From 1991 until 2003 the effects of government policy and sanctions regime led to hyperinflation, widespread poverty and malnutrition.

In a survey study by Jay and Erika Vora, the effectiveness of the TRC Commission was measured on a variety of levels, namely its usefulness in terms of bringing out the truth of what had happened during the apartheid regime, the feelings of reconciliation that could be linked to the Commission, and the positive effects both domestically and internationally that the Commission brought about in a variety of ways from the political environment of South Africa to the economic one.

Miniaturization down to single molecules brings the scale down to a regime where quantum effects are important.

Unlike carbon nanotubes, whose motion of electrons can fall under the regime of ballistic transport ( meaning the electrons can travel freely from one electrode to the other ), nanowire conductivity is strongly influenced by edge effects.

If a regime of under-cutting is allowed to progress its effects multiply as the site is reduced.

Whether the effects were aggravated further or not, the result was that the peso crashed under a floating regime from four pesos to the dollar ( with the previous increase of 15 %) to 7. 2 to the dollar in the space of a week.

Exactly how this is chosen depends on the tidal regime in the area being charted and on the policy of the hydrographic office producing the chart in question ; a typical definition is Lowest Astronomical Tide ( the lowest tide predictable from the effects of gravity ), or Mean Lower Low Water ( the average lowest tide of each day ), although MSL is sometimes used in waters with very low tidal ranges.

Under this condition, the free surface of the liquid metal enters a regime of local instability, due to the combined effects of the electrostatic force and the surface tension.

* MD is the standard method to treat collision cascades in the heat spike regime, i. e. the effects that energetic neutron and ion irradiation have on solids an solid surfaces.

In this regime, the combined effects of field-enhanced thermionic and field emission can be modeled by the Murphy-Good equation for thermo-field ( T-F ) emission.

However, the analysis of compressible flows in the transonic regime has led to some developments which help reduce the increases in drag caused by compressibility effects, including the use of swept wings and the Whitcomb area rule.

Portuguese economic growth in the period 1960 – 73 under the Estado Novo regime ( and even with the effects of an expensive war effort in African territories against independence guerrilla groups ), created an opportunity for real integration with the developed economies of Western Europe.

With Dr Munda, the dictator of Zingara, a brutal police state which nevertheless manages to be a playground for wealthy people from the developed world, Burgess sells the regime a chemical called PL45 ' Honey ' for spraying on rebel areas ( the effects resemble those of Napalm ).

Studies of the effects of changes in the water level at the reservoir have resulted in the publishing of an ideal regime for such draw-downs to maximise the benefits to wildlife.

The main instruments and their effects that enabled the shogun to exercise control over the shugo lords, and to broaden the base of the legitimacy of the regime involved: 1 ) a continuation of close ties between the Muromachi regime and the imperial court ; 2 ) the compulsory residential policy aimed at the shugo lords ; 3 ) further development of the shogunal army ( gobanshu ); 4 ) the rise of shogunal hegemony using the coalition of several shugo lords ; and 5 ) the use of commercial and agrarian revenue and taxes by the regime.

Food security ’ s inattention to the political economy of the corporate food regime blinds it to the adverse effects of that regime, notably the widespread dispossession of small producers and global ecological degradation.

The early years of Soviet nationalities policy, from the early 1920s to the mid-1930s, were guided by the policy of korenizatsiya (" indigenization "), during which the new Soviet regime sought to reverse the long-term effects of Russification on the non-Russian populations.

where a < sub > b </ sub > is the Bohr radius = 0. 053 nm, m is the mass, μ is the reduced mass, and ε < sub > r </ sub > is the size-dependent dielectric constant This results in the increase in the total emission energy ( the sum of the energy levels in the smaller band gaps in the strong confinement regime is larger than the energy levels in the band gaps of the original levels in the weak confinement regime ) and the emission at various wavelengths ; which is precisely what happens in the sun, where the quantum confinement effects are completely dominant and the energy levels split up to the degree that the energy spectrum is almost continuous, thus emitting white light.

By 1983, the Soviet regime needed a new propaganda weapon in the Cold War, as well as against increasingly active internal dissident movement, to arrest or discredit the mass emigration of Soviet Jews and to alleviate the Arab concerns about its effects to Israel's demographics.

# a management indicator species, which is a species that reflects the effects of a disturbance regime or the efficacy of efforts to mitigate disturbance effects.

This was owing to bad weather, a lack of a government stimulus package, and the continuing effects of decreased agricultural subsidies by the Armenian government ( per WTO requirements ).

The resistance of Barcelona to Franco's coup d ' état was to have lasting effects after the defeat of the Republican government.

After considering the possible side effects, the national government of Fiji decided to release the toad in 1953, and 67 specimens were subsequently imported from Hawaii.

Many observers from both within and outside of China have argued that the CPC has taken gradual steps towards democracy and transparency, hence arguing that it is best to give it time and room to evolve into a better government that is more responsive to its people rather than forcing an abrupt change with all the deleterious effects such a loss of stability might entail.

The subject addresses such matters as tax incidence ( who really pays a particular tax ), cost-benefit analysis of government programs, effects on economic efficiency and income distribution of different kinds of spending and taxes, and fiscal politics.

The Genoshan government was shown with peaceful intentions, even trying to undo the ill effects visited upon Wolfsbane.

At the same time, the effects of the government ’ s affirmative action policies of the 1950s and ‘ 60s had been to create a discontented class of educated but underemployed Malays.

He cited lingering effects from a knee injury as the reason he had to fly first class at government expense as the Housing Secretary.

Investment by government in infrastructure injects income into the economy by creating business opportunity, employment and demand and reversing the effects of the aforementioned imbalance < ref >

Further, government restrictions on clearing forestland for swidden cropping in the late 1980s, along with attempts to gradually resettle upland swidden farming villages ( ban ) to lowland locations suitable for paddy rice cultivation, had significant effects on upland villages.

Public economics examines the design of government tax and expenditure policies and economic effects of these policies ( e. g., social insurance programs ).

In the business sector, concerns include the expected increased cost of doing business, threats to profitability, rising levels of unemployment ( and subsequent higher government expenditure on welfare benefits raising tax rates ), and the possible knock-on effects to the wages of more experienced workers who might already be earning the new statutory minimum wage, or slightly more.

They looked at the effects of redevelopment in the Islamic Cairo old quarter which the government wanted to develop for tourism.

As with all monopolies, a monopolist who has gained his position through natural monopoly effects may engage in behavior that abuses his market position, which often leads to calls from consumers for government regulation.

Many had considered this election unwinnable for Labor due to poor polls for the 10-year-incumbent federal Labor government, and the effects of the early 1990s recession on Australia.

The effects of grouping individuals into populations and having identities for the population, as opposed to the individual, presents the ability of a government to categorize people based upon knowledge.

Despite these serious negative effects the measure was deemed necessary as tax revenue from provinces occupied and threatened by rebels had ceased to reach the cash-strapped central government.

Following several years of losses and to avoid the economic effects of a closure of the company, the St Helena government eventually bought a majority share in the company in 1974.

Various slogans and captions were employed by media outlets to brand coverage of the September 11th terrorist attack, its after effects, and the U. S. government response.

The government, nervous of how it would be portrayed, didn't allow the production to use stock footage of nuclear explosions in the film, so ABC hired special effects creators.

Road traffic congestion has been identified as a key concern for the future prosperity of the United Kingdom, and policies and measures are being investigated and developed by the government to ameliorate its effects.

It is composed of government representatives competent in the fields of expertise relevant to combating desertification and mitigating the effects of drought.

The government did not admit that defoliants such as Agent Orange had disastrous health effects on the veterans until 1992, when they finally accepted research that proved there were links between Agent Orange and health problems suffered by the veterans.