Subsequently, the accelerative force on any given ion is controlled by the electrostatic equation, where n is the ionisation state of the ion, and e is the fundamental electric charge.

* " I well remember how, on the publication of his early and important paper on ionisation in stellar atmosphere, the late Professor Alfred Fowler drew my attention to it and emphasized its fundamental importance.

This highly simplified picture of the basic mechanism needs to be qualified in a number of ways, none of which affect the fundamental process.

Analyzed the fundamental nature of class as a mechanism of governance and social interaction.

Below is a list of five different types of bombs based on the fundamental explosive mechanism they employ.

Her work was groundbreaking: she developed the technique for visualizing maize chromosomes and used microscopic analysis to demonstrate many fundamental genetic ideas, including genetic recombination by crossing-over during meiosis — a mechanism by which chromosomes exchange information.

At the Planck scale, the strength of gravity is expected to become comparable to the other forces, and it is theorized that all the fundamental forces are unified at that scale, but the exact mechanism of this unification remains unknown.

The fundamental properties of muscle physiology were determined with work done using frog muscles ( including the force generating mechanism of all muscle, the length-tension relationship, and the force-velocity curve ), and frogs are still the preferred model organism due to the long survival of muscles in vitro and the possibility of isolating intact single-fiber preparations ( not possible in other organisms ).

In the years following the publication of Lindzen and Holton ( 1968 ), more observational evidence became available, and Lindzen's fundamental insight into the mechanism driving the QBO was confirmed.

The mechanism of references, if varying in implementation, is a fundamental programming language feature common to nearly all modern programming languages.

Autopoiesis () literally means " self-creation " and expresses a fundamental dialectic among structure, mechanism and function.

HeLa cells were used to investigate the phytochemical compounds and the fundamental mechanism of the anticancer activity of the ethanolic extract of mango peel ( EEMP ).

There is only one fundamental difference from the Black Forest-type cuckoo mechanism: The functions of Kircher's bird are not governed by a count wheel in a strike train, but a pinned program barrel synchronizes the movements and sounds of the bird.

The creation in 1971 of the International Investment Bank provided a mechanism for joint investment financing, but, like the International Bank for Economic Cooperation, this institution could not by itself resolve these fundamental monetary problems.

This mechanism is fundamental to quantum optics.

Evaluating is a fundamental characteristic of human organisms and seems to work in a kind of closed circuit with a feedback mechanism: First, perception biases response, and then response tends to bias subsequent perception.

There, the energy is consumed by mixing water of different properties, a fundamental mechanism in the physics governing the general circulation of the ocean.

It has also been cited as a mechanism to support a new legal concept, Virtual Rights, which are based on a new legal entity, the " virtual identity ", and a new fundamental right: " to have or not to have a virtual identity ".

The first set of transformations was the dissociation of the market economy from the political principle of laissez-faire, this uncoupling of the market and laissez-faire was replaced with, not abandon by a theory of pure competition which produced a formal structure and formal properties which could lay the fundamental principle of the compective structure that assured economic regulation through the price mechanism.

In the presence of a proper mechanism and the way Jirgas are held, the consequent broad-based understanding and the consensus reached facilitate to surmount fundamental issues threatening the Afghan Society.

In March, 2005, he held an event to announce " the fundamental mechanism of cognition ", which he believes is a process of confabulation ( neural networks ).

* The tutelage action was instituted as a quick and effective mechanism that allows citizens to assert their fundamental rights as stated in Article 8 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights of 1948.

The fundamental abstraction mechanism is the virtual tree, whose value is lazily computed, and whose behavior is generated by coherent reactions.

The fundamental technique is a partitioning of the total sum of squares SS into components related to the effects used in the model.

This work shows how Alan saw theological education as being a fundamental preliminary step in preaching and strove to give clergyman a manuscript to be “ used as a practical manual ” when it came to the formation of sermons and art of preaching.

Antiderivatives are important because they can be used to compute definite integrals, using the fundamental theorem of calculus: if F is an antiderivative of the integrable function f, then:

He also designed and implemented QuickDraw, the fundamental toolbox that the Macintosh used for graphics.

The term " common law " ( connotation 2 ) is often used as a contrast to Roman-derived " civil law ", and the fundamental processes and forms of reasoning in the two are quite different.

These principles are widely used intuitively in various kinds of proofs, demonstrations and investigations, in addition to being fundamental to experimental design.

Dharma is also used to refer to the direct teachings of the Buddha, especially the discourses on the fundamental principles ( such as the Four Noble Truths and the Noble Eightfold Path ), as opposed to the parables and to the poems.

" This HP Enterprise Business initiative seeks to highlight the fundamental shifts in the way information technology is being used to meet changing business models and the growing role of technology to drive business decisions and help organizations achieve economic growth, improve efficiency, and to further the development of society through the use of technology.

Liouville's theorem may be used to elegantly prove the fundamental theorem of algebra.

One of the fundamental statistical methods used by econometricians is regression analysis.

Although it is now recognized that precise determination of cohesion is impossible because is not a fundamental soil property, the Mohr-Coulomb theory is still used in practice today.

He used étale coverings to define an algebraic analogue of the fundamental group of a topological space.

Danish and Norwegian settlement made enough of an impact to leave significant traces in the English language ; many fundamental words in modern English are derived from Old Norse, though of the 100 most used words in English the vast majority are Old English in origin.

The principle of inertia is one of the fundamental principles of classical physics which are used to describe the motion of matter and how it is affected by applied forces.

The mid-infrared, approximately 4000 – 400 cm < sup >− 1 </ sup > ( 2. 5 – 25 μm ) may be used to study the fundamental vibrations and associated rotational-vibrational structure.

A kludge is often used to change the behavior of a system after it is finished, without having to make fundamental changes.

Since knowledge is used to achieve intelligent behavior, the fundamental goal of knowledge representation is to facilitate reasoning, inferencing, or drawing conclusions.

An even more fundamental update of the macro system was made concurrent with the development of K-Meleon 1. 1, which is based on the Gecko 1. 8. 1 rendering engine that is used in Mozilla Firefox 2. 0 and SeaMonkey 1. 1.

The fatty acid structure is one of the most fundamental categories of biological lipids, and is commonly used as a building-block of more structurally complex lipids.

The Leyden jar was used to conduct many early experiments in electricity, and its discovery was of fundamental importance in the study of electricity.

The fundamental laws of fluid dynamics, thermodynamics, and motion are used to study the atmosphere.

In China, the claim that Mao had " adapted Marxism – Leninism to Chinese conditions " evolved into the idea that he had updated it in a fundamental way applying to the world as a whole ; consequently, the term " Marxism – Leninism – Mao Zedong Thought " ( commonly known as Maoism ) was increasingly used to describe the official Chinese state ideology as well as the ideological basis of parties around the world who sympathized with the Communist Party of China ( such as the Communist Party of the Philippines, Marxist – Leninist / Mao Zedong Thought, founded by Jose Maria Sison in 1968 ).

Nucleosomes form the fundamental repeating units of eukaryotic chromatin, which is used to pack the large eukaryotic genomes into the nucleus while still ensuring appropriate access to it ( in mammalian cells approximately 2 m of linear DNA have to be packed into a nucleus of roughly 10 µm diameter ).

However, the term fundamental physical constant is also used in other ways.