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The god Enki ( lord of the underworld sea of fresh water and Sumerian equivalent of Babylonian god Ea ) warns Ziusudra, the ruler of Shuruppak, to build a large boat ; the passage describing the directions for the boat is also lost.
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god and Enki
Enki () or Enkil ( Sumerian: ) is a god in Sumerian mythology, later known as Ea in Akkadian and Babylonian mythology.
Considered the master shaper of the world, god of wisdom and of all magic, Enki was characterized as the lord of the Abzu ( Apsu in Akkadian ), the freshwater sea or groundwater located within the earth.
The myth Enki and Inanna tells the story of the young goddess of the É-anna temple of Uruk, who visits the senior god of Eridu, and is entertained by him in a feast.
The seductive god plies her with beer, and the young goddess maintains her virtue, whilst Enki proceeds to get drunk.
Enki was considered a god of life and replenishment, and was often depicted with two streams of water emanating from his shoulders, one the Tigris, the other the Euphrates.
Enki and later Ea were apparently depicted, sometimes, like Adapa, as a man covered with the skin of a fish, and this representation, as likewise the name of his temple E-apsu, " house of the watery deep ", points decidedly to his original character as a god of the waters ( see Oannes ).
The early inscriptions of Urukagina in fact go so far as to suggest that the divine pair, Enki and Ninki, were the progenators of seven pairs of gods, including Enki as god of Eridu, Enlil of Nippur, and Su ' en ( or Sin ) of Ur, and were themselves the children of An ( sky, heaven ) and Ki ( earth ).
As Ea, Enki had a wide influence outside of Sumer, being equated with El ( at Ugarit ) and possibly Yah ( at Ebla ) in the Canaanite ' ilhm pantheon, he is also found in Hurrian and Hittite mythology, as a god of contracts, and is particularly favourable to humankind.
Enki / Ea is essentially a god of civilization, wisdom, and culture.
These devotees were often from a particular city or city-state that held that deity as its patron deity, for instance the god Enki was often associated with the city of Eridu, and the god Marduk was associated with Babylon.
The Sumerian god Enki was later also adopted by the Akkadians, initially under his original name, and later as Éa.
The Sumerians claimed that their civilization had been brought, fully formed, to the city of Eridu by their god Enki or by his advisor ( or Abgallu from ab = water, gal = big, lu = man ), Adapa U-an ( the Oannes of Berossus ).
Among the interesting features of this version of the flood myth, are the identification, through interpretatio graeca, of the Sumerian god Enki with the Greek god Cronus, the father of Zeus ; and the assertion that the reed boat constructed by Xisuthros survived, at least until Berossus ' day, in the " Corcyrean Mountains " of Armenia.
The Akkadian Atrahasis Epic tells how the god Enki warns the hero Atrahasis (" Extremely Wise ") to build a boat to escape a flood.
* The Lost Book of Enki: Memoirs and Prophecies of an Extraterrestrial god, Bear & Company, 2001, ISBN 1-59143-037-2
Hymns regarding the Sumerian god Enki of Eridu in Sumer speak of his assaulting and deflowering Dilmun's maidens as they stand by a river bank, he reaching out of nearby marsh to clasp them to his bosom.
Humbaba was the guardian of the Cedar Forest, where the gods lived, by the will of the god Enlil, who “ assigned as a terror to human beings .” He is the brother of Pazuzu and Enki and son of Hanbi.
Cohen and Kangas suggest that the tree is probably associated with the Sumerian god of male fertility, Enki and that for both Osiris and Enki, an erect pole or polelike symbol stands beneath a celestial symbol.
* Enki ( / ˈɛŋki /) or Enkil ( Sumerian: dEN. KI ( G ) ) is a god in Sumerian mythology, later known as Ea in Akkadian and Babylonian mythology.
god and lord
The god Freyr | Frey, the lord of the light-elves
A hymn to Poseidon included among the Homeric Hymns is a brief invocation, a seven-line introduction that addresses the god as both " mover of the earth and barren sea, god of the deep who is also lord of Helicon and wide Aegae, and specificies his twofold nature as an Olympian: " a tamer of horses and a saviour of ships.
He was a beneficent god who gave life and sustenance, but he was also feared for his ability to send hail, thunder and lightning, and for being the lord of the powerful element of water.
Avestan aŋhū " lord ; lifetime ", ahura " godhood ", Sanskrit ásu " life force ", ásura " god " (< *)).
The Persian word Khuda ( Persian: خدا ) can be translated as god, lord or king, and is also used today to refer to God in Islam by Persian and Urdu speakers.
I do entend ( god wyllyng ) this after none, whan my lord hathe dyned to ride to london and so to the Court, where I wyll other make or marre or i. e. before I come agayn, I wyll put my self in the prese to se what any man is Able to lay to my charge of ontrouthe or mysdemeanor.
The core of this story contains two elements of major importance in the Asturian folklore: On one hand, lightning was the ancient symbol of the Astur ( and Celtic ) god Taranis, and in Asturian mythology was thought to be forged by the Nuberu, lord of clouds, rain and wind.
Mictlantecuhtli ( left ), god of death, the lord of the Underworld and Quetzalcoatl ( right ), god of wisdom, life, knowledge, morning star, patron of the winds and light, the lord of the West.
In some texts it is used for Hadad, a god of the rain, thunder, fertility and agriculture, and the lord of Heaven.
Nevertheless, few if any Biblical uses of " Baʿal " refer to Hadad, the lord over the assembly of gods on the holy mount of Heaven, but rather refer to any number of local spirit-deities worshipped as cult images, each called baʿal and regarded in the Hebrew Bible in that context as a " false god ".
Because more than one god bore the title " Baʿal " and more than one goddess bore the title " Baʿalat " or " Ba ` alah ," only the context of a text can indicate of which Baʿal ' lord ' or Baʿalath ' Lady ' a particular inscription or text is speaking.
Melicertes being Phoenician, Palaemon also has been explained as the " burning lord " ( Baal-haman ), but there seems little in common between a god of the sea and a god of fire.
In Aztec mythology, Tonacatecuhtli (" lord of our sustenance ") was a fertility god, who was worshipped for being the power ( tecuhtli ) that warmed the earth and made it fruitful.
In Aztec mythology, Patecatl is a god of healing and fertility, and the discoverer of peyoteas well as the " lord of the root of pulque ".
In Aztec mythology and religion, Xipe Totec or Xipetotec (" our lord the flayed one ") was a life-death-rebirth deity, god of agriculture, vegetation, the east, disease, spring, goldsmiths, silversmiths and the seasons.
Yum Kaax (' lord of the forest ') is a Yucatek name for the god of the wild vegetation and guardian of its animals.
) and as a sun god :... the Greeks were as firmly convinced as many modern Bible-readers that the Semites, or the Orientals generally, worshipped a god called Baal or Bel, the truth of course being that ba ' al is a Semitic word for lord or master, and so applies to a multitude of gods.
god and underworld
The Greek god Hades is known in Greek mythology as the king of the underworld, a place where souls live after death.
The Greek god Hermes, the messenger of the gods, would take the dead soul of a person to the underworld ( sometimes called Hades or the House of Hades ).
It won out over numerous other suggestions because it was the name of the Roman god of the underworld, who was able to render himself invisible, and because Percival Lowell's initials PL formed the first 2 letters.
According to a number of scholars, the Christ story contains mythical themes such as descent to the underworld, the heroic monomyth, and the " dying god " ( see section below on " mythical themes and types ").
The myth of Enlil and Ninlil discusses when Enlil was a young god, he was banished from Dilmun, home of the gods, to Kur, the underworld for raping a goddess named Ninlil.
Ninlil followed him to the underworld where she bore his first child, Nergal, and / or the moon god Sin ( Sumerian Nanna / Suen ).
Over the course of the Old Kingdom ( c. 2686 – 2181 BC ), however, he came to be more closely associated with the daily rebirth of the sun god Ra and with the underworld ruler Osiris as those deities grew more important.
* Elo, a Samoan god who presides over Pulotu ( the underworld )
One arena official, dressed as the " brother of Jove ", Dis Pater ( god of the underworld ) strikes the corpse with a mallet.
The Prose Edda details that Hel rules over vast mansions, her servants in her underworld realm, and as playing a key role in the attempted resurrection of the god Baldr.
For Carl Jung Hermes was guide to the underworld is become the god of the unconscious, the mediator of information between the conscious and unconscious factors of the mind, and the archetypal messenger conveying communication between realms.
In ancient Canaanite mythology, the morning star is pictured as a god, Attar, who attempted to occupy the throne of Ba ' al and, finding he was unable to do so, descended and ruled the underworld.
Osiris (;, also Usiris ; the Egyptian language name is variously transliterated Asar, Asari, Aser, Ausar, Ausir, Wesir, Usir, Usire or Ausare ) was an Egyptian god, usually identified as the god of the afterlife, the underworld and the dead.
As the sun was thought to spend the night in the underworld, and subsequently be re-incarnated, Ptah-Seker-Osiris was identified as both king of the underworld, and god of reincarnation.
The gods were impressed by the devotion of Isis and resurrected Osiris as the god of the underworld.
Pluto ( Πλούτων, Ploutōn ) was a name for the ruler of the underworld ; the god was also known as Hades, a name for the underworld itself.
On the left was the god of the underworld, Peckols – an old man with white beard and white scarf on his head.
A later myth, when the cult of Osiris gained more authority, tells the story of Anubis, the god of the underworld.
The god of nighttime lightning has been interpreted as an aspect of Jupiter, either a chthonic manifestation of the god or a separate god of the underworld.
Most diapirs do not reach the surface to form volcanoes, but instead slow down, cool, and usually solidify 5 to 30 kilometers underground as plutons ( hence the use of the word pluton ; in reference to the Roman god of the underworld Pluto ).
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