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The fallout radiation advice in Protect and Survive was based on 1960s fallout shelter experiments summarized by Daniel T. Jones of the Home Office Scientific Advisory Branch in his report, The Protection Against Fallout Radiation Afforded by Core Shelters in a Typical British House which was published in Protective Structures for Civilian Populations, Proceedings of the Symposium held at Washington, D. C., April 19 – 23, 1965, by the Subcommittee on Protective Structures, Advisory Committee on Civil Defense, U. S. National Academy of Sciences, National Research Council.
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fallout and radiation
Until Moscow resumed nuclear testing last September 1, the US and UK had released more than twice as much radiation into the atmosphere as the Russians, and the fallout from the earlier blasts is still coming down.
Yet if Washington gets too indignant about Soviet fallout, it will have to do a lot of fast footwork if America decides it too must start pushing up the radiation count.
This shelter, as shown on page 24, would provide almost absolute protection from fallout radiation.
Radiation instruments suitable for home use are available, and would be of value in locating that portion of the home which offers the best protection against fallout radiation.
A family dwelling without a basement provides some natural shielding from fallout radiation.
A belowground basement can cut the fallout radiation to one-tenth of the outside level.
Strontium-90, part of the fallout from atomic bombs, is chemically similar enough to calcium that it is utilized in osteogenesis, where its radiation can cause damage for a long time.
Calculations showed that the fallout from each takeoff would kill between 1 and 10 people ( a claim that has been disputed: see radiation hormesis ).
A meltdown is considered very serious because of the potential, however remote, that radioactive materials with long half-lives could breach all containment and escape ( or be released ) into the environment, resulting in radioactive contamination and fallout, and leading to radiation poisoning of people and animals nearby.
* Nuclear fallout, the residual radiation hazard from a nuclear explosion
The connection between fallout radiation and cancer in individual cases has been practically impossible to prove conclusively.
A fallout shelter is a shelter designed specifically for a nuclear war, with thick walls made from materials intended to block the radiation from fallout resulting from a nuclear explosion.
His Morse code dispatch was printed by the Daily Express newspaper in London on 5 September 1945, entitled " The Atomic Plague ", the first public report to mention the effects of radiation and nuclear fallout.
Although there are claims that participants in the Crossroads tests were well protected against radiation sickness, the Oscar-nominated documentary Radio Bikini showed footage of Navy sailors wearing little or no protection during their inspection of the target ships only hours after the explosions, even though some of the observer ships were caught in the fallout of the Baker explosion.
The novel is filled with metaphors for the stranglehold of substance abuse, which King himself was experiencing at the time, as well as for the dangers of nuclear power and radioactive fallout ( as evidenced by the physical transformations of the townspeople, which resemble the effects of radiation exposure ), of unchecked technological advancement, and of the corrupting influence of power.
In 1952, nuclear fallout became a public issue ; since Operation Crossroads, more and more evidence had been leaking out about radiation sickness and death caused by nuclear testing, and Muller was one of the foremost experts.
Hamlin escaped bomb damage, but not the significant radiation from nuclear fallout.
This form of radioactive contamination is known as nuclear fallout and poses the primary risk of exposure to ionizing radiation for a large nuclear weapon.
The degree of radiation fallout production is therefore measured in kilotons of fission.
The primary hazard fallout hazard is gamma radiation from short-lived radioisotopes, which represent the bulk of activity.
Within 24 hours after the burst, the fallout gamma radiation level drops 60 times.
Intense beta radiation from the fallout particles can cause beta burns to people and animals coming in contact with the fallout shortly after the blast.
This led him to an interest in nuclear fallout, especially Strontium 90 and the safe limits of ionising radiation.
fallout and advice
The first 12-inch mix (" Annihilation ") started with an air-raid siren, and unfolded as a ground-breaking extended deconstruction and reinvention of the basic track, including Allen's starkest advice about how to tag and dispose of family members should they die in the fallout shelter ( taken from the public information film Casualties ).
fallout and Protect
Vivere e amare sotto la minaccia nucleare ( Live and love under the fallout menace ) written and performed by Melania Fiore and Aldo E. Castellani, was based on the infamous Protect and Survive films.
fallout and was
Americium was detected in the fallout from the Ivy Mike nuclear test.
Despite the fact that the Cubs had won 89 games, this fallout was decidedly unlovable, as the Cubs traded superstar Sammy Sosa after he had left the season's final game early and then lied about it publicly.
Einsteinium was first observed in the fallout from the Ivy Mike nuclear test.
Einsteinium was first identified in December 1952 by Albert Ghiorso and co-workers at the University of California, Berkeley in collaboration with the Argonne and Los Alamos National Laboratories, in the fallout from the Ivy Mike nuclear test.
In 1954, the 23 man crew of the Japanese fishing vessel Lucky Dragon was exposed to radioactive fallout from a hydrogen bomb test at Bikini Atoll, in 1969, an ecologically catastrophic oil spill from an offshore well in California's Santa Barbara Channel, Barry Commoner's protest against nuclear testing, Rachel Carson's book Silent Spring, Paul R. Ehrlich's The Population Bomb all added anxiety about the environment.
Fermium was first observed in the fallout from the Ivy Mike nuclear test.
Fermium was first discovered in the fallout from the ' Ivy Mike ' nuclear test ( 1 November 1952 ), the first successful test of a hydrogen bomb .< ref name =" lanl ">
In May 1985, the vessel was instrumental for ' Operation Exodus ', the evacuation of about 300 Rongelap Atoll islanders whose home had been contaminated with nuclear fallout from a US nuclear test two decades ago which had never been cleaned up and was still having severe health effects on the locals.
Public concern with the goth subculture reached a high point in the fallout of the Columbine High School massacre that was carried out by two students, incorrectly associated with the goth subculture.
Because Little Boy was an air burst above the ground, there was no bomb crater and no local radioactive fallout.
Project 4. 1 was a medical study conducted by the United States of those residents of the Bikini Atoll exposed to radioactive fallout.
The Chernobyl disaster had significant impact on public opinion at the end of the 1980s, and the fallout was still causing cancer deaths well into the 1990s and possibly even into the 21st century.
The resulting political fallout was severely damaging to the George W. Bush administration because of its perceived failure to act promptly and effectively.
When the United States Treasury bailed out large financial firms, to ostensibly halt a downward spiral in the nation's economy, there was tremendous negative political fallout, particularly when reports came out that monies supposed to be used to ease credit restrictions were being used to pay bonuses to highly-paid employees.
The fallout of the war was that Britain lost all of its continental naval bases between the Maritimes and Spanish Florida, ultimately the West Indies.
The project was moderately successful, but was very expensive and was superseded by a network of seismic detectors and air sampling for fallout which were cheaper, more reliable, and easier to deploy and operate.
At first, there was little fallout from this.
In 1954, the 23 man crew of the Japanese fishing vessel Lucky Dragon 5 was exposed to radioactive fallout from a hydrogen bomb test at Bikini Atoll.
There was also the economic fallout on West Germany of the 1973 oil crisis, which almost seems to have been enough stress to finish off Brandt as the Chancellor.
Then they were faced briefly with an image of a desperate family in a fallout shelter, which vanished and was replaced by a series of images reflecting the sweep of history, starting with the Acropolis and ending with an image of Marilyn Monroe ( but, again, including a mushroom cloud ).
A " Black Warning ," also for manual sirens, was either a Morse code ' D ' (— · ·) or three quick tones, indicating imminent danger of fallout.
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