Research and development activities undertaken by the Secretary shall be coordinated or conducted jointly with the Department of Defense to the end that developments under this Act which are primarily of a civil nature will contribute to the defense of the Nation and that developments which are primarily of a military nature will, to the greatest practicable extent compatible with military and security requirements, be available to advance the purposes of this Act and to strengthen the civil economy of the Nation.

They receive the vows of the nuns of the abbey ; they may admit candidates to their order's novitiate ; they may send them to study ; and they may send them to do pastoral and / or missionary work and / or assist — to the extent allowed by canon and civil law — in the administration and ministry of a parish or diocese ( these activities could be inside or outside the community's territory ).

As a result, today, the main systematic divisions of the law into property, contract, and tort ( and to some extent unjust enrichment ) can be found in the civil law as well as in the common law.

Following the invasion, the situation deteriorated to the extent that in 2006-2007, Iraq was on the brink of civil war.

Since the state controls the means of coercion, and given the dependence of many groups in civil society on the state for achieving any goals they may espouse, state personnel can to some extent impose their own preferences on civil society.

Modern historians have extensively debated the extent to which Stephen's personality, external events or the weaknesses in the Norman state contributed to this prolonged period of civil war.

Trusts are widely used internationally, especially in countries within the English law sphere of influence, and whilst most civil law jurisdictions do not generally contain the concept of a trust within their legal systems, they do recognise the concept under the Hague Convention on the Law Applicable to Trusts and on their Recognition ( partly only the extent that they are parties thereto ).

The existence of some claimed civil liberties is a matter of dispute, as are the extent of most civil rights.

Another matter of debate is the suspension or alteration of certain civil liberties in times of war or state of emergency, including whether and to what extent this should occur.

But, in practice, all states but Louisiana, preserve the right to a jury trial in almost all civil cases where the sole remedy sought is money damages to the same extent as jury trials are permitted by the 7th Amendment, although sometimes jury trials are not allowed in small claims cases.

The extent to which the civil wars adversely affected the general population at the time has been debated by recent historians.

Although the extent of the privilege has been ill-defined, three features survived to the 20th century: the right to be tried by fellow peers in the Lord High Steward's Court and in the House of Lords ( abolished in 1948 ); the personal right of access to the Sovereign at any time, but this privilege has long been obsolete ; and the right to be exempt from civil arrest ( a privilege that has been used only twice since 1945 ).

In civil law jurisdictions at present, judges interpret the law to about the same extent as in common law jurisdictions – however it is different than the common law tradition which directly recognizes the limited power to make law.

To a large extent this letter ( or agreement ) provided a framework for religious affairs in Israel ( e. g. no civil marriages, just as in Mandate times ) and is often a benchmark to which the status is compared.

The extent of civil servants of a state as part of the " Civil Service " varies from country to country.

However, Graves acknowledges that there must be a delicate balance between Republican liberty and Imperial stability ; whereas too much of the former led to civil war, too much of the latter led to the corruption of Tiberius, Caligula, Valeria Messalina, Sejanus, Herod Agrippa, Nero, Agrippina the Younger, and countless others – as well as, to a lesser extent, Livia and Claudius himself.

The whole Company's service, civil and military, had become mired in corruption, demoralized by gifts and by the monopoly of the inland as well as export trade, to such an extent that the Indians were pauperised, and the Company was plundered of the revenues which Clive had acquired for them.

The Federal Rules of Civil Procedure were intended to serve as a kind of model civil procedure system for the states, and have been adopted to some extent in 35 of them.

Ithacius acted as his accuser and was so vehement in his denunciations that St Martin of Tours, who was then in Trier, intervened, and, after expressing his disapproval of bringing an ecclesiastical case before a civil tribunal, obtained from the emperor a promise not to carry his condemnation to the extent of shedding blood.

Other civil codes used since ancient times include various texts used in religious laws, such as the Law of Manu in Hindu law, the Mishnah in Jewish Halakha law, the Canons of the Apostles in Christian Canon law, and the Qur ' an and Sunnah in Islamic Sharia law to some extent.

In particular, countries such as Italy, the Benelux countries, Spain, Portugal ( with the Civil Code of 1867, later replaced by the Civil Code of 1966, which is strongly influenced by the German BGB ), the Latin American countries, the province of Quebec, the state of Louisiana in the United States, and all other former French colonies which base their civil law systems to a strong extent on the Napoleonic Code.

These Schyres must not be confounded with the shire of the present day ; they were simply divisions of land, similar in extent to an average modern parish.

The practice of “ beating the bounds ” was practised annually when the inhabitants went in procession around the parish boundaries, to show locals the extent of their lands.

The parish extends around 7½ miles east to west and is 3½ miles deep at greatest extent ( 12 x 5. 5 kilometres ) or 11¼ square miles ( c. 3000 hectares ) and contains the villages of West Barns, Belhaven, East Barns ( abandoned ) and several hamlets and farms.

Somers Town to some extent overlaps with the parish and district of St Pancras.

Historically it was both a Manor and an ecclesiastical parish, of the same extent as the Manor, which comprised the present ecclesiastical parish of Princes Risborough ( excluding Ilmer ) and also the present ecclesiastical parish of Lacey Green, which became a separate parish in the 19th century.

The civil parish of Princes Risborough today has approximately the same extent as the former manor and includes various hamlets scattered over the nearby Chiltern Hills.

At its greatest extent the parish measures approximately 4. 8 miles ( 7. 7 km ) long by 2. 2 miles ( 3. 5 km ) wide, and covers around 4, 125 acres ( 16. 7 km2 ).

" HANLEY a large modern town and chapelry, in the parish of Stoke, is about two miles east by north of Newcastle, and ranks next to Burslem in size, extent and opulence.

The situation worsened to such an extent that the parish became insolvent, and the sheriff took possession of the church building.

However, because a minority of Truro members, though small, voted not to unaffiliate with TEC, due to the historical prominence of the parish, and due to the somewhat limited extent of the unaffiliation movement nationwide, TEC may demand either that the CANA-affiliated membership turn over the property to TEC for establishing a TEC-affiliated congregation, or that departing Truro be required to pay for use of the facilities.

The extent of the parish ( from Bironico to Marchirolo ) is mentioned in the manuscript of Sessa from 1352.

Hale expanded and prospered over throughout the medieval period to the extent that by the middle of the 15th century a tithe barn had been established in Hale Barns – the value of the tithe taken from Hale was more than double that of any other township in the Bowdon parish.

The ancient parish of Manchester covered a wider area than today's metropolitan borough ( although not including its full extent ), and was probably established in the Anglo-Saxon period ( there were at that time only two churches in the parish: at Manchester and Ashton under Lyne ).

The purpose of the society is mainly the education of priests and to some extent parish work.

Its urban extent, which extends into the new parish of Santa Clara, is one of the most built-up regions, preserving a patrimonial identity that is multi-secular, that includes administrative, political, military and religious buildings.

By 1878, the population grew to such an extent that the religious authorities had the Stella Maris Church declared a parish in its own right and it was separated from St. Helen's parish of Birkirkara.

The parish of Santo António da Serra, located in the interior of the southern coast of Madeira, pertains to the municipality of Machico, confronted in the north and east by the parish of Porto da Cruz, west by the municipality of Santa Cruz, and by extent 20 kilometres from Funchal, the regional capital.

However, the mountainous landscape of Chile limits the extent and intensity of agriculture so that arable land corresponds only to 2. 62 % of the total territory.

This also corresponds to the southernmost extent of glaciation during the Pre-Illinoian Stage which destroyed the remnant plateau to the north but left the ancient landforms to the south unaltered.

So eudaimonia corresponds to the idea of having an objectively good or desirable life, to some extent independently of whether one knows that certain things exist or not.

Near passerine or higher land-bird assemblage are terms often given to arboreal birds or those most often believed to be related to the true passerines ( order Passeriformes ) due to ecological similarities ; the group corresponds to some extent with the Anomalogonatae of Garrod

In science and statistics, validity has no single agreed definition but generally refers to the extent to which a concept, conclusion or measurement is well-founded and corresponds accurately to the real world.

The extent of the realm corresponds to modern southern Serbia, southeastern Bosnia, eastern Herzegovina and Konavli.

In an anti de Sitter space, as in a de Sitter space, the extent of inherent spacetime curvature corresponds to the magnitude of the negative cosmological constant to which it is equivalent.

The southern extent of the Mediterranean Maghreb corresponds with the 100 mm isohyet, or the southern range of the European Olive ( Olea europea ) and Esparto Grass ( Stipa tenacissima ).

This corresponds to the period between 82 – 44 BCE, when the Dacian state reached its widest extent during the reign of King Burebista: in the west it may have extended as far as the middle Danube River valley in present-day Hungary, in the east and north to the Carpathians in present-day Slovakia and in the south to the lower Dniester valley in present-day south-western Ukraine and the western coast of the Black Sea as far as Appollonia.

Andrew Kemp noted that ' the entire plan of this Chapel corresponds to a large extent with the choir of Glasgow Cathedral ' as far back as 1877 in the Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries.

# The arrangement of the elements, or of groups of elements in the order of their atomic masses, corresponds to their so-called valencies, as well as, to some extent, to their distinctive chemical properties ; as is apparent among other series in that of Li, Be, Ba, C, N, O, and Sn ( should be Li, Be, B, C, N, O, and F ).

The exact borders are difficult to be certain about, but the region corresponds to some extent with the later Roman district of civitas Tungrorum on the middle of the Meuse ( Dutch: Maas ) river north of the Ardennes, and including all or most of the region of Limburg ( now divided between a Dutch and Belgian province ), plus the area around modern Aachen, and probably more of the German Rhineland west of the Rhine.

This corresponds to the approximate extent of the historical Maurya Empire under emperors Chandragupta Maurya and Ashoka the Great ( 4th to 3rd centuries BC ).

In other words, if Θ < sub > max </ sub > is small, the Airy disc is large ( which is just another statement of Heisenberg's uncertainty principle for FT pairs, namely that small extent in one domain corresponds to wide extent in the other domain, and the two are related via the space-bandwidth product.

To a large extent Cronquist's subclass Asteridae corresponds with the older concepts of Sympetalae and Tubiflorae, groups that were defined by having their petals united into a tube.