Since strong nociceptive stimuli produce an experimental neurosis during which the animals fail to eat in the experimental situation, Wolpe thought that he could utilize the feeding-pain antagonism to inhibit the neurotic symptoms through feeding.

It seems to follow that by and large an antagonism exists between the paleo- and the neocortex as far as emotional reactivity is concerned, and that the balance between the two systems determines the emotional responsiveness of the organism.

Servetus sent Calvin several more letters, to which Calvin took offense .< ref > Will Durant < cite > The Story of Civilization: The Reformation </ cite > Chapter XXI, page 481 </ ref > Thus, Calvin's antagonism against Servetus seems to have been based not simply on his views but also on Servetus's tone, which he considered inappropriate.

Despite appearing to have had good contact with the markets of Phoenicia, Asher appears, throughout its history, to have been fairly disconnected from the other tribes of Israel ; additionally it seems to have taken little part in the antagonism portrayed in the Bible between the Canaanites and the other tribes, for example in the war involving Barak and Sisera.

If laborers are merely commodities competing against each other in a market place like so many bags of wheat and corn ( unsupported, by the way, by any agricultural subsidy ), then they may be pardoned for reacting with complete antagonism to a system that imposes such status upon them.

Modern psychology has shown that paralleling `` the authoritarian personality '' is `` the bigoted personality '' in which insecurity, inferiority, suspicion, and distrust combine to provide a target for antagonism so indispensable that it will be manufactured if it does not exist naturally.

Part of this antagonism can be traced to the International Workingmen's Association, the First International, a congress of radical workers, where Mikhail Bakunin, who was fairly representative of anarchist views, and Karl Marx, whom anarchists accused of being an " authoritarian ", came into conflict on various issues.

He argued that the antagonism between human beings can only be overcome through a divine law, which he believed to have been sent through prophets.

Bitter jealousy existed between the two prelates, each claiming to be primate " of all Hispania ", and their antagonism had some historical importance insofar as it fostered the growth of separatist tendencies among the Portuguese.

For an antipsychotic to be effective, it generally requires a dopamine antagonism of 60 %- 80 % of dopamine D < sub > 2 </ sub > receptors.

Some of the efficacy of atypical antipsychotics may be due to 5-HT < sub > 2 </ sub > antagonism or the blockade of other dopamine receptors.

In the words of Benjamin F. Perry, President Johnson's choice as the provisional governor of South Carolina: " First, the Negro is to be invested with all political power, and then the antagonism of interest between capital and labor is to work out the result.

As a result of the antagonism, Hunt founded the Anthropological Society and became its president, a position that would be taken up by his nephew almost sixty years later.

According to Church statements, disconnection is used as a " last resort ," only to be employed if the persons antagonistic to Scientology do not cease their antagonism — even after being provided with " true data " about Scientology, since it is taught that usually only people with false data are antagonistic to the Church.

These effects are unlikely to be mediated by H1-receptor antagonism and suggest a novel mechanism of action that may be important for the therapeutic control of virus-induced asthma exacerbations.

Additionally, Leach claims that men must be included in the process of lending to women in order to diminish gender antagonism, as men often feel excluded from microcredit services.

In the numerous manifestos of the pope and the emperor the antagonism of Church and State becomes daily more evident: the pope claimed for himself the imperium animarum ' command of the souls ' ( i. e. voicing Gods will to the faithful ) and the principatus rerum et corporum in universo mundo ' princedom over all things and bodies in the whole world ', while the emperor wished to restore the imperium mundi, imperium ( as under Roman Law ) over the ( now Christian ) world — Rome was again to be the capital of the world and Frederick was to become the real emperor of the Romans, so he energetically protested against the world-empire of the pope.

His marked opposition to the philosophy of Hegel, then dominant in Berlin, was shown more clearly in the short tract, Neue Grundlegung zur Metaphysik ( 1822 ), intended to be the programme for his lectures as Privatdozent, and in the able treatise, Grundlegung zur Physik der Sitten ( 1822 ), written, in direct antagonism to Kant's Metaphysic of Ethics, to deduce ethical principles from a basis of empirical feeling.

To the same motive underlying his antagonism to the Apocrypha, namely, the desire to disarm Christians — especially Jewish Christians — who drew their " proofs " from the Apocrypha, must also be attributed his wish to emancipate the Jews of the Dispersion from the domination of the Septuagint, the errors and inaccuracies in which frequently distorted the true meaning of Scripture, and were even used as arguments against the Jews by the Christians.

His trustworthiness was seriously questioned in the 19th century ( see particularly Sehirren, Beiträge zur Kritik holsteinischer Geschichtsquellen, Leipzig, 1876 ) owing to his antagonism towards the Archbishops of Bremen and his partiality for the Oldenburg-Lübeck bishopric, but it should not be supposed that be was guilty of an intentional falsification of facts.

" In the same year he published his Erste Ideen zur Theorie des Lichts, & c., in which he advanced the proposition that " light could be nothing but a polar tension of the ether, evoked by a central body in antagonism with the planets, and heat was none other than a motion of this ether "— a sort of vague anticipation of the doctrine of the " correlation of physical forces.

Of course he was also opposed to socialism, and, after the 1917 October Revolution, to communists, but antagonism against them did not have to be constructed or marshalled ( although the Protestants and the Freemasons were traditional supporters of the Republic, pejoratively called la gueuse ( the slut ) by the AF, and were thus in general left-wing ).

* The force ( s ) of antagonism must initially be cleverer and / or stronger than the protagonist's.

Thus, the first generation, from 1949 to 1976, consisted of Mao Zedong as core, along with Zhou Enlai, Liu Shaoqi, Zhu De, Chen Yun, Peng Dehuai, later Lin Biao and Gang of Four ( neither Lin or the Gang are today considered by official discourse to be part of this generation because of political antagonism resulting from the Cultural Revolution ).

The second edition of 1912 turned out to be an unexpected but lasting success, and the antagonism of these two terms belonged to the general stock of concepts pre-1933 German intellectuals were quite familiar with, though the concepts were quite often misunderstood.

This brought to a head the growing antagonism between Leo and Bohemond III, and the possession of Baghras was to be one of the principal points of contention in the long struggle between Cilicia and Antioch.

* Slightly painful stimulation like rubbing, slapping, scratching, or heating based on a spinal antagonism between pain-and itch-processing neurons

German historian Gregor Thum has written that the premise of the research concept of the Western Institute in the first decades was the idea of an eternal German-Polish antagonism and thus the Institute's research, like its German counterpart, the Ostforschung, was based on explicit political objectives, active support of the territorial claims of the state and the distribution of research results by popular science.

He is a paragon of loyalty, not only being true to his uncle El Cid, but also unwavering in his defense of his kinsmen, El Cid's rivals, the Infantes de Carrión, a conflict perhaps based on the historical antagonism between El Cid and Álvar's father-in-law Pedro Ansúrez, uncle of the Infantes.

He had been led to this position by his antagonism ( 1707 ) to the arguments on which Henry Dodwell the elder based his rejection of the natural immortality of the soul.

were able to inhibit bacterial growth, and even to cure bacterial infections in animal ( Ernest Duchesne in 1897 in his thesis " Contribution to the study of vital competition in micro-organisms: antagonism between moulds and microbes ", or also Clodomiro Picado Twight whose work at Institut Pasteur in 1923 on the inhibiting action of fungi of the " Penicillin sp " genre in the growth of staphylococci drew little interest from the direction of the Institut at the time ).

This antagonism may have triggered the famous quarrel between Oxford and Sidney on the tennis court at Whitehall.

The new kingdom, and Godfrey's reputation, was secured with the defeat of the Fatimid Egyptian army under al-Afdal Shahanshah at the Battle of Ascalon one month after the conquest, on August 12, but Raymond and Godfrey's continued antagonism prevented the crusaders from taking control of Ascalon itself.

Other political persecutions under bureaucratic parties have resulted in a strong historical antagonism between anarchists and libertarian Marxists on the one hand and Leninist Marxists and their derivatives such as Maoists on the other.

It was a sign, on the part of the residents of Azuero, of their antagonism towards the independence movement in the capital, who in turn regarded the Azueran movement with contempt, since they ( the capital movement ) believed that their counterparts were fighting their right to rule, once the peninsulares ( peninsular-born ) were long gone.

Because toxic interactions are defined relative to the expectation under " no interaction ", a determination of synergy ( or antagonism ) depends on what is meant by " no interaction ".

The EPA emphasizes that synergy does not always make a mixture dangerous, nor does antagonism always make the mixture safe ; each depends on the predicted risk under dose addition.

Raymond Novaco of UC Irvine, who since 1975 has published a plethora of literature on the subject, stratified anger into three modalities: cognitive ( appraisals ), somatic-affective ( tension and agitations ) and behavioral ( withdrawal and antagonism ).

Despite the broader punk subculture's reactionary antagonism towards hippies, the ideals of the hippie counterculture were an influence on anarcho-punk.

The arrival of Jorgos, a guest worker from Greece, leads to a growing curiosity on the part of the women and the antagonism among the men living in a suburban block of apartments in Munich.

In order to resolve the PTS condition, he either HANDLES the other person's antagonism ( as covered in the materials on PTS handling ) or, as a last resort when all attempts to handle have failed, he disconnects from the person.

After the horrors of WWII, post-war liberals insisted on pan-tolerance and the permanent cooling of social antagonism.

Chateaubriand, along with other Catholic traditionalists such as Ballanche or, on the other side of the political board, the socialist and republican Pierre Leroux, was then one of the few to attempt to conciliate the three terms of Liberté, égalité and fraternité, beyond the antagonism between liberals and socialists concerning the interpretation to give to the seemingly contradictory terms.

Despite their antagonism, the two were often in agreement on government policy.

With antagonism grown another man was killed in a drunken brawl on 21 February 1975, this time the UDA's Robert Thompson.

Also referred to as intrinsic sympathomimetic effect, this term is used particularly with beta blockers that can show both agonism and antagonism at a given beta receptor, depending on the concentration of the agent ( beta blocker ) and the concentration of the antagonized agent ( usually an endogenous compound, such as norepinephrine ).

To say nothing of minor opponents, such as " Philaretus " ( Gilbert Burnet, already alluded to ), Dr John Balguy ( 1686 – 1748 ), prebendary of Salisbury, the author of two tracts on " The Foundation of Moral Goodness ", and Dr John Taylor ( 1694 – 1761 ) of Norwich, a minister of considerable reputation in his time ( author of An Examination of the Scheme of Amorality advanced by Dr Hutcheson ), the essays appear to have suggested, by antagonism, at least two works that hold a permanent place in the literature of English ethics — Butler's Dissertation on the Nature of Virtue, and Richard Price's Treatise of Moral Good and Evil ( 1757 ).

The antagonism caused by such an attitude had reached a significant point when on 10 April Robespierre himself laid his accusation before the Convention.

This antagonism was known in folk medicine, discussed in eclectic ( botanical ) medicine formularies, and posited as the explanation of how flying ointments might have actually worked in contemporary writing on witchcraft.