Various atoms and molecules as depicted in John Dalton's A New System of Chemical Philosophy ( 1808 ), one of the earliest scientific works on atomic theory

Some of the earliest attempts to apply scientific methods to the study of phenomena relating to an afterlife were conducted by this organization.

The earliest pioneers of chemistry and the scientific method, were medieval Arab and Persian scholars.

He presented his rational and scientific arguments in the form of Arabic fiction, hence his Theologus Autodidactus may be considered amongst the earliest science fiction work.

His earliest scientific work is related to spinels and other minerals.

Christiaan Huygens ( 1657 ) gave the earliest known scientific treatment of the subject.

One of the earliest voyages of scientific exploration was organized by Spain in the Malaspina Expedition of 1789-1794.

Cros was a poet of meager means, not in a position to pay a machinist to build a working model, and largely content to bequeath his ideas to the public domain free of charge and let others reduce them to practice, but after the earliest reports of Edison's presumably independent invention crossed the Atlantic he had his sealed letter of April 30 opened and read at the December 3, 1877 meeting of the French Academy of Sciences, claiming due scientific credit for priority of conception.

He is sometimes credited, mainly starting in the 19th century, as one of the earliest European advocates of the modern scientific method inspired by the works of Aristotle and later pseudo-Aristotelian works, like the works of Muslim scientist Alhazen.

Although this concept of the circulatory system is greatly flawed, it represents one of the earliest accounts of scientific thought.

The earliest mention of a confirmed ALC / domestic cross was in 1934 in a Belgian scientific journal, and in 1941, a Japanese cat publication printed an article about one that was kept as a pet.

The English physician Sir Thomas Browne ( 1605 – 82 ) was one of the earliest scientists to adhere to the scientific empiricism of the Baconian method.

The earliest scientific surveys in France were called the Cassini maps after the family who produced them over four generations.

Astronomical photography is one of the earliest types of scientific photography and almost from its inception it diversified into subdisciplines that each have a specific goal including star cartography, astrometry, stellar classification, photometry, spectroscopy, polarimetry, and the discovery of astronomical objects such as asteroids, meteors, comets, variable stars, novae, and even unknown planets.

His scientific interests are attested by his letter to Hypatia, in which occurs the earliest known reference to a hydrometer, and by a work on alchemy in the form of a commentary on pseudo-Democritus.

The discipline of documentation science, which marks the earliest theoretical foundations of modern information science, emerged in the late part of the 19th Century in Europe together with several more scientific indexes whose purpose was to organize scholarly literature.

A brief tract on comic metres ( De comicis dimensionibus ) and a work De causis linguae Latinae ( Lyon, 1540 ; Geneva, 1580 ), which was the earliest Latin grammar founded on scientific principles and following a scientific method, were his only other purely literary works published in his lifetime.

He presented his rational and scientific arguments in the form of Arabic fiction, hence his Theologus Autodidactus may be considered the earliest science fiction work.

Notably, his efforts represent one of the earliest attempts to combine the scientific understanding and reasoning of the West with the Buddhist religion of the East.

The earliest usage of the term ' scientific romance ' is thought to be in 1845, by critics describing Robert Chambers ' Vestiges of the Natural History of Creation, a speculative natural history published in 1844, and was used again in 1851 by the Edinburgh Ecclesiastical Journal and Literary Review in reference to Thoman Hunt's Panthea, or the Spirit of Nature.

One of the earliest writers to be described in this way was French astronomer and writer Camille Flammarion, whose Recits de l ' infini and La fin du monde have both been described as scientific romances.

Walter Cannon and Hans Selye used animal studies to establish the earliest scientific basis for the study of stress.

The earliest scientific observation and study dates to the 1880s ; the determination and observation of plant hormones and their identification was spread-out over the next 70 years.

Song Dynasty Jiaozi, the world's earliest paper money

One of the earliest, and probably the most well-known, is DIN 476 — the standard that introduced the A-series paper sizes in 1922 — adopted in 1975 as International Standard ISO 216.

The earliest Nova came with a BASIC interpreter on paper tape.

Seth Wheeler of Albany, New York, obtained the earliest United States patents for toilet paper and dispensers, the types of which eventually were in common usage in that country, in 1883.

The album is considered the earliest of its kind and consists of 54 paintings by Tosa Mitsunobu and 54 sheets of calligraphy on shikishi paper in five colors, written by master calligraphers.

The earliest surviving woodblock printed fragments are from China and are of silk printed with flowers in three colours from the Han Dynasty ( before 220 A. D .), and the earliest example of woodblock printing on paper appeared in the mid-seventh century in China.

The earliest evidence of paperfolding in Europe is a picture of a small paper boat in Tractatus de sphaera mundi from 1490.

In Japan, the earliest unambiguous reference to a paper model is in a short poem by Ihara Saikaku in 1680 which describes paper butterflies in a dream.

The earliest known published proof is contained in a 1937 paper of Eduard Čech.

The earliest news paper in Columbia is known as the Eagle and last known issue: Apr.

As of the earliest years of the 20th century, the local paper mill was operated by International Paper and Wilder boasted a railroad station, a post office, several retail stores, and electric street lighting.

In the paper, they describe one of the earliest computational models in biochemistry, that is the basis of most of the models used in Neurobiology during the following four decades.

The earliest description of a piano playing device using perforated paper rolls was Claude Seytre's French patent of 1842.

One of his earliest tasks was to oversee a redesign of the paper by Barney Bubbles, which included the logo still used on the paper's masthead today ( albeit in a modified form )-this made its first appearance towards the end of 1978.

In his paper, ' How to become a Berdache: Toward a unified analysis of gender diversity ', Will Roscoe writes that " This pattern can be traced from the earliest accounts of the Spaniards to present-day ethnographies.

The earliest designs were offshoots of the rocketry work being carried out by the Peenemünde teams, and started as purely paper projects.

However many old photographs show that pasties were wrapped in bags made of paper or muslin and were eaten from end-to-end ; according to the earliest Cornish recipe book, published in 1929, this is " the true Cornish way " to eat a pasty.

The difference between the kind of explanation he rejects and those that he accepts depends on his understanding of transparency: from his earliest paper to the most recent Nagel has always insisted that a prior context is required to make identity statements plausible, intelligible and transparent.

In his autobiography, Orozco confesses, " I would stop my way to and from school and spend a few enchanted minutes in watching … This was the push that first set my imagination in motion and impelled me to cover paper with my earliest little figures ; this was my awakening to the existence of the art of painting.

Due to the stability of the paper both before and after processing, carbon printing tissue was one of the earliest commercially-made photographic products.

Song Dynasty Jiaozi, the world's earliest paper money

These earliest issues on laid paper are quite rare ; a grand total of only 1, 450 copies of the 12d were ever issued.