A Romanian Army career officer who made his name during the 1907 peasants ' revolt and the World War I Romanian Campaign, the antisemitic Antonescu sympathized with the far right and fascist National Christian and Iron Guard groups for much of the interwar period.

Apparently, the term was first used by the fascist Iron Guard in Rumania.

Several times during the late 1930s, Eliade publicly expressed his support for the Iron Guard, a fascist and antisemitic political organization.

* " The Captain ", a nickname for the fascist Iron Guard leader Corneliu Zelea Codreanu

An actual fascist and anti-Semitic group called the Iron Guard was very active in Romania in the years leading up to the Second World War.

As the fascist army advanced westward from Navarre, defenses were planned and erected around Bilbao, called the Iron Belt.

Ion Gheorghe Duca (; December 20, 1879 – December 30, 1933 ) was prime minister of Romania from November 14 to December 30, 1933, when he was assassinated for his efforts to suppress the fascist Iron Guard movement.

In this capacity, Duca worked to keep the rising support for the Iron Guard, also known as The Legion of the Archangel Michael, a fascist movement led by Corneliu Zelea Codreanu, in check, even outlawing the All for the Fatherland-party, which was their political arm.

Late in his life, Iorga opposed the radically fascist Iron Guard, and, after much oscillation, came to endorse its rival King Carol II.

The backdrop to Iorga's mandate was Carol's conflict with the Iron Guard, an increasingly popular fascist organization.

The Iron Guard was ultra-nationalist, fascist, anti-communist, and promoted the Orthodox Christian faith.

Like other clerical fascist movements of the time, the Iron Guard was vividly anti-Semitic, promoting the idea that " Rabbinical aggression against the Christian world " in " unexpected ' protean forms ': Freemasonry, Freudianism, homosexuality, atheism, Marxism, Bolshevism, the civil war in Spain ," were undermining society.

Essays on that site provide a detailed picture of the growth of the Iron Guard and the legionary movement, the cultural aspects of the movement, and the involvement of the Iron Guard in the Holocaust, as well as a year-by-year chronology of the Iron Guard, its antecedent groups and rival fascist and proto-fascist movements, beginning in 1910.

After the fascist National Legionary State was proclaimed by the Iron Guard in late 1940, a bronze bust of former Premier Armand Călinescu ( whom the Guard had assassinated in September 1939 ), was chained and dragged through the city streets.

The country moved towards an authoritarian regime formed around Carol and prompted by the rapid growth of the fascist Iron Guard.

During the 1930s, such attitudes, together with Kogălniceanu's involvement in peasant causes, were cited as a precedent by politicians of the fascist National Christian Party and Iron Guard, who, while promoting rural traditionalism, advocated restricting civil rights for the Jewish community.

By that moment in time, the Janco family was faced with the rise of antisemitism, and alarmed by the growth of fascist movements such as the Iron Guard.

His equally firm opposition to the fast rise of the fascist Iron Guard ( the Legionaries, a group he helped outlaw in January 1931 ), contributed to the fall of the 1933 Vaida-Voevod government of which Călinescu was a member.

The paramilitary fascist Iron Guard members in Romania wore green shirts.

The prisoners comprised dispossessed farmers who had attempted to resist collectivization, former activists of the National Peasants ' Party, the National Liberal Party, the Romanian Social Democratic Party, and the fascist Iron Guard, Zionist Jews, as well as Orthodox and Catholic priests.

After 1938, he was the second and last leader of the fascist and antisemitic para-military movement known as the Iron Guard.

The novel The Young Guard, which received the State Prize of the USSR in 1946, focuses on an underground Komsomol group in Krasnodon, Ukraine and their struggle against the fascist occupation.

The party faced serious divisions in the 1940s, 1960s and early 1970s due to attempted takeovers by fascist groups and was put in trusteeship by the federal party in 1972 when the fascist Western Guard succeeded in taking control.

) was a member of the collaborationist Slovenian Home Guard ( after the Italian fascist capitulation in 1943 ) and a member of a secret murderous militia called Črna roka ( Black Hand ) who killed ( as he said, ' in the name of God ') over 60 people during the Second World War.

* 1945 – The Nazi occupation army surrenders and leaves Northern Italy after a general partisan insurrection by the Italian resistance movement ; the puppet fascist regime dissolves and Benito Mussolini tries to escape.

Education was designed to glorify the fascist movement and inform students of its historical and political importance to the nation.

It attempted to purge ideas that were not consistent with the beliefs of the fascist movement and to teach students to be obedient to the state.

This in turn energized political movements across the spectrum in Spain, including a revived anarchist movement and new reactionary and fascist groups, including the Falange and a revived Carlist movement.

The articles identified by Arafat as nullified call for Palestinian unity in armed struggle, deny the legitimacy of the establishment of Israel, deny the existence of a Jewish people with a historical or religious connection to Palestine, and label Zionism a racist, imperialist, fanatic, fascist, aggressive, colonialist political movement that must be eliminated from the Middle East for the sake of world peace.

In the 1941 novel Sixth Column ( also known as The Day After Tomorrow ), a white resistance movement in the United States defends itself against an invasion by an Asian fascist state ( the " Pan-Asians ") using a " super-science " technology that allows ray weapons to be tuned to specific races.

Neo-Nazis in Croatia base their ideology on the writings of Ante Pavelić and on Ustaše, a fascist anti-Yugoslav separatist movement.

The Joliot-Curies had become increasingly aware of the growth of the fascist movement.

His socialist convictions led to his early denunciation of the fascist movement in Europe, and he was particularly outraged by the Nazi co-opting of prehistoric archaeology to glorify their own conceptions of an Aryan racial heritage.

He quickly returned to Nationalist Spain under Francisco Franco and enrolled in the Spanish fascist movement Falange.

Quite a significant number of the citizen groupings known collectively as the antifascist ' partisan movement ' that did much to defeat fascist forces during the war, were politically communist-oriented or otherwise radical left in political views, such as left communists and anarchists – continuing to a great extent the political spirit of the failed Republican forces that fought Franco during the Spanish Civil War and the anarchist forces who briefly established a social-anarchist society in Catalonia, among other similar precedents.

Production designer Dennis Gassner was influenced by fascist architecture, particularly the work of Albert Speer, as well as Terry Gilliam's Brazil ( 1985 ), Frank Lloyd Wright and the Art Deco movement.

Rothermere was sympathetic to the fascist movement in the UK until 1934, when the British Union of Fascists held a rally where violence occurred.

In a January 2010 BBC documentary, Mother Was A Blackshirt, James Maw reported on how in 1914 Norah Elam was placed in a Holloway prison cell with Emmeline Pankhurst for her involvement with the Suffragette movement, yet in 1940 she returned to the same prison with Diana Mosley, but this time for her involvement with the fascist movement.

The report described how Elam's fascist philosophy grew from her suffragette experiences, how the British fascist movement became largely driven by women, how they targeted young women from an early age, how the first British fascist movement was founded by a woman, and how the leading lights of the Suffragettes had, with Oswald Mosley, founded the BUF.

In Serbia, the German occupation authorities organized several concentration camps for Jews and members of the communist Partisan resistance movement, while Chetniks were helping fascist and nacists in their plans.

In a commentary track on the DVD release of the first miniseries, Johnson reveals that V was originally intended as a straightforward political thriller, charting the rise of a fascist movement in the United States.