With focus on performance-oriented keyboards and digital computer technology, manufacturers of commercial electronic instruments created some of the earliest digital synthesizers for studio and experimental use with computers being able to handle built-in sound synthesis algorithms.

The second experimental film, Roundhay Garden Scene, filmed by Louis Le Prince on October 14, 1888 in Roundhay, Leeds, England, is now known as the earliest surviving motion picture.

Although it had been funding British experimental films as early as 1952, the British Film Institute's foundation of a production board in 1964 — and a substantial increase in public funding from 1971 onwards — enabled it to become a dominant force in developing British art cinema in the 1970s and 80s: from the first of Bill Douglas's Trilogy My Childhood ( 1972 ), and of Terence Davies ' Trilogy Childhood ( 1978 ), via Peter Greenaway's earliest films ( including the surprising commercial success of The Draughtsman's Contract ( 1982 )) and Derek Jarman's championing of the New Queer Cinema.

One of the earliest person who recognized the possibility of Vocoder / Voder on the electronic music may be Werner Meyer-Eppler, a German physicist / experimental acoustician / phoneticist.

This was used in Charles H. Moore's earliest Forth implementations and in the University of Illinois's experimental hardware-interpreted computer language.

The earliest known composite armour for armoured vehicles was developed as part of the US Army's T95 experimental series from the mid-1950s.

The experimental measurements on which the pair based their action potential theory represent one of the earliest applications of a technique of electrophysiology known as the voltage clamp.

The experimental pioneering of such producers within often-restricted technological parameters gave birth to dub, and is seen by some music historians as one of the earliest ( albeit analogue ) contributions to modern dance music production techniques.

Their earliest performances were Dada-influenced performance art, but Cabaret Voltaire later developed into one of the most prolific and important groups to blend pop with dance music, techno, dub, house and experimental electronic music.

With Andrew Fielding Huxley, Hodgkin worked on experimental measurements and developed an action potential theory representing one of the earliest applications of a technique of electrophysiology, known as the " voltage clamp ".

This was the first successful attempt at combining mathematical astronomy with physics, and the earliest attempt at applying the experimental method to astronomy and astrophysics.

" Wubbo Music " ( Humphries has said that " wubbo " is a pseudo-Aboriginal word meaning " nothing ") is thought to be one of the earliest recordings of experimental music in Australia.

Later, during World War II, the experimental German Arado Ar 232 cargo aircraft used a centerline row of ten " twinned " fixed wheel sets directly under the fuselage centreline to handle heavier loads while on the ground, as the earliest known example of multiple " tandem wheels " on an aircraft, like many of today's large cargo aircraft use for their retractable main gear setups ( usually mounted on the lower corners of the central fuselage structure ).

The earliest video cameras were those of John Logie Baird, based on the electromechanical Nipkow disk and used by the BBC in experimental broadcasts through the 1930s.

Set to a classic Duke Ellington recording of the same name, the five-minute short of the soon-to-be-demolished Third Avenue elevated subway station in New York City is the earliest known example of Pennebaker's penchant for blending together documentary and experimental filmmaking techniques.

All Lights Fucked on the Hairy Amp Drooling is the earliest release from Canadian experimental musical collective Godspeed You!

In its earliest form, Outland had been intended to be an experimental strip for Breathed, featuring a channel for creativity in the forms of new characters ( such as Mortimer Mouse, based on the rejected name for Disney's Mickey Mouse ) and bizarre backgrounds ( many of which initially resembled those seen in Krazy Kat ).

While Taylor was trained as an experimental psychologist and mathematician his earliest career was devoted to brain research and the auditory nervous system.

Some notable shows over the years have included Locals Only ( a current show featuring bands from South Carolina, North Carolina, and Georgia ), The Columbia Beet ( local bands played live in the studio ), the Red Bank Bar and Grill ( an alternative country program ), The Weekend Kicker ( on Friday afternoons ), Musical Mutiny ( Sunday afternoons 1977-8, a progenitor of experimental / mash-up / sampling /" difficult " sounds ; " Knox Abbott " was doing guerrilla radio about 30 years before it would become fashionable ) and Blast From the Past ( one of the earliest shows to focus on more esoteric music from the 1960s, first aired 1978, featuring groups such as the " Chocolate Watchband " and " Lothar and the Hand People "; a few years after the originator of the show had graduated and moved on, more recent listeners remember his apprentice, Freewheelin ' Frank assuming the role of host ).

The earliest ones were essentially experimental, including octagonal pillars or fluted columns, vertical slits instead of horizontal ones, and other unusual features.

The earliest experimental Touch-Tone phones used the original Dreyfus design almost unchanged ; their keypads, in varying layouts, were placed in a roundel in the opening where the dial would normally be, with the phone number in a small window below.

The earliest experimental autopilot-controlled landings in commercial service were not in fact full auto LANDINGS but were termed " auto-flare ".

In 2000, he bought a video camera and some editing software and began posting experimental clips and personal video blogs, as well as features by underground filmmakers and miscellaneous visual content on his website Insane Films which remains one of the earliest videoblogs ever created.

The earliest dubstep releases date back to 1998 and were darker, more experimental, instrumental dub remixes of 2-step garage tracks attempting to incorporate the funky elements of breakbeat, or the dark elements of drum and bass into 2-step, which featured as B-sides of single releases.

The first Persian invasion of Greece had its immediate roots in the Ionian Revolt, the earliest phase of the Greco-Persian Wars.

In Europe, particularly Britain and Ireland, and then in the young United States and the Canadian colonies, inland canals preceded the development of railroads ( 1780-1840 ) during the earliest phase of the Industrial Revolution.

Cat mothers are known to eat the feces of their newborn kittens during the very earliest phase after birth, presumably to eliminate cues to potential predators and to keep the den clean.

Remains of a Pompeian ludus site attest to developments in supply, demand and discipline ; in its earliest phase, the building could accommodate 15 – 20 gladiators.

Dating of remains to the biblical history is made difficult by the Bible's lack of datable events and its unreliable internal chronology ; the interpretation of remains has been influenced by religious and nationalistic arguments, as evidenced by arguments over burials from the highland settlement phase ; and no material remains have been found which can reliably separate Israelite from non-Israelite ( Canaanite ) sites in the earliest period.

The Ubaid period marks the Pottery Neolithic to Chalcolithic phase in Mesopotamia, which represents the earliest settlement on the alluvial plain in the south.

Just as the eye perceives colours and the ear sounds, so thinking perceives ideas .” A consistent thread that runs from his earliest philosophical phase through his later spiritual orientation is the goal of demonstrating that there are no essential limits to human knowledge.

The surrounding circular earth bank and ditch, which constitute the earliest phase of the monument, have been dated to about 3100 BC.

* The earliest phase of the Stonehenge monument ( a circular earth bank and ditch ) dates to c. 3100 BC.

The earliest representations of what may be the Set animal comes from a tomb dating to the Naqada I phase of the predynastic period ( 3790 BC – 3500 BC ), though this identification is uncertain.

However, the extent of the finds was not particularly significant and was insufficient to draw any certain conclusions about the precise nature or scale of this earliest known phase of occupation.

According to Kotowski, this episode indicates that even the most minor activities of the German minority were closely scrutinized by the Polish authorities beginning with the earliest phase of Polish policy towards the German minority.

Interestingly, the earliest phase, used typology similar to PPNA cultures in Anatolia ; a single chamber cella with a terazzo floor beneath which, bucrania were found.

The ensuing rise of global systems of international economic, cultural and intellectual exchange played an important role in the development of capitalism and represents the earliest phase of globalization.

Funding of £ 750, 000 was provided in 2005 for the planning and design of this first phase: construction works are not expected to commence before late 2007 with completion in 2009 at the earliest.

The earliest " Incipient Jōmon " phase began while Japan was still linked to continental Asia as a narrow peninsula.

In Europe, particularly Britain and Ireland, and then in the early US and the Canadian colonies, inland canals preceded the development of railroads during the earliest phase of the Industrial Revolution.

His church in Lincoln has been identified with the earliest building phase of the church of St Paul in the Bail.

Politically, modernity's earliest phase starts with Niccolò Machiavelli's works which openly rejected the medieval and Aristotelian style of analyzing politics by comparison with ideas about how things should be, in favour of realistic analysis of how things really are.

* c. 3100 BC: The earliest phase of Stonehenge construction begins.

Finally, Kenneth Kitchen rejects the term co-regency to describe the relationship between Seti I and Ramesses II ; he describes the earliest phase of Ramesses II's career as a " prince regency " where the young Ramesses enjoyed all the trappings of royalty including the use of a royal titulary and harem but did not count his regnal years until after his father's death.

The Bell Beaker phenomenon in the Iberian peninsula defines the late phase of the local Chalcolithic and even intrudes in the earliest centuries of the Bronze Age.

The introduction of iron, although relatively rare, especially in the earliest phases, caused the following phase to be named the Iron Age.

The phase transitions leading to the production of cosmic strings are likely to have occurred during the earliest moments of the universe's evolution, just after cosmological inflation, and are a fairly generic prediction in both Quantum field theory and String theory models of the Early universe.