Alsace, and the French were becoming concerned about the agitation of emigré nobles abroad, especially in the Austrian Netherlands and the minor states of Germany.

In addition to the ideological differences between France and the monarchical powers of Europe, there were continuing disputes over the status of Imperial estates in Alsace, and the French were becoming concerned about the agitation of émigré nobles abroad, especially in the Austrian Netherlands and the minor states of Germany.

After the capture of the French King ( John II, Froissart's bon roi Jean " John the Good ") by the English during the Battle of Poitiers in September 1356, power in France devolved fruitlessly among the States General, Charles the Bad, King of Navarre, and John's son, the Dauphin, later Charles V. However, the Estates General was too divided to provide effective government and the disputes between the two rulers provoked disunity amongst the nobles.

The sedria served as the court of first instance for minor disputes of the nobles and as the appeal instance for village courts and patrimonial courts ( sedes dominialis ).

Due to disputes with Hungarian nobles, Maria Theresa did not appoint a palatine, who used to represent the nobles, and instead in 1765 appointed a governor for the Kingdom of Hungary, who obeyed the queen.

In the 16th Century a second twelve-member council ( rière conseil ) appeared, to handle trade disputes for which it was not necessary to call together all citizens and nobles.