A review published in 2008 found no documented reports of negative or positive health effects associated with the amount of taurine used in energy drinks, concluding that " The amounts of guarana, taurine, and ginseng found in popular energy drinks are far below the amounts expected to deliver either therapeutic benefits or adverse events ".

The NRC concluded that while there is no documented scientific evidence that sewage sludge regulations have failed to protect public health, there is persistent uncertainty on possible adverse health effects.

Indeed cases of this have been documented so frequently over the last decade that a term has been given for this set of complication: neurologic serious adverse events ( SAEs ).

Classification with APS requires evidence of both one or more specific, documented clinical events ( either a vascular thrombosis and / or adverse obstetric event ) and the confirmed presence of a repeated aPL.

The most recent published research on DES daughters ' adverse health outcomes documented by the U. S. National Cancer Institute ( NCI ) appears in the October 6, 2011 issue of the New England Journal of Medicine under the authorship of RN Hoover et al., and lists these adverse effects and risk factors: Cumulative risks in women exposed to DES, as compared with those not exposed, were as follows: for infertility, 33. 3 % vs. 15. 5 %; spontaneous abortion, 50. 3 % vs. 38. 6 %; preterm delivery, 53. 3 % vs. 17. 8 %; loss of second-trimester pregnancy, 16. 4 % vs. 1. 7 %; ectopic pregnancy, 14. 6 % vs. 2. 9 %; preeclampsia, 26. 4 % vs. 13. 7 %; stillbirth, 8. 9 % vs. 2. 6 %; early menopause, 5. 1 % vs. 1. 7 %; grade 2 or higher cervical intraepithelial neoplasia, 6. 9 % vs. 3. 4 %; and breast cancer at 40 years of age or older, 3. 9 % vs. 2. 2 %.

Peterman documented positive effects ( improved alertness, behaviour and sleep ) and adverse effects ( nausea and vomiting due to excess ketosis ).

Grower and pesticide industry groups have argued that the air levels documented in these studies are not high enough to cause significant exposure or adverse effects, but a follow-up biomonitoring study in Lindsay, CA has shown that people there have higher than normal chlorpyrifos levels in their bodies.

The FDI World Dental Federation performed a meta-analysis of the literature on mercury toxicity and concluded that there is no documented scientific evidence to show adverse effects from mercury in amalgam restorations except in extremely rare cases of mercury hypersensitivity.

Dental amalgam also releases low levels of mercury vapor, a chemical that at high exposure levels is well documented to cause neurological and renal adverse health effects.

Critics argue that the safety of water birth has not been scientifically proven and that a wide range of adverse neonatal outcomes have been documented including increased mother or child infections and the possibility of infant drowning.

Various authors have documented adverse neonatal outcomes including " unexplained deaths, drowning and near-drowning, asphyxiation, water intoxication hyponatremia causing seizures, water aspiration leading to respiratory distress syndrome and respiratory failure, pulmonary edema, snapped umbilical cords, hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy, pneumonia, and other infections including Pseudomonas bacteremia ".

For many years ecologists and conservationists have documented the adverse relationship between roads and wildlife.

The WHO defines a toxic signal as: “ Reported information on a possible causal relationship between an adverse event and a drug, the relationship being unknown or incompletely documented previously ”.

Similarly, California Quails fed on the leaves of high-isoflavone desert annuals during periods of food shortage had reduced fertility. There are multiple cases of documented adverse reactions to isoflavones in men.

Adverse events categorized as " serious " ( for example death, illness requiring hospitalization, events deemed life-threatening, or involving cancer or fetal exposure ) must be reported to the regulatory authorities immediately, whereas minor adverse events are merely documented in the annual summary sent to the regulatory authority.

The following are the adverse effects of gastric banding as documented by the FDA.

Withering deduced that Digitalis was the " active " ingredient in the formulation, and over the ensuing nine years he carefully tried out different preparations of various parts of the plant ( collected in different seasons ) and documented 156 cases where he had employed digitalis, and described the effects and the best-and safest-way of using it.

Addiction or other deleterious effects from the consumption of the leaf in its natural form have not been documented in over a 5, 000 year time span, thus leading to the logical conclusion that coca left in its natural form causes no addictive properties at all.

A review published in 2008 found no documented reports of negative or positive health effects associated with the amount of taurine used in energy drinks, including Red Bull.

The book documented detrimental effects of pesticides on the environment, particularly on birds.

The full health effects of 2, 4, 6-tribromoanisole are not known but no serious events have been documented in medical literature.

A 2003 controlled double-blind study from the University of Virginia School of Medicine and documented in the New England Journal of Medicine stated that echinacea extracts had " no clinically significant effects " on rates of infection or duration or intensity of symptoms.

It documented the description and direct observations of plants, fruits, seeds, the effects that various drugs had on patients.

Both descriptive and experimental studies have documented effects of music on quality of life, involvement with the environment, expression of feelings, awareness and responsiveness, positive associations, and socialization.

Negative psychological effects have been documented, leading one judge in a 2001 suit to rule that “ confinement units are virtual incubators of psychoses — seeding illness in otherwise healthy inmates and exacerbating illness in those already suffering from mental infirmities .”

Since the seminal contributions of Akerlof, Spence, and Stiglitz, the pervasive effects of information asymmetry in markets have been documented and studied in numerous contexts.

The pervasive effects of information asymmetry in markets have been documented and studied in numerous contexts.

Among the more influential scientists have been Harold Gulliksen ( whose book, " Theory of Mental Tests ," helped codify classical test theory ); Frederic Lord ( Item Response Theory ); Samuel Messick, ( modern validity theory ); Robert Linn ( currently known for testing and educational policy ); Norman Frederiksen ( performance assessment ); Ledyard Tucker ( test analysis, including inventing the " Angoff Method " of standard setting ); Donald Rubin ( missing data and causal modeling from observational data ); Karl Joreskog ( structural equation modeling and confirmatory factor analysis ); Paul Holland ( differential item functioning, test equating, causal modeling ); John Carroll ( language testing and cognitive psychology ); Michael Lewis ( infant cognitive, social, and emotional development ); Irving Sigel ( children's cognitive development ); Herman Witkin ( cognitive and learning styles ); K. Patricia Cross ( adult education ); Samuel Ball ( an evaluation researcher who documented the positive educational effects of Sesame Street ); and David Rosenhan ( known for the Rosenhan experiment, which challenged the validity of psychiatric diagnosis ).

The effects of W. bancrofti were documented early in ancient text.

Even though they eat fish eggs, negative effects on fish populations have not been documented.

In light of this fact, approving it as an additive would have meant consumers would be consuming a food with a relatively high amount of an additive, whose long-term health effects were not documented.

The worst withdrawal symptoms from a prescription drug that are documented are from the drug Cymbalta ( duloxetine ) which are sometimes referred to as " nightmare-ish " due to the ill effects and their prevalence.

The invention of photography in the nineteenth century had three effects on art: portrait and scenic artists were deemed inferior to the photograph and many turned to photography as careers ; within nineteenth and twentieth century art movements it is well documented that artists used the photograph as source material and as an aid — however, they went to great lengths to deny the fact fearing that their work would be misunderstood as imitations ; and through the photograph's invention artists were open to a great deal of new experimentation.

Without any suitable island matching Ptolemy's Counus Island, it is also thought that the documented island has been lost or reduced to an insignificant sandbank by subsidence and the constant effects of the sea since Ptolemy's time.

Dr. Crusher, struggling against the effects of the ailment, finds the original antidote documented by the Enterprise to be ineffective, and works at devising a new version of it.

Well documented cases exist of the long term stress effects on inadequately laterally supported barrel vaults such as the 17th century church of Guimarei.

Note that despite being a " natural " treatment, boron is toxic to other plants and to animals at only slightly higher concentrations and, being an element, does not break down ; therefore the long term effects of this technique on soil or groundwater, although not well documented, can be assumed to be unfavorable.

This information may include non-material nonpublic information as well as material public information, which may increase in value when properly compiled and documented.

They are believed to have played a central role in the mound-building peoples ' religious life and documented uses include semi-public chief's house platforms, public temple platforms, mortuary platforms, charnel house platforms, earth lodge / town house platforms, residence platforms, square ground and rotunda platforms, and dance platforms.

Major memorials to Sherman include the gilded bronze equestrian statue by Augustus Saint-Gaudens at the main entrance to Central Park in New York City and the major monument by Carl Rohl-Smith near President's Park in Washington, D. C. Other posthumous tributes include the naming of the World War II M4 Sherman tank and the " General Sherman " Giant Sequoia tree, the most massive documented single-trunk tree in the world.

Some of the first Bronze Age Scythian burials documented by modern archaeologists include the kurgans at Pazyryk in the Ulagan ( Red ) district of the Altai Republic, south of Novosibirsk in the Altai Mountains of southern Siberia ( near Mongolia ).

Other words used for the ass in English from this time include cuddy in Scotland, neddy in southwest England and dicky in the southeast ; moke is documented in the 19th century, and may be of Welsh or Gypsy origin.

Precipitating factors include injury and surgery, although there are documented cases that have no demonstrable injury to the original site.

Later versions in each branch are backward-compatible with earlier versions ( aside from non-conformant RDF syntax in 0. 90 ), and both versions include properly documented extension mechanisms using XML Namespaces, either directly ( in the 2.

Journalistic scandals include: plagiarism, fabrication, and omission of information ; activities that violate the law, or violate ethical rules ; the altering or staging of an event being documented ; or making substantial reporting or researching errors with the results leading to libelous or defamatory statements.

Other animals that are important prey items for the Northern Hawk-Owl include the red squirrel ( taniasciurus handsonicus ) which has been documented to contributing as much as 20 % to the Hawk-Owl ’ s biomass.

As of April, 2010, the ASA offers PStat, the Accredited Professional Statistician status, to members who meet the ASA's credentialing requirements, which include an advanced degree in statistics or related quantitative field, five years of documented experience, and evidence of professional competence.

At this point subproject 27 was merely a funding subproject which combined all previous subprojects, including those involving LSD, payment to Sandoz, magic and the art of distraction John Mulholland's manual ( subproject 15 magic support, Mulholland Supplement ) and the procurement of more LSD ( subproject 18 ) but it continues on to include almost 150 known and documented subprojects including a microwave gun and the search for alternatives to LSD which lead to the later programs like Chickwit, most of which focused on South America and mushrooms.

In comparison to most other German dialects, Kölsch is unusually well documented through the work of the Akademie för uns Kölsche Sproch and scholars like Adam Wrede whose publications include a dictionary, a grammar and a variety of phrase books.

* Recording requirements: Requirements may be documented in various forms, usually including a summary list and may include natural-language documents, use cases, user stories, or process specifications.

However, yangban status was de facto hereditary for it was the norm to include all descendents of the office holders in the hyangan ( 향안, 鄕案 ), papers which documented the names and lineages of yangban in the locality, unless they had lower matrilineal relations or married into one.

Seventeen areas have been documented as outstanding examples of plant diversity ; these include Blueberry Mountain, Burnt Lands Alvar, Clay Bank Alvar, Christie Lake, Murphy's Point Provincial Park and Almonte Town Park.

Less well documented causes include Sjögren-Larsson syndrome, Netherton syndrome, Gaucher disease type 2, congenital hypothyroidism, Conradi syndrome, Dorfman-Chanarin syndrome, ketoadipiaciduria, koraxitrachitic syndrome, ichthyosis variegata and palmoplantar keratoderma with anogenital leukokeratosis.

Notable individuals with documented cases of situs inversus include:

The Bakongo also include several coastal and riverine kingdoms that have a documented history since the sixteenth or early seventeenth centuries.

Examples where evidence for large ancient water flows has been documented or is under scrutiny include:

Use the merger templates documented at Wikipedia: Template messages / Merging to include articles in this category.

We at Speed Channel feel it is only proper that the 1994 San Marino Grand Prix is correctly documented, and that, in our opinion, must include correct coverage of Ayrton Senna's fatal accident.

Some of Patterson's specific monologues ( as documented in the theatre programmes for Humphries ' various shows ) include the following:

Other documented names include Aldermaston ad Pontem ( 11th century ), Aldremanneston ( 12th century ), Aldremaneston ( 13th century ), Aldermanston and Aldermanneston Achard ( 14th century ), and Aldmerston ( 19th century ).