Before Nepal's emergence as a nation in the later half of the 18th century, the designation ' Nepal ' was largely applied only to the Kathmandu Valley and its surroundings.

The new railroad, combined with the emergence of Merrick Road as a major artery, caused Valley Stream to grow into a substantial community.

Before the emergence of this wall of mountains, the Valley of Mexico basin had natural drainage to the Balsas river.

7000 BCE marked the emergence of two cultural traditions: the California Coast and Valley tradition and the Desert tradition.

About 1800 BC, there is a major cultural change in the Swat Valley with the emergence of the Gandhara grave culture.

In 1854, the New Orleans, Jackson & Great Northern Railroad ( later the Illinois Central Railroad, now Canadian National Railway ) came through the area, launching the city's emergence as a commercial and transport center.

He then had little more to publish on the subject ; but the emergence of Hilbert modular forms in the dissertation of a student means his name is further attached to a major area.

The larger islands have been continuously inhabited since Neolithic times, were influenced by the emergence of the kingdom of Dál Riata from 500 AD and then absorbed into the emerging Kingdom of Alba under Kenneth MacAlpin.

In terms of fortification, the Middle Ages saw the emergence of the castle in Europe, which then spread to southwestern Asia.

The emergence of these thinkers was attributed to the then rising notion in Renaissance Italy expressed by one of its most accomplished representatives, Leon Battista Alberti ( 1404 – 1472 ): that " a man can do all things if he will.

If emergence happens over disparate size scales, then the reason is usually a causal relation across different scales.

Warwick then attempted to rule in Edward's name, but the nobility, many of whom owed their preferments to the king, were restive, and with the emergence of a counter-rebellion, Warwick was forced to release Edward.

Decca's emergence as a major classical label may be attributed to three concurrent events: the emphasis on technical innovation ( first the development of the FFRR technique, then the early use of stereophonic recording ), the introduction of the long-playing record, and the recruitment of John Culshaw to Decca's London office.

Following the emergence of the railway network they were little used and closed down then filled in during 1956.

With the abolition of the lord lieutenancy in 1922, the emergence of a new nationalist state ( the Irish Free State ) the same year, and the economic and social downturn that resulted from World War I, the Social Season dwindled and then died.

Some had already anticipated the theory's emergence, with the social anthropologist Edmund Leach informing the assembled archaeologists at a 1971 discussion on the topic of " The Explanation of Culture Change " held at the University of Sheffield that cultural structuralism, which was then popular amongst social anthropologists, would soon make its way into the archaeological community.

In some form, then, achieving authority for new work by citing accepted authorities is a near-universal idea among the peoples of the Mediterranean, whose educated people were exposed to one or other of these practices well before the European Renaissance and the emergence of the formal scientific method.

The 17th century then saw the emergence of the modern meaning, that of description of books.

The emergence of the New Romantic movement into the mainstream coincided with Vivienne Westwood's unveiling of her " pirate collection ", which was promoted by Bow Wow Wow and Adam and the Ants, who were managed by her then partner Malcolm McLaren.

Firstly, the emergence of organised lodges of operative masons during the Middle Ages, then the admission of lay members as " accepted " or speculative masons, and finally the evolution of purely speculative lodges, and the emergence of Grand Lodges to govern them.

Commercial products just for miniatures wargamers and awareness as a single community of people with similar interests date back to the 1950s with the efforts of Jack Scruby ; major developments in the field since then include the rise in the 1960s and 1970s of fantasy and science fiction wargames as an alternative to games based on historical conflicts, and the emergence of companies like Games Workshop, Battlefront, Foundry, Warlord Games, Privateer Press and many others.

Lockheed L-188 Electra. The late 1960s saw the emergence of the Lockheed L-188 Electra, which was to be backbone of Reeve Aleutian's business from then on.

The emergence of Trinitarian theology of God the Father in early Christianity was based on two key ideas: first the shared identity of of the Yahweh of the Old Testament and the God of Jesus in the New Testament, and then the self-distinction and yet the unity between Jesus and his Father.

The actual emergence of the seed is then known to occur over several years presumably as a strategy to allow the seedlings to emerge under optimum climatic conditions or, it has been suggested, to avoid fire.

The emergence of cumbia as a massively popular form of music in Argentina came perhaps with the release of Tarjetita de Invitacion by Adrian y Los Dados Negros ( from Jujuy, northern Argentina ) in 1988 which was certified platinum, a first back then for a cumbia act.

Subscription television ( such as cable and satellite ) became popular in the early 1980s, and has been growing in significance since then – spurring the emergence of multinational conglomerates such as Fox.

Kant further explains why he has been emphasizing the religious aspect, religious immaturity, " is the most pernicious and dishonourable variety of all .” If Enlightenment is man's emergence from his ‘ self incurred immaturity ’ and the guiding forces of society, then simply put: the church is a political force which constrains public behaviour through the use of doctrine.

The emergence of strict, militant Islamic groups such as the Islamic Movement of Kurdistan in northern Iraq had by then already been an additional source of fighting and political tension for some time.

These events marked the emergence of the organization then known as Jama ' at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad, led by al-Zarqawi, to prominence as a major force within the insurgency.

This has led to the emergence of a movement with a preference for organic and local food.

This diversity suggests the gradual end of the role of Wessex as a focal point and trend-setter for writers and scribes, the emergence of more distinct local scribal styles and written dialects, and a general pattern of transition of activity over the centuries that followed, as Northumbria, East Anglia, and London successively emerged as major centres of English literature, each with their own particular interests.

More recent decades have seen factories constructed in the city by Sony ( now closed ) and Michelin Corporations, together with the emergence of a local arts and music scene complete with an art museum, several theaters, symphony orchestra, dance troupe and other cultural amenities.

Additionally, tourism and agriculture contribute to the local economy, including the emergence of locally-produced wines, and affiliated businesses.

Novell technology contributed to the emergence of local area networks, which displaced the dominant mainframe computing model and changed computing worldwide.

The gradual emergence of centralized colonial government brought about unified control over local services, although the actual administration of these services was still delegated to local authorities.

The agents follow very simple rules, and although there is no centralized control structure dictating how individual agents should behave, local, and to a certain degree random, interactions between such agents lead to the emergence of intelligent global behaviour, unknown to the individual agents.

In addition to local, small-scale farms, there has been a recent emergence in urban agriculture expanding from community gardens to private home gardens.

This larger Student Community may help increase local commerce, and will even, perhaps, lead to growth or the emergence of a " College Town " atmosphere if current trends continue.

The emergence of such stores has taken a toll on specialised local stores in the same market ( such as toys ), but also affected many larger department stores.

In the months following April 2001 ( called the Black Spring ), major riots — together with the emergence of the Arouch, a confederation of ancestral local councils, as the only authority in the region — followed the killing of a young Kabyle ( Masinissa Guermah ) by gendarmes, and gradually transformed into the Movement for the Autonomy of Kabylia MAK calling for self-government.

Training in new communication technologies is aimed at speeding up the emergence of local Afghan media structures necessary for the nation to join the information and communication society of the 21st century.

From the late 19th century and into the 20th century the adverse effects of the decline of local coalmining and dependent industries in the area were ameliorated by the emergence of Whitley as a seaside holiday resort.

Responsibility for health issues was also at times, and in part, vested in local health boards and, with the emergence of modern local government, with the Local Government Act Office, part of the Home Office.

Residential area street configuration can only assist its emergence by reducing through traffic and increasing local pedestrian movement ; a design goal for which connected cul-de-sac and looped streets are suited.

In addition to the emergence of the concert cimbalom in Hungary, some other regions in Eastern Europe also further developed their local version of folk dulcimer and more formal schools of playing followed ( see Tsymbaly ).

It is widely believed that Mac Giolla was cheated by Fianna Fáil in the election ; the emergence of information that the since disgraced and jailed George Redmond was one of the local government officials who conducted the election count has added weight to this view.

A recent trend in citizen journalism has been the emergence of what blogger Jeff Jarvis terms hyperlocal journalism, as online news sites invite contributions from local residents of their subscription areas, who often report on topics that conventional newspapers tend to ignore.

The city and surrounding area rose to prominence with the emergence of the Hittite Empire between 1650-1200 BC, under the patronage of which the arts and local economy significantly developed and prospered.

March also marked the emergence of Sons of Liberty organizations in New Jersey, Maryland, and Norfolk, Virginia, and a local group established in North Carolina was attracting interest in South Carolina and Georgia.

The illusion of harmony at the end of that Cold War was soon dissipated by the multiplication of ethnic conflicts and " ethnic cleansing ," the breakdown of law and order, the emergence of new patterns of alliance and conflict among states, the resurgence of neo-communist and neo-fascist movements, intensification of religious fundamentalism, the end of the " diplomacy of smiles " and " policy of yes " in Russia's relations with the West, the inability of the United Nations and the United States to suppress bloody local conflicts, and the increasing assertiveness of a rising China.

This draft saw the emergence of Wellington Mara as a savant, as he had been subscribing to magazines and local and out-of-town papers to build up dossiers of college players across the country, which resulted in the Giants ' drafting of Tuffy Leemans.