The Consualia, with its semi-mythical establishment by Romulus, and the Cerealia, the major festival of Ceres, were probably older than the earliest historically attested " Roman Games " ( Ludi Romani ) held at the Circus in honour of Jupiter in 366 BC.

The rites of the mundus suggest Ceres as guardian deity of seed-corn, an essential deity in the establishment and agricultural prosperity of cities, and a door-warden of the underworld's afterlife, in which her daughter Proserpina rules as queen-companion to Pluto or Dis.

At some time around 493 BC, soon after the expulsion of Rome's last King and the establishment of the Roman Republic, the Roman senate provided a temple for the so-called Aventine Triad of Ceres, Liber and Libera, patron deities of the Roman commoners or plebs ; the dedication followed one of the first in a long series of threatened or actual plebeian secessions.

Her establishment within the metroons of some cities implies her open, public cult ; but she was also the focus of mystery cults, their inmost rites and cult objects strictly forbidden to all but initiates ; it is far from certain who these might have been.

The establishment of official Roman cult to Magna Mater coincided with the start of a new saeculum ( cycle of years ).

The funerary cult surrounding this monument, well known in the New Kingdom, was still functioning several generations after its establishment at the temple, leading some scholars to suggest that it may have contained the royal burial chamber of the pharaoh himself.

There Tuck eventually uncovers a horrible secret harbored by the doctor and his wife, who have taken advantage of fact that the natives of the island have fallen under the influence of a cargo cult that developed as a result of establishment by Allies of an air runway there during World War II.

It earned him something of a cult status outside of his loyal fan base, with the cultural establishment taking him in a somewhat uncomfortable embrace.

The mausoleum was rebuilt in 1324 and repaired in 1355, but the cult of Gija spread most widely after the establishment of the Joseon Dynasty in 1392.

For its part, Choibalsan's party, the Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party, criticized him for committing " errors ", including the establishment of the personality cult, in 1956, in line with the criticisms of Stalin made slightly earlier by Nikita Khrushchev in the Soviet Union.

The funerary cult surrounding his ' House of Millions of Years of Shoshenq, Beloved of Amun ' was functioning several generations after its establishment at the temple ( Ibrahem Aly Sayed 1996, p. 14 ).

Sarapis itself was a Greco-Macedonian annexation of the Egyptian cult, probably started after Alexander the Great's establishment of Alexandria in Egypt.

The privileges of the nobility were abolished and the Church establishment replaced by a universalist cult of the Supreme Being.

The popularity of the cult led to establishment of Tetri Giorgi as a national symbol, part of Georgia's coat of arms in the years 1918-1921 and 1991-2004.

Andres Laiapea connects this with " the exile of many dissidents, most notably Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn ," though whereas Laiapea writes that " he rehabilitation of Stalin went hand in hand with the establishment of a personality cult around Brezhnev ," the political sociologist Victor Zaslavsky characterizes Brezhnev's period as one of " neo-Stalinist compromise ," as the essentials of the political atmosphere associated with Stalin were retained without a personality cult.

The motor pool has made exceptional progress in automotive management including establishment of cost billing systems, records keeping, analyses of vehicle use, and effecting economies in vehicle operation.

The present Secretary General has been the Foundation's principal administrative officer continuously since the Foundation's establishment thirty-five years ago.

`` A recent, and more pertinent action, has been the establishment of a technical staff reporting to the vice-president for Engineering.

certainly not in the same sense that the establishment of a parochial school system has been a matter of official policy.

neither has the establishment of the State of Israel fostered harmony between Muslims and Jews.

The term can also refer to an establishment which has long ceased to function as an abbey, in some cases for centuries ( for example, see Westminster Abbey below ).

However, the rise of Basque nationalism spurred increased interest in the language as a sign of ethnic identity, and with the establishment of autonomous governments, it has recently made a modest comeback.

Costa Rica has sought concrete economic ties with its Central American neighbors rather than the establishment of regional political institutions, and it chose not to join the Central American Parliament.

French training and operating techniques has been used since the establishment of the air force.

Since the establishment of the Revolutionary Government of Cuba in 1959, the country has sent more than 52, 000 medical workers abroad to work in needy countries, including countries affected by the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and the 2005 Kashmir earthquake.

He believes that nothing has changed for African-Americans since the debut of Public Enemy and, although he thinks that an Obama-Clinton alliance is great, he does not feel that the establishment will allow anything of substance to be accomplished.

The concept of " Commonwealth Citizenship " has been in place ever since the establishment of the Commonwealth of Nations.

The IDF has never included horse cavalry since its establishment in 1922 ( other than a small mounted escort drawn from the Artillery Corps when required for ceremonial occasions ).

According to non-Orthodox Jews and critical historians, Jewish law too has been affected by surrounding cultures ( for example, some scholars argue that the establishment of absolute monotheism in Judaism was a reaction against the dualism of Zoroastrianism that Jews encountered when living under Persian rule ; Jews rejected polygamy during the Middle Ages, influenced by their Christian neighbors ).

This trend has also seen the emergence of some Christadelphian bands and the establishment of the Christadelphian Arts Trust to support performing, visual and dramatic arts within the Christadelphian community.

This development was further strengthened by the establishment ( in 1996 ) of a series of conferences on the Evolution of Language ( now known as " Evolang "), promoting a scientific, multidisciplinary approach to the issue, and interest from major academic publishers ( e. g., the Studies in the Evolution of Language series has been appearing with Oxford University Press since 2001 ) and scientific journals.

Much traditional scholarship, sometimes with barely suppressed disdain, has regarded Eusebius as one who risked his orthodoxy and perhaps his character because of his zeal for the Constantinian establishment.

Fianna Fáil has led governments including parties of the centre-left ( Labour and the Green Party ) and of the centre-right ( the now-defunct Progressive Democrats ) and is often seen as a pragmatic party of the establishment.

The establishment of Native American governments ( which are separate and distinct from state and federal government ) exercising limited powers of sovereignty, has given rise to the concept of " bi-federalism.

) The construction of freeways and underpasses by the municipal government, the implementation of reversible lanes during peak rush hour traffic flows, as well as the establishment of the Department of Metropolitan Transit Police ( PMT ) has helped traffic flow in the city ; however, the Guatemalan metropolitan area still faces a growing transportation problem.

This practice, due to its illegality, has generally become favored by groups excluded from the political mainstream ( e. g. far-left or far-right groups ) who justify their activity by pointing out that they do not have the money – or sometimes the desire – to buy advertising to get their message across, and that a " ruling class " or " establishment " control the mainstream press, systematically excluding the radical / alternative point of view.

The popularity of this variation of the gin and tonic has led to the establishment of Gin Tónica bars, in which customers can choose their preferred gin, tonic, and garnish from a menu.

Fox commissioned two Friends to travel around the country collecting the testimonies of imprisoned Quakers, as evidence of their persecution ; this led to the establishment in 1675 of Meeting for Sufferings, which has continued to the present day.

Offshore centers offer business-friendly regulation, which has encouraged the establishment of hedge funds.

The number of IMF member countries has more than quadrupled from the 44 states involved in its establishment, reflecting in particular the attainment of political independence by many African countries and more recently the 1991 dissolution of the Soviet Union because most countries in the Soviet Sphere of influence did not join the IMF.

The day following his intervention the palace issued a statement reassuring the citizens that `` the possibility of introducing appeals concerning the establishment of electoral lists, lists of candidates and finally the holding of the consultation itself '' would be supported by the King himself.

On the 1963 Aldermaston march, a clandestine group calling itself Spies for Peace distributed leaflets about a secret government establishment, RSG 6, that the march was passing.

The diagnosis is usually made retroactively when a doctor reviews the history and collects information that documents the circumstances before people left home, the travel itself, and the establishment of an alternative life.

Although the pre-war establishment had been split by the Civil War, both of the opposing main factions regarded all radical groups as agitators for change, and they are described as such in the Historical Collections of John Rushworth that document events of the early period, and by the Journals of the House of Commons which cover the period of the Republic itself.

" The review then concluded, " His ' psychological curiosity ', as he terms it, depends in no slight degree on the establishment of the previous fact which we have mentioned: but the poem itself is below criticism.

Kant argued for the establishment of a peaceful world community, not in a sense of a global government, but in the hope that each state would declare itself a free state that respects its citizens and welcomes foreign visitors as fellow rational beings, thus promoting peaceful society worldwide.

By 1930, modernism had won a place in the establishment, including the political and artistic establishment, although by this time modernism itself had changed.

Christianity had taken root in Denmark and Norway with the establishment of dioceses during the 11th century, and the new religion was beginning to organise and assert itself more effectively in Sweden.

With the establishment of the People's Republic of China on October 1, 1949, the CPC-controlled government saw itself as the sole legitimate government of China, competing with the claims of the Republic of China, whose authority is now limited to Taiwan and other islands.

At the war's end, AK plans envisaged the seizure of power in Poland by the Delegatura ( Government Delegate's Office at Home ) establishment, the representatives of the London-based government in exile ; and by the government-in-exile itself, which would return to Poland.

The People's Republic of China ( PRC ) regards itself as the " successor state " of the Republic of China ( ROC ), which the PRC claims no longer legitimately exists, following establishment of the PRC in mainland China.

The establishment of pro-communist governments in Tanzania ( 1961 – 64 ) and Zambia ( 1964 ) and explicitly Marxist-Leninist governments in Angola ( 1975 ), Mozambique ( 1975 ), and eventually Rhodesia itself ( in 1980 ) are cited by Smith as evidence of " the insidious encroachment of Soviet imperialism down the continent.

Their relations, however, allowed the establishment of trade with the Plymouth colonists as far west as the Narragansett Bay, if not with the Narragansett nation itself.

Like the University of Oxford itself, the precise date of establishment of St Edmund Hall not certain ; it is usually estimated at 1236, before any other college was formally established.

Colcord's history starts decades before the establishment of the town itself, with the community of Row, Indian Territory, in the 1890s.

Thus the opportunity revealed itself for the establishment of a regency under Fox ’ s friend and ally, the Prince of Wales, which would take the reins of government out of the hands of the incapacitated George III and allow the replacement of his ' minion ', Pitt, with a Foxite ministry.

One of the bloodiest regime change in Europe was due to the coup d ' état of Generalissimo Francisco Franco in Spain in 1936, itself a reaction to the abolition of the kingdom and the establishment of a republican regime in 1931.

The ministry remodelled itself in a more Liberal direction ; and sent a new delegate to the federal diet at Frankfurt, empowered to vote for the establishment of a parliament for a united Germany.

On the same day ( May 13 ) a mutiny at Karlsruhe forced Grand Duke Leopold to flee, and the next day his ministers followed, while a committee of the diet under Lorenz Brentano ( 1813-1891 ), who represented the more moderate Radicals as against the republicans, established itself in the capital to attempt to direct affairs pending the establishment of a provisional government.

In September 1873, Jay Cooke & Company, a major component of the United States banking establishment, found itself unable to market several million dollars in Northern Pacific Railway bonds.

There are more than 1, 800 analysts in the GAO analysts bargaining unit ; the local voted to name itself IFPTE Local 1921, in honor of the date of GAO's establishment.

Full extracts will usually be required for most purposes involving establishment of a person's identity ; any extract by itself is no longer generally accepted as evidence of identity and a specific warning that an extract is not issued as evidence of identity has been printed on such documents since the 1980s.

Although the school's founding could arguably be dated to other years, the school itself marks 1921 as the year of its establishment.