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Page "History of Seattle since 1940" ¶ 37
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downturns and after
The Haitian Ministry of Economy and Finance designed the Haiti economic reforms of 1996 to rebuild the economy of Haiti after significant downturns suffered in the previous years.
Economic downturns challenged the country ’ s willingness to support a continued expansion of health care programs and after 1974

downturns and bust
However, given the economic downturns prompted by an oil bust in Oklahoma, developers lost interest in the idea of converting the park into a shopping center.

downturns and period
This competition was sharpened by the Long Depression of 1873-1896, a prolonged period of price deflation punctuated by severe business downturns, which put pressure on governments to promote home industry, leading to the widespread abandonment of free trade among Europe's powers ( in Germany from 1879 and in France from 1881 ).

downturns and 2008
After Ford sold Jaguar Land Rover to Tata Motors of India in 2008, the company initially decided to keep Volvo Cars despite mounting losses and gross economic downturns.
But according to Izvestia and Wiener Zeitung, due to global financial downturns, Deripaska's companies have a debt that may have reached as much as US $ 14 billion by the end of 2008, probably the biggest loss in Russia, as a result of the global financial crisis.
The Great Depression and the New Deal remain a benchmark amongst economists for evaluating severe financial downturns, such as the economic crisis of 2008.

downturns and
Several Latin American countries had severe downturns in the 1980s: by the Kehoe and Prescott definition of a great depression as at least one year with output 20 % below trend, Argentina, Brazil, Chile, and Mexico experienced great depressions in the 1980s, and Argentina experienced another in 1998 2002.
Presumed impact events during 533 534 ± 2 CE have been proposed by the dendrochronologist Mike Baillie as a possible cause of several brief ( typically 5-10 year ) climatic downturns recorded in ancient tree ring patterns.

downturns and were
Yet cultural contributions notwithstanding, some present-day historians also see the era as one of the beginning of economic regression for Italy ( there were some economic downturns due to the opening up of the Atlantic trade routes and repeated foreign invasions and interference by both France and the Spanish Empire ).
The chaebol were heavily invested in export-oriented manufacturing, neglecting the domestic market, and exposing the economy to any downturns in overseas markets.
The labour market were experiencing downturns due to great changes in the Danish business sector, where Denmark ’ s role in the world where shifting from a productive industrial country ( like china ), to a somewhat more service industrial country, with research and “ production of knowledge ” becoming the most vital markets.
By the end of the nineteenth century, the principles of classical liberalism were challenged by downturns in economic growth, a growing perception of the evils of poverty, unemployment and relative deprivation present within modern industrial cities, and the agitation of organized labour.
Alabama's tax system is historically sensitive to economic downturns, and tax revenues were down during most of his administration.
The English also felt strongly about the foreign traders who lived in the special enclaves in London in the Late Middle Ages ; the position of the Jews is described below, but Italian and Baltic traders were also regarded as aliens and were frequently the targets of violence during economic downturns.
Burrell and his brothers were successful in business by ordering ships during economic downturns, and using these modern vessels to full capacity when the economy recovered.
The evidence suggests that these environmental downturns were wide-ranging catastrophic events ; the AD 540 event in particular is attested in tree-ring chronologies from Siberia through Europe and North and South America.

downturns and than
These downturns resulted in lowered sales, rentals and occupancy of the new housing and slower growth and economic recovery than expected.
By law, thrifts can have no more than 20 percent of their lending in commercial loans — their focus on mortgage and consumer loans makes them particularly vulnerable to housing downturns such as the deep one the U. S. has experienced since 2007.

downturns and at
The oil crisis of the 1970s was a serious shock to the commercial aviation industry, as a major manufacturer of commercial aircraft at the time, McDonnell Douglas was hit by the economic shift and forced to contract heavily while diversifying into new areas to reduce the impact of potential future downturns.
Some questioned whether the higher variability of returns in investment banking would stabilize commercial banking firms through “ negative correlation ” ( i. e., cyclical downturns in commercial and investment banking occurring at different times ) or instead increase the probability of the overall banking firm failing.
As initial investors in Amazon. com KPCB scored returns of over 55, 000 % at the December 1999 peak of that stock, although the value of that investment was subsequently reduced by downturns in Amazon. com's stock price.

downturns and .
Problems with collapses of banks during downturns, however, was leading to wider support for central banks in those nations which did not as yet possess them, most notably in Australia.
Keynes contended that aggregate demand for goods might be insufficient during economic downturns, leading to unnecessarily high unemployment and losses of potential output.
Deflation sometimes occurred during the cycle's downturns under the gold standard ; however, there is no strong historical correlation between depressions and deflation.
* As a labor market analogue of political-economic protectionism, it excludes low cost competitors from labor markets and hampers firms in reducing wage costs during trade downturns.
Taiwan's economy remains export-oriented, thus it depends on an open world trade regime and remains vulnerable to downturns in the world economy.
* Mainstream economists believe that economic recessions can be largely mitigated by increasing money supply during economic downturns.
Ranching increased significantly from 1900 to 1920, but a series of agricultural related economic downturns in the early 1920s left many ranchers destitute.
What is generally conceded, though, is that between 1820 and 1830, a series of economic downturns, combined with the rise of a liberal opposition within the Chamber of Deputies, ultimately felled the conservative Bourbons.
However, unlike a free-market economy, the government would wield considerable indirect influence over the economy through fiscal and monetary policies designed to counteract economic downturns and capitalism's tendency toward financial crises and unemployment, along with playing a role in interventions that promote social welfare.
Changes in the yield curve have been the most accurate predictors of downturns in the economic cycle.
A diversity of small businesses with the region has helped maintain a stable economy and minimized the downturns of the national economy.
The largest customer of the Louisiana mill was China, where orders ceased with international economic downturns and the tightening of credit markets.
As a result, economic downturns do not hit the community as hard as in other similarly sized communities.
Since then, the City of Etowah has ridden the waves of economic downturns and successes, such as the closing of the L & N shops in the 1930s and the recruitment of new industries, to evolve into the city that it is today.
Widely regarded as the Cradle of Chinese civilization along with Shanxi and Shaanxi provinces, Henan is known for its historical prosperity and periodic downturns.
Highly indebted firms are more vulnerable to bankruptcy in economic downturns.
This model highlights how gender effects macroeconomic variables and shows that economies have a higher likelihood of recovering from downturns if women participate in the labor force more, instead of devoting their time to housework.
Across time localities of the Riga District had their resurgence and downturns caused by wars and unrest.

after and dot-com
The town made history in December 1999, when it agreed to rename ( proclaim ) itself as Half. com, Oregon ( albeit temporarily: for a year ) after the e-commerce company as a publicity stunt and became the first city in the United States to rename itself for a dot-com company.
Halfway earned a place in the history of the dot-com era in December 1999, when it received and accepted an offer to rename itself as Half. com, Oregon after the e-commerce start-up for one year in exchange for $ 110, 000, 20 computers for the school, and other financial subsidies, and became the first city in the world to rename itself as a dot com.
Neuer Markt ), former German stock index of new economy companies, discontinued after the burst of the dot-com bubble ( succeeded by the TecDAX )
However, after the dot-com bubble burst, it reached a post-bubble low of $ 4. 05 on September 26, 2001.
She developed computer skills in her free time there, and after graduating from college, worked for a dot-com company as a website administrator.
By fall of 2000, and in light of the venture capital situation after the bursting of the dot-com bubble, the Pets. com management and board realized that they would not be able to raise further capital.
This malinvestment creates the boom and bust bubble cycle, particularly in long-term sectors of the economy, such as in the recent United States housing bubble which has been linked to the Federal Reserve money / credit expansion of the 2001 2004 period ( which itself was an emergency response intended to add liquidity into the market after the dot-com bubble collapsed ).
After much controversy surrounding her management of the SFO, which included deficits created after the " dot-com " collapse in 2000 and the effects of September 11 on Arts attendance, she announced in 2004 that she would not renew her contract with the Company when it ended in late 2005.
These activities popularised the trestle desk as a desk form, and some of this survived after the dot-com burst in the year 2000.
The stadium was originally known as CMGI Field before the naming rights were bought by Gillette after the " dot-com " bust.
Unfortunately, the collapse in demand for Nortel products in the wake of the bursting of the dot-com bubble, which occurred after aggressive spending on acquisitions and hiring under CEO John Roth, required Nortel to trim its workforce from 96, 000 to 35, 000 people ( as of 2006 ).
In 1999, Pets. com filed a lawsuit against Late Night and Robert Smigel claiming that Triumph constituted a trademark violation because of possible confusion with their sock puppet dog mascot ( which appeared two years after the first appearance of Triumph ); however, the bankruptcy and closing of the company during the dot-com bust of 2000 ended the lawsuit.
This additional revenue was to keep the company afloat after the dot-com bubble.
Shortly after the announced deal, the NASDAQ stock market crashed in the spring of 2000 in the dot-com bubble burst.
Later in the 2000s ( decade ), after the burst of the dot-com bubble the term was used to refer to the leaders of the surviving companies.
In July 2001, following the dot-com bubble crash, GreaterGood ceased operations after losing $ 26 million dollars in venture capital.
" Pud " Kaplan as a " dot-com dead pool " that chronicled troubled and failing companies in a unique and abrasive style after the dot com bust in 2000.
The trust structure was " rediscovered " after the dot-com crash of 2000, as investment banks were searching for new sources of fees after the IPO market had dried up.
Kudlow & Cramer had high TV ratings in comparison to other CNBC shows, after CNBC's TV ratings went down because of the negativity of the dot-com bubble burst and the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks on the U. S.
Hoenig based this theory on the fact that shortly after " I Am Furious ( Yellow )", which satirizes the dot-com bubble, aired, the dotcom stocks " began a massive rebound from bear-market lows.
dot-com bubble ) increased the wealth of Americans, it did not produce a significant change in consumption, and after the crash, consumption did not decrease.
The stock held up above $ 8 for four months following the dot-com bubble of April 2000, peaking briefly to $ 17 in February, but sank to $ 5. 99 after the company released a realistic market outlook on 23 August 2000.
It succeeded the NEMAX50 ( Neuer Markt -- new market ) stock index of German new economy companies that existed from 1997 to 2003 and was discontinued after extreme value loss due to the burst of the dot-com bubble.

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