First he invoked the Bidlack-Mallarino Treaty ; second, he made it clear that Colombia had rejected his government ’ s offers for a deal ; and finally, he demonstrated that Colombia had never been capable of preventing Panama from regaining its sovereignty.

India follows a parliamentary system of government, which offers a clear separation of powers.

The book calls for the abolition or privatization of all government functions, details suggestions for many specific instances of privatization, explores the consequences of libertarian thought, examples of libertarian society ( such as the Icelandic Commonwealth ), and offers the author's personal statement about why he became a libertarian.

* June 3 – The Soviet government offers its definition of what constitutes " aggression ", upon which the projected Anglo-Soviet-French alliance will come into effect.

* December 20 – Harold Wilson withdraws all his previous offers to the Rhodesian government, and announces that he will agree to independence only after the founding of a Black majority government.

Among the World Bank Group's credit enhancement and guarantee products, the IBRD offers policy-based guarantees to cover countries ' sovereign default risk, partial credit guarantees to cover the credit risk of a sovereign government or subnational entity, and partial risk guarantees to private projects to cover a government's failure to meet its contractual obligations.

In 1949, Tom C. Clark placed the IWW on the Attorney General's List of Subversive Organizations in the category of " organizations seeking to change the government by unconstitutional means " under Executive Order 9835 ( revoked in 1953 ), which offers no means of appeal, and which excludes all IWW members from Federal employment and even federally subsidized housing.

The English queen, however, in her instructions to Leicester, had expressly declined to accept offers of sovereignty from the United Provinces while still demanding of the States to follow the " advice " of her lieutenant-general in matters of government.

This, as well as the slow initial reaction to the event and especially to the offers of foreign aid in saving the crew, brought much criticism on the government and personally on President Putin.

To cover the Part A and Part B benefits, Medicare offers a choice between an open-network single payer health care plan ( traditional Medicare ) and a network plan ( Medicare Advantage, or Medicare Part C ), where the federal government pays for private health coverage.

The authors of Hu's biography subsequently rejected offers from the government to released a censored version.

Management of ecotourism sites by private ecotourism companies offers an alternative to the cost of regulation and deficiency of government agencies.

The Israeli government rejected all offers, in line with US secretary of state Henry Kissinger's stalemate policy.

As an activist, Lumley is best known for her support for Gurkhas, the exiled Tibetan people and government, the Kondha indigenous people of India, and the Prospect Burma charity, which offers grants to Burmese students, for whom she broadcast a BBC Radio 4 charity appeal in 2001.

The Concord city government offers a variety of services to its citizens.

In the United States, the District of Columbia offers an illustration of devolved government.

Anheuser-Busch has made offers to buy out the Czech brewing company in order to secure global rights to the name " Budweiser ", but the Czech government has refused all such offers, regarding the Czech Budweiser name as a matter of national pride.

In the fall of 2008 the Shenzhen campus of Peking University started the School of Transnational Law, which offers a U. S .- style education and awards both a Chinese masters degree and, by special authorization of the government, a J. D.

The government refused offers from the other provinces and finally relented in 1873 after the local economy was pushed near to collapse.

The NOAA Office of Coast Survey, Coast Survey Partners web page offers a useful list and summary of major player activities, government and private, with links to those partner web sites.

In assessing this complex economic situation, it is important to consider all sources of income available to these farms ; for instance, the millions of dollars in farm subsidies which the United States government offers each year.

In Singapore, the Social Development Unit ( SDU ), run by the city-state's government, offers a combination of professional counsel and dating system technology, like many commercial dating services.

Anarchist theorist Murray Rothbard argued that all government services, including defense, are inefficient because they lack a market-based pricing mechanism regulated by the voluntary decisions of consumers purchasing services that fulfill their highest-priority needs and by investors seeking the most profitable enterprises to invest in.

New sectors, such as precious stone processing and jewelry making and communication technologyArmentel ( left fromt the USSR era ), which is not even owned by the government or Armenian investors.

The government of Eritrea reportedly is in the process of conducting a geological survey for use by potential investors in the mining sector.

Cleveland angered railroad investors by ordering an investigation of western lands they held by government grant.

In an effort to limit German influence, in 1910-11, the US State Department backed a consortium of American investors, assembled by the National City Bank of New York, in acquiring control of the Banque Nationale d ' Haïti, the nation's only commercial bank and the government treasury.

Under President René Préval ( President from 1996 to 2001 and from 2006 until 14 May 2011 ), the country's economic agenda included trade and tariff liberalization, measures to control government expenditure and increase tax revenues, civil-service downsizing, financial-sector reform, and the modernization of state-owned enterprises through their sale to private investors, the provision of private sector management contracts, or joint public-private investment.

From late 2009, fears of a sovereign debt crisis developed among investors concerning Greece's ability to meet its debt obligations due to strong increase in government debt levels.

The government provides a wide range of incentives to investors, including remittance facilities to assist them in repatriating funds to the country of origin ; tax holidays which defer taxes for a period of years ; and duty-free access for machinery and raw materials imported for approved enterprises.

Although problems with basic infrastructure and government services persist, and Lebanon is now highly indebted, much of the civil war damage has been repaired throughout the country, and many foreign investors and tourists have returned.

The parliament approved the government's economic growth and strategy paper in December 2004, but international financial institutions and Western investors will not be satisfied until the government begins to address fiscal adjustment, wage restraint, and payment of debt arrears.

The Moldovan government does not maintain many formal barriers to foreign investment, and the Moldovan embassy reports that foreign investors are free to " place their investments throughout the Republic of Moldova, in any area of business activity, as long as it does not go against the interests of the national security, anti-monopoly legislation, environment protection norms, public health and public order.

Reportedly, 80 % of Nigeria's energy revenues flow to the government, 16 % cover operational costs, and the remaining 4 % go to investors.

The scheme has met with strong opposition from environmentalists, who protest the damage that would be done to the rivers and jungle. The project will be like the original plans only in the fact that the US government would buy the land for investors to start building the canal.

In more recent times, Winston Churchill's government privatized the British steel industry in the 1950s, and West Germany's government embarked on large-scale privatization, including selling its majority stake in Volkswagen to small investors in a public share offering in 1961.

In early 1998, the government set up a one-stop investment promotion center and implemented a new investment code that created an enabling environment for foreign and local investors.

Of the shares, 37 % are owned by the Swedish government, 13. 2 % by the Finnish government, and the rest by institutions, companies, and private investors worldwide.

In less lucrative sectors, the government sets up its own production companies or enters joint ventures with foreign investors.

The country had experienced prosperity under the government of the Weimar Republic until foreign investors withdrew their German interests.

The U. S. government encouraged the idea of an international corporation working in tandem with the World Bank to invest in private enterprises without accepting guarantees from governments, without managing those enterprises, and by collaborating with third party investors.

Commonly, commercial banks, investment banks, government agencies and other institutional investors such as mutual funds are significant collateral takers as well as providers.

The Russian government sold part of its stake in RSC Energia to private investors in 1994.

Other investors focus on the lowest quality debt rated CCC or Distressed securities, commonly defined as those yielding 1500 basis points over equivalent government bonds.