Beginning in 1960, the matching requirements for the base allotment are being adjusted ( upward or downward, as required ) 25% a year, so that by 1963 the entire support allotment will be matched on the basis of a 40% pivot State share, with maximum and minimum State shares of 50% and 30%, respectively.

This gives a wide flare to the pecs, causing them to flow dramatically upward into deltoids and dramatically downward into the serratus and Aj.

They only ate " aspiring vegetables " — those which grew upward — and refused those that grew downward like potatoes.

There are two forces ; one is the force of gravity vertically downward through the center of mass of the ball mg where m is the mass of the ball and g is the gravitational acceleration ; the second is the upward normal force exerted by the road perpendicular to the road surface ma < sub > n </ sub >.

** in the US, eye contact, a nod of the head toward each other, and a smile, with no bowing ; the palm of the hand faces sideways, neither upward nor downward, in a business handshake.

In state I, the electron has spin pointing upward along the z-axis (+ z ) and the positron has spin pointing downward along the z-axis (− z ).

Out of 40 subjects, Farkas showed that 39 subjects directed the air downward to varying degrees and 1 subject directed the air in an upward direction at various degrees.

According to Reinhardt, a successful brass embouchure depends on a motion wherein the performer moves both the mouthpiece and lips as a single unit along the teeth in an upward and downward direction.

Other research notes that virtually all brass performers rely upon the upward and downward embouchure motion.

The finished result used a combination of gravity on downward inclines and locomotives for level and upward stretches.

According to Aristotle, these four terrestrial elements are capable of inter-transformation and move toward their natural place, so a stone falls downward toward the center of the cosmos, but flames rise upward toward the circumference.

The foil is shaped to move smoothly through the water causing the flow to be deflected downward which according to Newton's Third Law of Motion exerts an upward force on the foil.

The range of a given feedthrough sensor may be extended upward and downward by appropriate wiring.

However, models were upward compatible and most were also downward compatible.

This view does not deny that matter also has causal potency — it does not deny that there is causal power from elementary particles upward, so there is upward causation — but in addition it insists that there is also downward causation.

In the case of an airplane wing, the wing exerts a downward force on the air and the air exerts an upward force on the wing.

This is because while the upward sloping aggregate labor supply would remain unchanged, instead of using the downward labor demand curve shown in the diagram above, monopsonistic employers would use a steeper downward sloping curve corresponding to marginal expenditures to yield the intersection with the supply curve resulting in a wage rate lower than would be the case under competition.

Examples of early theorems from classical model theory include Gödel's completeness theorem, the upward and downward Löwenheim – Skolem theorems, Vaught's two-cardinal theorem, Scott's isomorphism theorem, the omitting types theorem, and the Ryll-Nardzewski theorem.

Wheel-to-wheel contact is dangerous, particularly when the forward edge of one tire contacts the rear of another tire: since the treads are moving in opposite directions ( one upward, one downward ) at the point of contact, both wheels rapidly decelerate, torquing the chassis of both cars and often causing one or both vehicles to be suddenly and powerfully flung upwards ( the rear car tends to pitch forward, and the front car tends to pitch back.

* < span style =" color :# fb0 ;"> Yellow-Counter-ground Laser </ span >-fires two flamelike beams vertically upward and downward.

A particle circulating the torus at the exact center of the torus will see a balanced force, but one circulating closer to the inside edge will see a downward force, while one circulating closer to the outside will see an upward force.

This means that the upward drift on one side is counteracted by the downward drift on the other.

The lower air pressure on the top of the wing generates a smaller downward force on the top of the wing than the upward force generated by the higher air pressure on the bottom of the wing.

Large sections of the park remain in disrepair, but the downward decline has been checked.

Most cut sections can be split in a single downward chop of the maul, splitting the wood apart along its grain.

Tonalitic basement is preserved beneath some greenstone sections but supracrustal rocks commonly give way downward to correlative or younger plutonic rocks ... Mantle plumes probably did not yet exist, and developing continents were concentrated in cool regions.

In addition to the slope, it was necessary for the various building sections to be able to join up, while still maintaining a constant downward slope.

Block brake sections usually start the train again in one of two ways including a slight downward slope to let gravity take its course, or by the use of drive tires pushing the train out of the block.

Important research focuses upon upward ( sensory ) and downward ( motor and regulatory ) neural connections and upon endocrine influences on gut function.

No. 2 ), put the point of the feather from where it is turned back with the outside next the hook, and hold it there with your left finger and thumb until you pass the silk over it, just where you left off, wrapping it twice or thrice on its downward rounds to the bend of the hook ; take your scissors and cut off the root of the feather, and the superfluous gut under the bend

Hence, the axiom of regularity is equivalent, given the axiom of dependent choice, to the alternative axiom that there are no downward infinite membership chains.

Both alembics and retorts are forms of glassware with long necks pointing to the side at a downward angle which acted as air-cooled condensers to condense the distillate and let it drip downward for collection.

Keynesians argue that in a modern industrial economy, many prices are sticky downward or downward inflexible, so that instead of prices for non-oil-related goods falling in this story, a supply shock would cause a recession, i. e., rising unemployment and falling gross domestic product.

However, because they cannot turn their hind flippers downward, they are very clumsy on land, having to wriggle with their front flippers and abdominal muscles.

If some of the units in the fold are facing downward, the structure is called an overturned anticline or syncline, and if all of the rock units are overturned or the correct up-direction is unknown, they are simply called by the most general terms, antiforms and synforms.

On poverty, Hoover said that " Given the chance to go forward with the policies of the last eight years, we shall soon with the help of God, be in sight of the day when poverty will be banished from this nation ", and promised, " We in America today are nearer to the final triumph over poverty than ever before in the history of any land ," but within months, the Stock Market Crash of 1929 occurred, and the world's economy spiraled downward into the Great Depression.

The area of the upper astral plane of Earth in the upper atmosphere where the various Heavens are located is called Summerland ( Theosophists believe Hell is located in the lower astral plane of Earth which extends downward from the surface of the earth down to its center ).

Hyenas have relatively short torsos, and are fairly massive and wolf-like in build, but have lower hind quarters, high withers and their backs slope noticeably downward toward their croups.

In those occasions we are actually witnessing downward causation by consciousness.

The labia majora ( singular: labium majus ) are two prominent longitudinal cutaneous folds that extend downward and backward from the mons pubis to the perineum.

The ability of corporations to shift their supply chains from one country to another with relative ease could be the starting gun for a " regulatory race to the bottom ", whereby nation states are forced into a merciless downward spiral, not only slashing tax rates and public services with it but also laws that in the short term cost employers money.

The process by which meanings are generated shows us that intentions are downward causal forces.

Among the most frequently cited " downward turning points " are: creator / editor Harvey Kurtzman's departure in 1957 ; the magazine's mainstream success ; adoption of recurring features starting in the early 1960s ; the magazine's absorption into a more corporate structure in 1968 ( or the mid-1990s ); founder Gaines ' death in 1992 ; the magazine's publicized " revamp " in 1997 ; or the arrival of paid advertising in 2001.

The arrival of new firms or expansion of existing firms ( if returns to scale are constant ) in the market causes the ( horizontal ) demand curve of each individual firm to shift downward, bringing down at the same time the price, the average revenue and marginal revenue curve.

VEI-7 or 8 eruptions are so powerful that they often form circular calderas rather than cones because the downward withdrawal of magma causes the overlying mass to collapse and fill the void magma chamber beneath.

In most piston engines, intake gases are " pulled " into the engine by the downward stroke of the piston ( which creates a low-pressure area ), similar to drawing liquid using a syringe.