These exclusive rights allow owners of intellectual property to benefit from the property they have created, providing a financial incentive for the creation of an investment in intellectual property, and, in case of patents, pay associated research and development costs.

Such a provision would have undercut the original purpose of the legislation, which was to provide pharmaceutical companies a financial incentive to more throughly characterize the safety and efficacy of pharmaceutical products in pediatric patients.

On the other hand, just because there is not an immediate financial incentive to patch a product, does not mean there is not any incentive to patch a product.

Sellers have a strong financial incentive to pass all used cars off as " good " cars, especially lemons.

And close examination of prices revealed that unless one bought a sparsely optioned JS1, there was little financial incentive to buy a JS1 over the Starfire.

As financial sponsors increase their returns by employing a very high leverage ( i. e., a high ratio of debt to equity ), they have an incentive to employ as much debt as possible to finance an acquisition.

While National Register listings are mostly symbolic, their recognition of significance provides some financial incentive to owners of listed properties.

In addition to using bribery for private financial gain, they are also used to intentionally and maliciously cause harm to another ( i. e. no financial incentive ).

While they argue that their motive is to protect legitimate breeders and the industry, many argue their incentive is purely financial.

The BMA warned the plan would " damage clinical objectivity ", there would be a financial incentive for GPs to push patients towards the Virgin services at the centre.

There may be little immediate financial incentive for a vendor to provide backward compatibility or interoperability.

Thus, the insured have a financial incentive to avoid making a claim.

This produced large imbalances in the forces of supply and demand, leading to economic problems which provided a large financial incentive for the creation of scientific and engineering advances designed to address them.

In 1927, the Daily Mail reported that Norris had made under-the-counter payments to Sunderland's Charlie Buchan as an incentive for him to join Arsenal in 1925 ; this was in an era of the League's maximum wage, and any additional financial incentives to players were strictly outlawed, although many clubs at the time broke the rules.

This gave judges financial incentive to find defendants guilty.

Examples are more direct incentive compensation awards and financial statement insurance approaches.

Because roads in most places are free at the point of usage, there is little financial incentive for drivers not to over-use them, up to the point where traffic collapses into a jam, when demand becomes limited by opportunity cost.

Concerns about the nationalisation of the copper industry could have provided a financial incentive to remove either Lumumba or Hammarskjöld.

*: According to this critique, RBRVS misaligns incentives: because the medical value to the patient of a service is not included in how much is paid for the service, there is no financial incentive to help the patient, nor to minimize costs.

However, the value of a license would drop if it was not strictly enforced, and financial gains due to enforcement of a license itself can provide an additional incentive for strict enforcement.

Thus media companies have a strong financial incentive to carefully archive and preserve their complete library of films.

This is often a real concern in clinical settings where high caseloads could provide financial incentive to complete colonoscopies as quickly as possible.

Researchers in experimental finance can study to what extent existing financial economics theory makes valid predictions, and attempt to discover new principles on which such theory can be extended.

The family's joy at their financial windfall vanishes when they discover their lodger had no bank account and the check has no value.

After returning from the war, Shays was alarmed to discover that many of his fellow veterans and farmers were in the same financial situation as he.

Johnny always speculated that Purdy's interest in Vera was for financial gain ; however, his powers allowed him to discover that Purdy had been in love with Vera for more than 35 years.

( Congress would later discover that in October 1988, a whistleblower within the Travel Office had alleged financial improprieties ; the Reagan White House counsel looked into the claim but took no action.

The police widened their investigation into the Barons private life in order to discover whether the kidnapping had other motives than financial gain.

Faced with regulatory two-factor authentication guidelines in 2005, numerous U. S. financial institutions instead deployed additional knowledge-based authentication methods, such as shared secrets or challenge questions, only to discover later that such methods do not satisfy the regulatory definition of " true multifactor authentication ".

When he was asked by judges how he has been able to discover that, he simply said that Parmalat's financial holes were so evident that anybody who had enough ability to see them would see them, since the corporate accounting was easily accessible .< ref >

But because financial dependence on the state clearly contradicted the organization's claims to independence, the central leaders held out the hope that their affiliates would soon discover their own means of support.

The desire for the marriage was almost purely financial, as she wrote to her niece Elizabeth Charlotte, " One hundred thousand thalers a year is a goodly sum to pocket, without speaking of a pretty wife, who will find a match in my son George Louis, the most pigheaded, stubborn boy who ever lived, who has round his brains such a thick crust that I defy any man or woman ever to discover what is in them.

Respected financier Hubbell Smith takes over as president of Borough National Bank at the request of First New York Bank chairman Maxwell Emery, in an attempt to have Smith discover the financial status of Borough National.

Despite members of his own Party authorising and attending the event, Vobe called for the participants to " hang their heads in shame " and branded it " self-indulgent ", stating that it was " appalling " to discover the money had come from the public purse during times of financial constraint.

Students who had flocked to the University as a cost-free, high-quality educational alternative to the State University or a private college, no longer had a financial reason to choose it.

The language of the DSM was described as " simultaneously precise and vague " in order to provide an aura of scientific objectivity yet not limit psychiatrists in a semantic or financial sense, and the manual itself compared to " a militia's Web page, insofar as it constitutes an alternative reality under siege " by critics.

Opportunity costs are not restricted to monetary or financial costs but could be measured by the real cost of output forgone, leisure, or anything else that provides the alternative benefit ( utility ).

The researchers gave their participants a choice: they could either bet on the outcome of a series of coin tosses, use an " expert " opinion to sway their decision, or choose a risk-free alternative instead for a smaller financial reward.

It is basically a parallel or alternative remittance system that exists or operates outside of, or parallel to traditional banking or financial channels.

Cohabitation can be an alternative to marriage in situations where marriage is not able to happen for financial or other reasons, such as same-sex, some interracial or interreligious marriages.

The M109L52 provides an attractive alternative to customers with financial constraints that prevent them from replacing older M109s with the PzH 2000 on a one-to-one basis.

# Industry leaders with strong financial resources take advantage of the unprecedented industry transformation by introducing alternative industry models and disrupting their competitors.

It is generally expected that IFRS adoption worldwide will be beneficial to investors and other users of financial statements, by reducing the costs of comparing alternative investments and increasing the quality of information.

Although the band has long had a cult following among listeners of Christian alternative music, that did not translate into financial success within the contemporary Christian music ( CCM ) industry, nor did it lead to a successful mainstream crossover experienced by later groups like Jars of Clay, Switchfoot and Sixpence None the Richer, who have pointed to The Choir as a significant musical influence.

CIPPA by measuring financial capital maintenance in units of constant purchasing power incorporates an alternative capital concept, financial capital maintenance concept and profit determination concept to the Historical Cost capital concept, financial capital maintenance concept and profit determination concept.

The Communist MP Willie Gallacher said " that many prominent representatives of the Conservative Party, speaking for powerful landed and financial interests in the country, would welcome Hitler and the German Army if they believed that such was the only alternative to the establishment of Socialism in this country.

Slavery in Thailand was sometime voluntary alternative for individuals to be rid of social and financial obligations .. One could be punished for torturing slaves in Siam and some slaves could buy their freedom.

Prior to the embargo, the geo-political competition between the Soviet Union and the United States, in combination with low oil prices that hindered the necessity and feasibility for the West to seek alternative energy sources, presented the Arab States with financial security, moderate economic growth, and disproportionate international bargaining power.

A benchmark was established by an analysis of ' alternative financial institutions ' in the developing world in 2004.

Formed in 2005 through the merging of the Civil Service Savings and Loan Society and the Metro Credit Union, Alterna is a financial alternative to Canadians.

The Merrill Lynch / Cap Gemini Ernst & Young World Wealth Report 2003, based on 2002 data, showed high net worth individuals, as defined in the report, to have 10 % of their financial assets in alternative investments.

As an alternative to Australia, Hawaii offered the producers large financial incentives to move the show to the islands instead, and in Season 10, Baywatch Hawaii was launched.

With the 2008 financial crisis and recession, Loblaw began to heavily promote not only President ’ s Choice but also its generic No Name products as an economical alternative to higher-priced national brands.

However the late-2000s financial crisis saw the institution of quantitative easing by the Federal Reserve, downgrades of US debt by credit rating agencies ( during the debt-ceiling crisis ), countries diversifying their foreign exchange reserves away from the dollar, the emergence of commodity markets trading in non-US currency ( such as the Iranian oil bourse ), resumed appreciation of the yuan by the People's Bank of China, and the IMF proposal of the SDR as an alternative to the dollar in some applications.

The main difference in the IMF's terminology is that it uses the term " financial account " to capture transactions that would under alternative definitions be recorded in the capital account.

While factoring is an attractive alternative to raising equity for small innovative fast-growing firms, the same financial technique can be used to turn around a fundamentally good business whose management has encountered a perfect storm or made significant business mistakes which have made it impossible for the firm to work within the constraints of their bank covenants.