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galliard and was
The galliard ( gaillarde in French ; gagliarda in Italian ) was a form of Renaissance dance and music popular all over Europe in the 16th century.
As a dance, the galliard was definitely not one to be improvised.
This dance was associated with the galliard and done to the same kind of music.
Handsome and accomplished, and reputedly an excellent dancer, he came to court, according to Naunton, ' by the galliard, for he came thither as a private gentleman of the Inns of Court in a masque, and for his activity and person, which was tall and proportionable, taken into the Queen's favour '.

galliard and dance
In The Oxford Companion to Music, Percy Scholes devotes about four pages to this subject, pointing out the similarities to an early plainsong melody, although the rhythm is very distinctly that of a galliard, and he gives examples of several such dance tunes that bear a striking resemblance to " God Save the King / Queen ".
The galliard is an athletic dance, characterised by leaps, jumps, hops and other similar figures.
For example, 16th century Italian dances in Fabritio Caroso's ( 1581 ) and Cesare Negri's ( 1602 ) dance manuals often have a galliard section.
Musical compositions in the galliard form appear to have been written and performed after the dance fell out of popular use.
In musical compositions, the galliard often filled the role of an after dance written in 6, which followed and mimicked another piece ( sometimes a pavane ) written in 4.
One dance for couples, a form of the galliard called lavolta, involved a rather intimate hold between the man and woman, with the woman being lifted into the air while the couple made a 3 / 4 turn.
The dance begins with a galliard.
* Ettliche lustige Padovanen, Intraden, Galliarden, Couranten und Däntz à 3 ( Nuremberg, 1620 ), consisting of fourteen suites each containing a pavan, a triple meter dance ( either a galliard, an intrada, or a couranta ), and a Däntz.
Dance styles like the allemande, the pavane, the galliard and the gavotte — often derived from popular folk dances — were just four among scores of " dance crazes " that swept the courts of Europe during the Renaissance and early Baroque,

galliard and is
In one measure, a galliard typically has five steps ; in French such a basic step is called a cinq pas and in Italy, " cinque passi ".
The main feature that defines a galliard step is the last two beats consist of a large jump, landing with one leg ahead of the other.
One special step used during a galliard is lavolta, a step which involves an intimate, close hold between a couple, with the woman being lifted into the air and the couple turning 270 degrees, within one six-beat measure.
Another special step used during a galliard is the tassel kick ( Salti del Fiocco ).
The turn is repeated ad lib for several measures, and then the galliard is resumed in an open position.
For example, the twelve bar blues is a specific verse form, while common meter is found in many hymns and ballads and, again, the Elizabethan galliard, like many dances, requires a certain rhythm, pace and length of melody to fit its repeating pattern of steps.

galliard and John
The next day he heard John Knox preach, and he danced a galliard with Mary at night.

galliard and music
He wrote a notable piece of programme music consisting of a pavane and galliard depicting the clash of opposing sides, the mourning for the dead and the celebration of victory after the siege of Newark ( 1646 ).

galliard and .
A galliard pattern may also last twice as long, or more, which would involve 11 steps, or 17 steps.
These steps are found in Negri's manual and involve a galliard step usually ( though not always ) ending with a spin.
Instrumental ensembles for dances might play a basse danse ( or bassedanza ), a pavane, a galliard, an allemande, or a courante.
" ( 1597 ) as " The Earl of Essex, his galliard " in 1604.
There are references to dances such as the galliard or sinkapace, lavolta, coranto, pavane, and canary, and stage directions indicate dancing in many plays including Romeo and Juliet, Much Ado About Nothing, Twelfth Night, or What You Will, Macbeth, and As You Like It.
Other dances referred to in English Renaissance plays such as the galliard, pavane, and lavolta are described in French and Italian dancing manuals by Thoinot Arbeau and Fabritio Caroso among others.

was and favourite
The Lesbian or Aeolic school of poetry " reached in the songs of Sappho and Alcaeus that high point of brilliancy to which it never after-wards approached " and it was assumed by later Greek critics and during the early centuries of the Christian era that the two poets were in fact lovers, a theme which became a favourite subject in art ( as in the urn pictured above ).
The able and forceful empress Euphrosyne tried in vain to sustain his credit and his court ; Vatatzes, the favourite instrument of her attempts at reform, was assassinated by the emperor's orders.
However, he was not, according to several sources, Dinis ' favourite son ; his half-brother, the illegitimate Afonso Sanches, enjoyed full royal favour.
Eggs and ambergris was reportedly Charles II's favourite dish.
On being ransomed he went to Constantinople, where was held the court of his cousin, the Emperor Manuel I Komnenos, with whom he was a great favourite.
There was little affection between her and the older children, but Anne, according to tradition, was her favourite.
" Anne, dear gentle Anne was quite different in appearance from the others, and she was her aunt's favourite.
He was such a favourite with the latter, that, when Greece was visited by a drought in consequence of a murder which had been committed, the oracle of Delphi declared that the calamity would not cease unless Aeacus prayed to the gods that it might.
This game was chosen by Bent Larsen as his favourite game in ' Learn from the Grandmasters '
Sydney was named as a tribute to one of Lara's favourite grounds, the Sydney Cricket Ground, where Lara scored his first Test century-the highly acclaimed 277 in the 1992 – 93 season.
The last book in this format was Cecily Parsley's Nursery Rhymes in 1922, a collection of favourite rhymes.
Despite this campaign Chaplin was a favourite with the troops, and his popularity continued to grow worldwide.
Morrison was seen as the favourite by many, but was distrusted by many sections of the party, especially the left.
The stand on Stevenage Road celebrated its centenary in the 2005 – 2006 season and, following the death of Fulham FC's favourite son, former England captain Johnny Haynes, in a car accident in October 2005 the Stevenage Road Stand was renamed the Johnny Haynes Stand after the club sought the opinions of Fulham supporters.
May 2010 also saw the funeral of Coronation Street favourite Blanche Hunt, who was written out after the death of her portrayer Maggie Jones on 2 December 2009.
Prior, whose authority is great in the origin of popular names, says " It seems probably that the name was in the first place, foxes ' glew, or music, in reference to the favourite instrument of an earlier time, a ring of bells hung on an arched support, the tintinnabulum "... we cannot quite agree with Dr.
The dukedom was created in 1702 by Queen Anne ; John Churchill, whose wife was a favourite of the queen, had earlier been made Lord Churchill of Eyemouth in the Scottish peerage ( 1682 ), which became extinct with his death, and Earl of Marlborough ( 1689 ) by King William III.
In 785 the principal architect of the new capital, and royal favourite, Fujiwara no Tanetsugu, was assassinated.
By the autumn of 1559 several foreign suitors were vying for Elizabeth's hand ; their impatient envoys engaged in ever more scandalous talk and reported that a marriage with her favourite was not welcome in England: " There is not a man who does not cry out on him and her with indignation ... she will marry none but the favoured Robert ".

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