The term " crony capitalism " made a significant impact in the public arena as an explanation of the Asian financial crisis.

While early initiatives in the Colombian peace process gave reason for optimism, the Pastrana administration also has had to combat high unemployment and other economic problems, such as the fiscal deficit and the impact of global financial instability on Colombia.

Disease burden is the impact of a health problem in an area measured by financial cost, mortality, morbidity, or other indicators.

Human vulnerability, and lack of appropriate emergency management, leads to financial, environmental, or human impact.

According to the Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis, " the Federal Reserve has the authority and financial resources to act as ' lender of last resort ' by extending credit to depository institutions or to other entities in unusual circumstances involving a national or regional emergency, where failure to obtain credit would have a severe adverse impact on the economy.

This innovative intervention would also help redirect financial resources where they will have the most impact.

Empowering Ministers with sole financial initiative had an immediate and lasting impact.

Although it turned out that only a small fraction of Pentium owners bothered to get their chips replaced, the financial impact on the company was significant.

The impact of the risk event is commonly assessed on a scale of 1 to 5, where 1 and 5 represent the minimum and maximum possible impact of an occurrence of a risk ( usually in terms of financial losses ).

Beyond the financial sector, the Syrian Government has enacted major changes to rental and tax laws, and is reportedly considering similar changes to the commercial code and to other laws, which impact property rights.

In 2009, the Turkish Government introduced various economic stimulus measures to reduce the impact of the 2007 – 2012 global financial crisis such as temporary tax cuts on automobiles, home appliances and housing.

On 23 January 2003, in an attempt to support the bolivar and bolster the government's declining level of international reserves, as well as to mitigate the adverse impact from the oil industry work stoppage on the financial system, the Ministry of Finance and the central bank suspended foreign exchange trading.

These features reduce the quota's financial impact on business, while ensuring that the quotas are met at a national and international level.

Hunting also has a significant financial impact in the United States, with many companies specialising in hunting equipment or speciality tourism.

* Although set in Philadelphia, Theodore Dreiser's 1912 novel The Financier portrays the nationwide impact the 1871 Chicago fire had on the stock markets and the financial world.

Even the occurrences of the Rwandan Genocide and the Second Congo War, termed as " Africa's World War " that involved 8 separate African nations which together between the two killed over 5 million people ; didn't seem to have any noticeable negative financial impact on the Dow either.

Alex Boese, the creator of the Museum of Hoaxes, states that the only distinction between them is the reaction of the public, because a fraud can be classified as a hoax when its method of acquiring financial gain creates a broad public impact or captures the imagination of the masses.

These factors can alleviate the environmental and financial impact from manufacture, sale and use of brand-new reusable diapers.

The impact of this amendment was to reduce the amount of silver that was being held by private citizens ( presumably as a hedge against inflation or collapse of the financial system ) and increase the amount of circulating currency.

* Christoph G. Rösch: Market Liquidity: An empirical analysis of the impact of the financial crisis, ownership structures and insider trading.

For landowners who will leave sizable estates upon their death, the most important financial impact of a conservation easement may be a significant reduction in estate taxes.

Iran ’ s financial, material, and logistic support for terrorist and militant groups throughout the Middle East and Central Asia had a direct impact on international efforts to promote peace, threatened economic stability in the Gulf, and undermined the growth of democracy.

and the impact of adoption, in 2011 interim and annual financial

The event also has a significant financial impact on the local economy.

For example, if one purchases many risky bonds, then hedges them with CDSes, profiting from the difference between the bond spread and the CDS premium, in a financial crisis the bonds may default and the CDS writer / seller may itself fail, due to the stress of the crisis, causing the arbitrageur to face steep losses.

Financial spread betting is a way to speculate on financial markets in the same way as trading a number of derivatives.

In particular the financial derivative Contract for difference ( CFD ) which in many ways mirrors the spread bet.

In fact a number of financial derivative trading companies offer both financial spread bets and CFDs in parallel using the same trading platform.

In a falling stockmarket, financial spread betting can also be used by investors as a means of hedging against predicted losses in a portfolio of shares.

The UK and some other European countries tax authorities designate financial spread betting as gambling and not investing, meaning it is free from capital gains tax and stamp tax, despite the fact that its regulated as a financial product by the Financial Services Authority in the UK.

Most traders are also not liable for Income Tax unless they rely solely on their profits from financial spread betting to support themselves.

The popularity of financial spread betting in the UK and some other European countries, compared to trading other speculative financial instruments such as CFDs and futures is partly due to this tax advantage.

Conversely, in most other countries financial spread betting income is considered taxable.

For example the Australian Tax Office issued a decision in March 2010 saying " Yes, the gains from financial spread betting are assessable income under section 6-5 or section 15-15 of the ITAA 1997 ".

This has resulted in a much lower interest in financial spread betting in those countries.

" Rejecting bail was a way to lessen the huge financial burden which civil rights groups were facing as the sit-in movement spread across the South.

It serves as a partially mutualised marketplace where multiple financial backers, underwriters, or members, whether individuals ( traditionally known as Names ) or corporations, come together to pool and spread risk.

Chrysler was in the midst of financial difficulty at the end of the 1980s, and did not have the funds to spread to its new automotive division.

Born in the ghetto ( called " Judengasse " or Jewish-alley ) of Frankfurt, Mayer developed a finance house and spread his empire by installing each of his five sons in the five main European financial centres to conduct business.

The first symptoms of the crisis were financial failures in the Austro-Hungarian capital, Vienna, which spread to most of Europe and North America by 1873.

One man basically had a counterfeit money machine within EverQuest 2 and used it to spread currency on every server for what could be a large financial gain.

Outside the US, day traders will often use CFD or financial spread betting brokers for the same reasons.

In a July 25, 2001 International Herald Tribune article, he shared a comment on the theory of an inevitable financial " contagion " in global financial markets and the theory that investors at the time would retreat from emerging markets because of their worries that the financial crises in Argentina and Turkey may spread to Brazil and elsewhere.

As the financial crisis spread the economy of Singapore dipped into a short recession.