However, other preparation methods such as steaming, microwaving, and stir frying had no significant effect on the compounds.

However, other preparation methods, such as steaming, microwaving, and stir frying, have no significant effect on the compounds.

Deep frying potatoes at 170 ° C ( 306 ° F ) is known to effectively lower glycoalkaloid levels ( because they move into the frying fat ), whereas microwaving is only somewhat effective, freeze drying or dehydration has little effect, and boiling has no effect.

In most materials diamagnetism is a weak effect, but in a superconductor a strong quantum effect repels the magnetic field entirely, apart from a thin layer at the surface.

Viscosity often cannot be neglected near solid boundaries because the no-slip condition can generate a thin region of large strain rate ( known as Boundary layer ) which enhances the effect of even a small amount of viscosity, and thus generating vorticity.

Watt started to develop the process in 1779, and made many experiments to formulate the ink, select the thin paper, to devise a method for wetting the special thin paper, and to make a press suitable for applying the correct pressure to effect the transfer.

* In 1962, Richard Williams of RCA found that liquid crystals had some interesting electro-optic characteristics and he realized an electro-optical effect by generating stripe-patterns in a thin layer of liquid crystal material by the application of a voltage.

Photons hitting a thin film of alkali metal or semiconductor material such as gallium arsenide in an image intensifier tube cause the ejection of photoelectrons due to the photoelectric effect.

Conversely, extremely thin jewelry can cause the same tearing in what is commonly referred to as the " cheese cutter effect ", either during sudden torsion or over a long period of wearing, especially if the thin jewelry bears any weight.

However, if clothing is too sheer, thin, small, tight, etc., the protection effect is minimized.

This is a side effect of their manufacture, as one surface of a CD has many small pits in the plastic, arranged in a spiral ; that surface has a thin layer of metal applied to make the pits more visible.

It consists of stripes of aluminum or gold placed on a thin film of permalloy ( a ferromagnetic material exhibiting the AMR effect ) inclined at an angle of 45 °.

At higher frequencies, skin effect increases the effective resistance by confining the conduction to a thin layer of each conductor.

* In electrolytic capacitors the chemical effect is used to produce an extremely thin ' dielectric ' or insulating coating, while the electrolyte layer behaves as one capacitor plate.

If there had been no Government program, if the old order had obtained in 1933 and 1934, that drought on the cattle ranges of America and in the corn belt would have resulted in the marketing of thin cattle, immature hogs and the death of these animals on the range and on the farm, and if the old order had been in effect those years, we would have had a vastly greater shortage than we face today.

Also, fog is a dense enough cloud to significantly reduce visibility, while diamond dust is usually very thin and may not have any effect on visibility ( there are far fewer crystals in a volume of air than there are droplets in the same volume with fog ).

The aim of their study was to investigate how and to what degree does media effect the thin ideal internalization.

Incident photons strike the photocathode material, which is present as a thin deposit on the entry window of the device, with electrons being produced as a consequence of the photoelectric effect.

However, this effect works using either polarity for the electrodes: the small or thin electrode can be either positive or negative, and the larger electrode must have the opposite polarity.

Rather than just using a thick tube, there are similar techniques used to the same effect such as replacing thin wire elements with cages to simulate a thicker element.

However, it is used in specialized equipment, such as satellites, and as a thin plating to mitigate skin effect losses at high frequencies.

He also learned how to give buildings and rocks the effect of volume and solidity with proper light and shadow, while using a smooth and thin technique.

His troops, even supplemented with state militia, were spread too thin to have any real effect.

The effect can be seen in the drawing up of liquids between the hairs of a paint-brush, in a thin tube, in porous materials such as paper, in some non-porous materials such as liquified carbon fiber, or in a cell.

Access to famous persons, too, became more and more restricted ; potential visitors would be forced through numerous different checks before being granted access to the official in question, and as communication became better and information technology more prevalent, it has become all but impossible for a would-be killer to get close enough to the personage at work or in private life to effect an attempt on his or her life, especially given the common use of metal and bomb detectors.

The opposite effect can be achieved by treatment with a strong reducing agent that destroys the protective oxide layer on the metal.

The source of Einstein's proposal that light was composed of particles ( or could act as particles in some circumstances ) was an experimental anomaly not explained by the wave theory was the photoelectric effect, by which light striking a metal surface ejected electrons from the surface, causing an electric current to flow across an applied voltage.

* Thermionic emission, the flow of charged particles called thermions from a charged metal or a charged metal oxide surface, archaically known as the Edison effect

Presence of alkaline metal ions has also detrimental effect to the loss tangent of the glass, and to its electrical resistance ; glasses for electronics ( sealing, vacuum tubes, lamps ...) have to take this in account.

The Corbino effect is a phenomenon involving the Hall effect, but a disc-shaped metal sample is used in place of a rectangular one.

This effect is easily explained by considering the inductive effect of the positively charged metal ion, which weakens the O-H bond of an attached water molecule, making the liberation of a proton relatively easy.

To reduce resistance due to skin effect, in high-power inductors such as those used in transmitters the windings are sometimes made of a metal strip or tubing which has a larger surface area, and the surface is silver-plated.

Immediately prior to insertion, the clinician will perform a pelvic exam to determine the position of the uterus .< ref name =" Dean 2011 "> p. 150: Mechanism of action Although the precise mechanism of action is not known, currently available IUCs work primarily by preventing sperm from fertilizing ova .< sup > 26 </ sup > IUCs are not abortifacients: they do not interrupt an implanted pregnancy .< sup > 27 </ sup > Pregnancy is prevented by a combination of the " foreign body effect " of the plastic or metal frame and the specific action of the medication ( copper or levonorgestrel ) that is released.

Skate punk innovators also pointed in other directions: Big Boys helped establish funkcore, while Venice, California's Suicidal Tendencies had a formative effect on the heavy metal – influenced crossover thrash style.

The theory of the photoelectric effect must explain the experimental observations of the emission of electrons from an illuminated metal surface.

Fortunately, the magnitude of the effect depends on the metal in use.

*** Shaped charge: The effect of the explosive charge is focused onto a specially shaped metal liner to project a hypervelocity jet of metal, to perforate heavy armour.

By 1886, the German Gustav Bloem of Düsseldorf, Germany had obtained a U. S. patent for hemispherical cavity metal detonators to concentrate the effect of the explosion in an axial direction.

An EFP uses the action of the explosive's detonation wave ( and to a lesser extent the propulsive effect of its detonation products ) to project and deform a plate or dish of ductile metal ( such as copper, iron, or tantalum ) into a compact high-velocity projectile, commonly called the slug.

The loss of most transmission lines are dominated by the metal loss, which causes a frequency dependency due to finite conductivity of metals, and the skin effect inside a conductor.

The Kirkendall effect is the motion of the boundary layer between two metals that occurs as a consequence of the difference in diffusion rates of the metal atoms.

The effect can be observed for example by placing insoluble markers at the interface between a pure metal and an alloy containing that metal, and heating to a temperature where diffusion is possible ; the boundary will move relative to the markers.