and that competition for this share of the market was endangered by the financial relationship between the two concerns: ``

In practical terms, this is generally possible only with securities and financial products that can be traded electronically, and even then, when each leg of the trade is executed the prices in the market may have moved.

Inside directors represent the interests of the entity's stakeholders, and often have special knowledge of its inner workings, its financial or market position, and so on.

However, both of the first two markets pay into and receive benefits from the financial market, which handles and regulates the actual money in the economic system.

Suffering from weak market infrastructure and legal and judicial frameworks, the financial system remains small, undeveloped, and dominated by commercial banks.

He says that Wall Street traders are among the most conspiracy-minded group of people, and ascribes this to the reality of some financial market conspiracies, and to the ability of conspiracy theories to provide necessary orientation in the market ’ s day-to-day movements.

Existing institutions were conspicuously abandoned prior to the establishment of new legal structures of the market economy such as those governing private property, overseeing financial markets, and enforcing taxation.

* Direct market access, used in financial markets

In financial markets, a stock market bubble is a self-perpetuating rise or boom in the share prices of stocks of a particular industry.

Without it, household behavior would be unaffected by uncertain employment and income prospects, financial and capital markets would reduce to exchange of a single instrument in each market period, and there would be no communications industry.

Those entrepreneurs who anticipate future market trends therefore waste the least amount of real capital and find the most favorable terms for finance on markets for financial capital.

Foonly Inc. did not acquire any financial resources as a result of building the F-1, and the company's smaller, slower, and much less expensive machines ran not the popular TOPS-20 but another TENEX variant called Foonex ; this seriously limited their market.

Financial risk management, an element of corporate finance, is the practice of creating and protecting economic value in a firm by using financial instruments to manage exposure to risk, particularly credit risk and market risk.

The lender can find a borrower, a financial intermediary such as a bank, or buy notes or bonds in the bond market.

The legal definition of franchising in Spain is an activity in which an undertaking, the franchisor, grants to another party, the franchisee, for a specific market and in exchange for financial compensation ( either direct, indirect or both ), the right to exploit an owned system to commercialize products or services already exploited by the franchisor with enough success and experience.

Typically, a modern free market economy would include other features, such as a stock exchange and a financial services sector, but they do not define it.

Generation Flux is a neologism and psychographic ( not demographic ) designation coined by Fast Company for American employees who need to make several changes in career throughout their working lives due to the chaotic nature of the job market following the 2008 – 2012 global financial crisis.

A study by Huber, Kirchler, and Stockl ( 2010 ) examined how the hot hand and the gambler's fallacy are exhibited in the financial market.

When Galileo was viewed as a private-sector development with public-sector financial participation, European Commission program managers sought Chinese participation in pursuit of Chinese cash in the short term and privileged access to China ’ s market for positioning and timing applications in the longer term.

Hong Kong is a favorable destination especially for international firms and firms from Mainland China to be listed in the Hong Kong Stock Exchange from Hong Kong's highly internationalized and modernized financial industry along with its capital market in Asia, its size, regulations and available financial tools are comparable to London and New York.

Mirroring the earlier booms in financial speculations in performance fees-structured investment vehicles of the 1920s and 1960s, during the 1990s the number of hedge funds increased significantly, with investments provided by the new wealth that was created during the 1990s stock market rise.

* Israel Securities Authority, the Israeli regulator of financial and stock market

In 1993, Kemp, Bennett, Kirkpatrick and financial backer Theodore Forstmann co-founded the free market advocacy group Empower America, which later merged with Citizens for a Sound Economy to form Freedom Works.

An ongoing concern in the Dominican Republic is the inability of participants in the electricity sector to establish financial viability for the system.

The government also assumed continued financial responsibility for the construction of a new airstrip in the area of timber extraction, upgrading facilities at Puerto Castilla and Puerto Lempira, and providing electricity at reduced prices to lumber concerns as part of the privatization package.

For example, a blackout caused by a compromised electrical SCADA system would cause financial losses to all the customers that received electricity from that source.

During the electricity crisis, the Davis administration implemented a power conservation program that included television ads and financial incentives to reduce energy consumption.

However, Wylfa is reaching the end of its life and only has permission to generate into 2012, and the ending of a low-cost electricity supply contract in 2009 impacted on the financial viability of the smelting plant.

Lovins explains that many companies are already enjoying the financial and other rewards that come from saving electricity.

An electricity market is a system for effecting purchases, through bids to buy ; sales, through offers to sell ; and short-term trades, generally in the form of financial or obligation swaps.

The role of the wholesale market is to allow trading between generators, retailers and other financial intermediaries both for short-term delivery of electricity ( see spot price ) and for future delivery periods ( see forward price ).

In the top of the system there is a “ Managing Authority ” which acts as a Clearing House and intermediates the financial, information and energy flows among users, electricity sellers, operators of charging points, and the providers of any other associated service.

Also, the California electricity crisis of 2000 – 2001 caused great financial damage to the state of California.

In addition Tim Belden, head of the West Coast Trading Desk and John Forney, an energy trader who invented various electricity trading strategies such as the Death Star, operated from the trading floor in the PGE corporate offices and were also convicted of financial crimes related to the California Electricity Crisis.

Because it had surplus generation capacity the freezing works had since 1905 been supplying electricity to the nearby town of Gore, while due to the town ’ s financial situation Mataura residents were still using candles and kerosene powered lamps.

Net metering and financial incentives, such as preferential feed-in tariffs for solar-generated electricity, have supported solar PV installations in many countries.

The association is supported by the key players in the industry including gas and electricity companies, ESCOs, equipment suppliers, consultancies, national promotion organisations, financial and other service companies.

Among a number of controversial policies, Olsen's government undertook the privatisation of the state-owned electricity industry ( ETSA ), partly to improve the government's parlous financial situation due to the State Bank disaster and partly in response to the introduction of the Australian National Electricity Market, despite promising not to do so at the 1997 election.

* Feed-in tariff, referred to solar electricity energy financial incentives

This includes conducting audits, performing compliance monitoring activities and monitoring various aspects of the gas and electricity utilities ’ financial operating performance.

Sowell said of California's controls in 2001: " Since the utility companies have been paying more for electricity than they were allowed to charge their customers, they were operating in the red and the financial markets are downgrading their bonds.

In addition to physical spot trading through the NEM, there is a separate financial trading market for electricity.

If the actual price paid in the spot market by the purchaser is higher than the strike price, the counterparty to the contract ( typically an electricity generator or a financial institution ) pays the purchaser the difference in cost.

Similarly, financial trading interests and existing energy companies ( outside of electricity ) saw the opportunities in the emerging electricity market and began to organize unaffiliated power marketing divisions.

Their plan also includes improving the efficiency of energy-using items, encouraging the use of oil instead of electricity, and giving financial incentives to consumers who use electricity during off-peak hours, when it is less expensive for energy companies to produce.