The effectiveness and ethics of this treatment are heavily debated.

The effectiveness of such codes of ethics depends on the extent to which management supports them with sanctions and rewards.

Health care professionals disagree about bed-sharing techniques, effectiveness and ethics.

Journal, which Foreman edited from 1982 to 1988, featured lively debates on the ethics and effectiveness of this controversial tactic.

The Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine ( PCRM ) is a non-profit organization based in Washington, D. C., which promotes a vegan diet, preventive medicine, alternatives to animal research, and encourages what it describes as " higher standards of ethics and effectiveness in research.

A vaccine controversy is a dispute over the morality, ethics, effectiveness, or safety of vaccinations.

* Vaccine controversy – a dispute over the morality, ethics, effectiveness, or safety of vaccinations

The legality of the proposed actions is secondary to their perceived effectiveness.

Unlawful territorial situations in international law: reconciling effectiveness, legality and legitimacy ( Leiden ; Boston: M. Nijhoff, c2006 ).

The submarine has increased its effectiveness by several orders of magnitude since World War 2.

Since then commercial interest in mouthwashes has been intense and several newer products claim effectiveness in reducing the build-up in dental plaque and the associated severity of gingivitis ( inflammation of the gums ), in addition to fighting bad breath.

The effectiveness of the technique is demonstrated to a group of VIPs, who watch as Alex collapses before a walloping bully, and abases himself before a scantily-clad young woman whose presence has aroused his predatory sexual inclinations.

Astrology is a pseudoscience that has not demonstrated its effectiveness in controlled studies and has no scientific validity.

Pregabalin's therapeutic effect appears after 1 week of use and is similar in effectiveness to lorazepam, alprazolam, and venlafaxine, but pregabalin has demonstrated superiority by producing more consistent therapeutic effects for psychic and somatic anxiety symptoms.

Long-term trials have shown continued effectiveness without the development of tolerance, and, in addition, unlike benzodiazepines, it does not disrupt sleep architecture and produces less severe cognitive and psychomotor impairment ; it also has a low potential for abuse and dependence and may be preferred over the benzodiazepines for these reasons.

Here it is necessary to point out that, whatever its effectiveness, thought coercion has in fact been used very extensively throughout history.

As a result, these first releases were followed by further distributions across much of the region, although their effectiveness on other crops, such as cabbages, has been questioned ; when the toads were released at Wau, the cabbages provided insufficient shelter and the toads rapidly left the immediate area for the superior shelter offered by the forest.

However, their effectiveness in humans has not been established, and is limited by poor absorption into cells and rapid excretion.

With the exception of the few dietary studies in the urinary tract infection section, conventional medicine has not used most of these alternatives, since limited scientific evidence proves either their effectiveness or subclinical systemic candidiasis is a viable diagnosis.

Mars has become the new central hub of human civilization, and interplanetary crime syndicates exert influence over the government and the Inter-Solar System Police ( ISSP ), limiting their effectiveness in dealing with crime.

David Holbrook, who has written three books about Thomas, stated in 1962, " the strangest feature of Dylan Thomas's notoriety-not that he is bogus, but that attitudes to poetry attached themselves to him which not only threaten the prestige, effectiveness and accessability to English poetry, but also destroyed his true voice and, at last, him.

Although it is claimed that, depending on their preferred learning modality, different teaching techniques have different levels of effectiveness, recent research has argued " there is no adequate evidence base to justify incorporating learning styles assessments into general educational practice.

The effectiveness of these several interactions has been subjected to detailed analysis by behavioral psychologists, and advice on their use is available from dating coaches.

Data is also limited with regard to long-term effects of nonbenzodiazepines ; further research into the safety and long-term effectiveness of nonbenzodiazepines has been recommended in a review of the literature.

The composition of teams is initially decided during the selection of individual contributors that are to be assigned to specific teams and has a direct bearing on the resulting effectiveness of those teams.

Additionally, increased average cognitive ability of team members has been shown to consistently correlate to increased work group effectiveness ( Sundstrom et al., 2000 ).

However, in modern competitions, the ability to use multiple kicks without setting the foot down has become a viable option, not only for effectiveness but also for stylish aesthetics.

The Latin American lesbian movement has been the most active in Mexico, but has encountered similar problems in effectiveness and cohesion.

Basestock fractionally vacuum distilled from used lubricants has superior properties to all natural oils, but cost effectiveness depends on many factors.

The effectiveness of using full cutoff roadway lights to combat light pollution has also been called into question.

However, the U. S. Food and Drug Administration ( FDA ) has not formally evaluated the effectiveness of these products.

All comments concerning effectiveness and use of drugs have been carefully reviewed by a veterinary medical officer with Aj.

Some doubts have been raised about the long-term effectiveness of antipsychotics for schizophrenia, in part because two large international World Health Organization studies found individuals diagnosed with schizophrenia tend to have better long-term outcomes in developing countries ( where there is lower availability and use of antipsychotics and mental health problems are treated with more informal, community-led methods only ) than in developed countries.

Although people born pre-1970 will have been vaccinated for smallpox under the WHO program, the effectiveness of vaccination is limited since the vaccine provides high level of immunity for only 3 to 5 years.

Few scientific investigations into the effectiveness of Dianetics have been published.

Systems to stratify evidence by quality have been developed, such as this one by the U. S. Preventive Services Task Force for ranking evidence about the effectiveness of treatments or screening:

, no patients had been treated with DCA in a clinical trial, and so its actual effectiveness is unknown.

Many products are advertised as " herbal viagra " or " natural " sexual enhancement products, but no clinical trials or scientific studies support the effectiveness of these products for the treatment of erectile dysfunction, and synthetic chemical compounds similar to sildenafil have been found as adulterants in many of these products.

The personalities and attitudes of the individuals that are selected as team members are other aspects that should be taken into consideration when composing teams, since these individual traits have been found to be good indicators of team effectiveness.

Organizational citizenship behaviors (" OCBs ") are another form of productive behavior, having been shown to be beneficial to both organization and team effectiveness.

From a political standpoint, the Whig Party had been in decline in the South because of the effectiveness with which the Democrats had hammered Whigs over slavery issues.

Enhanced electrotonic coupling by enhancing the effectiveness of direct gap junctions between neurons has also been suggested by several studies.

The effectiveness of outing as a political tactic depends on the willingness of the media to report that a person has been outed.

Preclinical and early clinical studies have been started to examine bortezomib's effectiveness in treating other B-cell-related cancers, particularly some types of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.

The effectiveness of proton pump inhibitors has not been demonstrated in every case, despite their widespread use for these conditions.

The effectiveness and the proven clinical need for the drugs found within this class have rarely been called into question.