The key distinguishing factor between direct and collateral appeals is that the former occurs in state courts, and the latter in federal courts.

In the case of the former, detection of the location of the " immuno-stained " protein occurs via fluorescence microscopy.

* 1804 – A duel occurs in which the Vice President of the United States Aaron Burr mortally wounds former Secretary of the Treasury Alexander Hamilton.

If the former occurs, then any subsequent measurement performed by Bob, in the same basis, will always return 1.

This occurs because when a red giant becomes a blue giant, the slow stellar winds of the former red giant are compressed the faster winds of the blue giant, therefore creating a shell.

* January 30 ( December 14 of previous year in the Chinese calendar ) – In Japan, the revenge of the Forty-seven Ronin occurs, assassinating Daimyo Kira Yoshinaka, the enemy of their former lord Asano Naganori, at his own mansion as a vengeance.

The former is found only outside the American continent, while the latter occurs primarily in America and the Caribbean and more rarely in the Old World.

The former occurs few hours or days after ingestion of large amounts of vitamin A accidentally or via inappropriate therapy.

If a " From " string occurs at the beginning of a line in either the headers or the body of a message ( unlikely for the former for correctly formatted messages, but likely for the latter ), the e-mail message must be modified before the message is stored in an mbox mailbox file or the line will be taken as a message boundary.

After the siege, 61 former hostages started seeking compensation for physical and emotional suffering totalling almost $ 60m from Moscow city authorities ( according to Russia's then-new anti-terrorism law, the region where an act of terror occurs should pay compensation for moral and material damages ).

There is no sharp boundary between diagenesis and metamorphism, but the latter occurs at higher temperature and pressure than the former.

Use of Anglo occurs elsewhere in former British colonies in Africa which have sizeable British communities, including Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, and Kenya.

* The alchemical connection also occurs in the German playwright Johann Wolfgang von Goethe's rendition of Faust, Part 2, which has that famed sorcerer's former student Wagner create a homunculus, who then carries out extended conversations with Mephistopheles as well as travels with him to the Pharsalian Fields to save Faust.

Most of the South African population of about 2, 000 birds occurs in KwaZulu-Natal and the former Transvaal Province, and numbers elsewhere in Africa are uncertain.

The name derives from a former notion that the scribe was the Leinster saint St. Moling ( d. 697 ), founder of Tech-Moling ( St. Mullins, Co. Carlow ), whose subscription occurs in the colophon at the end of St John's Gospel: omen scriptoris Mulling dicitur.

The Harpy Eagle is considered critically endangered in Mexico and Central America, where it has been extirpated in most of its former range: in Mexico, it used to be found as far North as Veracruz, but today probably occurs only in Chiapas in the Selva Zoque.

* 1985, Schismatrix ( 2215 – 2386 ) ( Novel ) -- Chronicles the life of a renegade, Shaper-trained diplomat named Abelard Lindsay, as he struggles politically with his former ally Philip Constantine, and with the slow evolution of philosophies and ideologies that occurs in his long lifetime.

The racemization occurs by way of an intermediate enol form in which the former stereocenter becomes planar and hence achiral.

The former is used by Yugi in the final duel against Jaden Yuki, which occurs after Jaden is transported to the past, at a time before the cards were destroyed.

That is, a statement-form is intensional if it has, as one of its instances, a statement for which there are two co-extensive expressions ( in the relevant language ) such that one of them occurs in the statement, and if the other one is put in its place ( uniformly, so that it replaces the former expression wherever it occurs in the statement ), the result is a ( different ) statement with a different logical value.

This use of the word also occurs in The Digital Humanities to differentiate between linear narrative presentation of knowledge and dynamic presentation of knowledge, wherein techne represents the former and poiesis represents the latter.

Jews are exiled to a " Jewish Free State " within the former Yugoslavia, where most of this world's Holocaust occurs.

Another speaker, William H. Draper, Jr., former Under Secretary of the Army and now with the Palo Alto venture capital firm of Draper, Gaither & Anderson, urged the U.S. to `` throw down the gauntlet of battle to communism and tell Moscow bluntly we won't be pushed around any more ''.

The city's former mayor, Darwin Hindman, is largely in favor of a non-motorized transportation system, and can often be seen riding his bicycle around the city.

At around the same time, nineteen officers of Galois ' former unit were arrested and charged with conspiracy to overthrow the government.

In those days, the emperor's chief task was priestly ( or godly ), containing so many repetitive rituals that it was deemed that after a service of around ten years, the incumbent deserved pampered retirement as an honored former emperor.

The alleged plot revolved around right-wing former military figures who were supposedly building private armies to counter the perceived threat from trade unions and the Soviet Union.

Talking to India Today on March 18 of 2012 — nearly 41 years of disintegration of East Pakistan, Kissinger reminisced and quoted that: " India and the former Soviet Union had made a near-alliance around this time .....

The film's hero, played by Gary Cooper, is a former baseball player now bumming around lacking any goals.

The Western natural border of Franconia is formed by the Spessart and Rhön Mountains, separating it from the former Rhenish Franconian lands around Aschaffenburg ( officially part of Lower Franconia ), where Hessian dialects are spoken.

It has a membership of around 120 and has a large selection of dinghies and a small fleet of keelboats, including Solings, which are former Olympic boats.

The Foreign Legion now had a new role as a rapid intervention force to preserve French interests not only in its former African colonies but in other nations as well ; it was also a return to its roots of being a unit always ready to be sent to hot-spots all around the world.

A former English plumber turned evangelist who lived simply and read nothing but the Bible from the time his wife taught him to read, Wigglesworth traveled around the world preaching about Jesus and performing faith healings.

Nonetheless, today their remains a high prevalence of fair haired and eyed ethnic types in the western Anatolian peninsula, especially around former Galatia proving the continued existence of old Galatian communities.

A former guildhall in Dunfermline, Scotland built around 1807 and 1811

However, the liberal PLH was unable to unite around a single candidate and split into two dissident groups, one supporting former president Policarpo Bonilla, the other advancing the candidacy of Juan Angel Arias.

The period from 1879 to 1899 saw power in the hands of moderate republicans and former " radicals " ( around Léon Gambetta ); these were called the " Opportunists ".

The assassination of the Babylonian governor around 582 by a disaffected member of the former royal house of David provoked a Babylonian crackdown, possibly reflected in the Book of Lamentations, but the situation seems to have soon stabilised again.

The percentage of world Jewry living in area of the former Palestinian Mandate has steadily grown from around 78, 000 in 1900 ( 12 % of the population of the Ottoman Palestine ) to nearly 6 million in 2005 ( 76 % of the population of Israel ).

In 1490 John was able to purchase the former Lusatian territory around Zossen, acknowledged by the Bohemian king Vladislaus II, and maintained the succession claims of the Hohenzollern dynasty to the Pomeranian lands held by the House of Griffins.

The former title comes from a father and son who were paid to wander around the Mansion House are in London wearing oversized hats that contained advertisements.

In retirement, he continues to be involved in motorsport events, regularly appearing at contemporary and historic motorsport events around the world where until recently he often drove his former Cooper and Brabham cars.

Evidence suggests that salts, pesticides, and residues of chemical fertilizers are also adversely affecting human life around the former Aral Sea ; infant mortality in the region approaches 10 % compared with the 1991 national rate of 2. 7 %.

Much of the research conducted around the middle of the 20th century occurred in the former Eastern Bloc before the cold war ended and has not held up to the scrutiny of stricter Western scientific standards.

The Zaghawa were supposedly forced southwest towards the fertile lands around Lake Chad by political pressure and desiccation in their former range.

* Schleswigsch dialect spoken in former South Jutland County ( the northern part of the former Duchy of Schleswig ) around Aabenraa ( Apenrade )