For instance, raising the note B to B is equal to the note C. Assuming all such equivalences, the complete chromatic scale adds five additional pitch classes to the original seven lettered notes for a total of 12 ( the 13th note completing the octave ), each separated by a half-step.

These instruments can now have a pitch range that extends five fully chromatic octaves from AA to a ′′′.

Because the depth in the silicon wafer of each of the three layer Foveon X3 sensors is less than five micrometres, it has negligible effect on focusing or chromatic aberration.

For graphs that are not perfect, the chromatic number and clique number can differ ; for instance, a cycle of length five requires three colors in any proper coloring but its largest clique has size two.

If G is a cycle of five vertices, it is isomorphic to its complement, but this property is not true for longer odd cycles, and it is not as trivial to compute the clique number and chromatic number in an odd antihole as it is in an odd hole.

In his 1961 and 1963 works defining for the first time this class of graphs, Claude Berge observed that it is impossible for a perfect graph to contain an odd hole, an induced subgraph in the form of an odd-length cycle graph of length five or more, because odd holes have clique number two and chromatic number three.

The Dragon Empire is a huge bureaucracy, ruled over by the ten houses of dragons, five chromatic and five metallic, led by Mezzenbone, a red dragon of immense might and evil disposition, who sometimes travels on board The Maleficant, one of the few remaining immense Dreadnought class warship spacecraft.

Clarinets would have five or six keys, the bare minimum to obtain an acceptable chromatic scale.

András Wilheim has noted that only the last 17 measures of Ionisation include musical tones of the " traditional tonal system ", where any five successive chords contain the 12 tones of the chromatic scale.

It follows from their proof that linklessly embeddable graphs, a three-dimensional analogue of planar graphs, have chromatic number at most five.

Tiamat presently has five consorts, who are great wyrms of each chromatic dragon species.

Stanza five is sung by the basses alone, first accompanied by a descending chromatic line in the continuo.

The sword cannot be sheathed when a dragon comes within five miles of its bearer's presence.

The dragon, especially yellow or golden dragons with five claws on each foot, was a symbol for the emperor in many Chinese dynasties.

The first Ming Emperor copied the Yuan ruling and decreed that the dragon would be his emblem and that it would have five toes ( or claws ) The four-clawed dragon was typically for imperial nobility and certain high-ranking officials.

Lower-ranking officials had eight or five dragons on their robes, again covered with surcoats ; even the emperor himself wore his dragon robe with one of its nine dragons hidden from view.

The five fleurs-de-lis each had the enameled image of a saint on the central upright petal ( the front fleur-de-lis had an image of the Virgin and Child, while two of the other fleurs-de-lis had images of St George and the dragon ) as well as precious stones on the two curved side petals, while the five crosses and the arches were ornamented only with precious stones.

These five helped Cadmus to found the city of Thebes, but Cadmus was forced to be a slave to Ares for one year to atone for killing the dragon.

It considers the five celestial animals ( phoenix, green dragon, white tiger, black turtle, and the yellow snake ), the yin-yang concept and the traditional five elements ( Wu Xing: wood, fire, earth, metal, and water ).

When Túrin had dwelt in Nargothrond for five years, Morgoth sent a great host of Orcs led by the dragon Glaurung against Nargothrond, and Túrin encouraged Orodreth to send his forces to fight them in the open.

Creation has five Elemental Poles, the five powerful elementally charged hubs of Creation's dragon line network.

Once a dragon is fed five of these, it turns into a Behemoth.

Each dragon had spawned five adolescent dragons and recruited a powerful army.

Continuing folding the strip in half to the right to create further iterations of the Heighway dragon ( in practice, the strip becomes too thick to fold sharply after four or five iterations ).

Symbols representing strength are among the most common, including the khas ( swastika ) and four powerful beasts ( lion, tiger, garuda and dragon ), as well as stylized representations of the five elements ( fire, water, earth, metal, and wood ), considered to be the fundamental, unchanging elements of the cosmos.

The five chaotic-aligned dragon types from the 1974 boxed set, as well as the gold dragon and the four new dragon types from the Greyhawk supplement ( the copper dragon, brass dragon, bronze dragon, and silver dragon ) appeared in first edition Advanced Dungeons & Dragons in the original Monster Manual ( 1977 ), along with Bahamut and Tiamat.

The former five dragon types were given as evil-aligned, while the latter five dragon types were given as good-aligned.

Soul is believed to be indestructible. None of the five elements can harm or influence it. Hinduism through Garuda Purana also describes in detail various types of " Narkas " or Hells where a person after death is punished for his bad Karmas and dealt with accordingly.

* Working from Wernicke's model of aphasia, Ludwig Lichtheim proposed five other types of aphasia, but these were not tested against real patients until modern imaging made more in-depth studies available.

The other five types of aphasia in the localizationist model are:

The first book was mainly composed by 1512 / 13 and completed by 1523, showing five differently constructed types of both male and female figures, all parts of the body expressed in fractions of the total height.

There are five types of bones in the human body: long, short, flat, irregular, and sesamoid.

The most commonly used form of the Köppen classification has five primary types labeled A through E. These primary types are A, tropical ; B, dry ; C, mild mid-latitude ; D, cold mid-latitude ; and E, polar.

The classification identifies five basic types:

There are five types of common features: commitment to perform, ability to perform, activities performed, measurement and analysis, and verifying implementation.

For each maturity level there are five checklist types:

By contrast, if the same historian had made the same claim five times in five different places ( and no other types of evidence were available ), the claim is much weaker because it originates from a single source.

Animals, specifically humans, have five different types of tastes: sweet, sour, salty, bitter, and umami.

Other variants include chair fencing, one-hit épée ( one of the five events which constitute modern pentathlon ) and the various types of non-Olympic competitive fencing.

The outdated gnutella version 0. 4 network protocol employs five different packet types, namely

In Japan, the five types of Courts are present – Supreme Court, High Court, District Court, Family Court and Summary Court.

The three to five types of killer whales may be distinct enough to be considered different races, subspecies, or possibly even species.

According to Agassiz, the different races were created in different provinces, each race was indigenous to the province it was created in, he cited evidence from Egyptian monuments to prove that fixity of racial types had existed for at least five millennia.

The inner mitochondrial membrane contains proteins with five types of functions:

There are five types of message: Channel Voice, Channel Mode, System Common, System Real-Time, and System Exclusive.

There are five main types of marine mammals.

Chametz ( חמץ, " leavening ") is made from one of five types of grains combined with water and left to stand for more than eighteen minutes.

In Buddhist tradition the process occurs across five or six realms of existence, including the human, any kind of animal and several types of supernatural being.

Income maintenance is based in a combination of five main types of program:

Szechuan food is divided into five different types: sumptuous banquet, ordinary banquet, popularised food, household-style food, and food snacks.