It has controversially been argued by some evolutionary scientists such as E. O. Wilson that natural selection can act at the level of non-kin groups to produce adaptations that benefit a non-kin group even if these adaptions are detrimental at the individual level.

Although a Conservative, Disraeli was sympathetic to some of the demands of the Chartists and argued for an alliance between the landed aristocracy and the working class against the increasing power of the merchants and new industrialists in the middle class, helping to found the Young England group in 1842 to promote the view that the landed interests should use their power to protect the poor from exploitation by middle-class businessmen.

Jenkins argued the necessity for a realignment in British politics, and discussed whether this could be brought about from within the existing Liberal Party, or from a new group driven by European principles of social democracy.

There are also some scientists who have expressed grave reservations about the idea that the brain forms representations of the outside world at all: influential members of this group include psychologist J. J. Gibson and roboticist Rodney Brooks, who both argued in favor of " intelligence without representation ".

Although nominally a Conservative, Disraeli was sympathetic to some of the demands of the Chartists and argued for an alliance between the landed aristocracy and the working class against the increasing power of the middle class, helping to found the Young England group in 1842 to promote the view that the rich should use their power to protect the poor from exploitation by the middle class.

Thus, it has been argued that a voucher system would lead students who do not belong to a preferred religious or ethnic group, or those with disabilities, to become concentrated within the public school system.

This group, largely composed of the wealthy, argued for the Estates-General to assume the voting mechanisms of Dauphiné.

This group took an extreme view that argued that all papal teachings were infallible and that papal infallibility was the foundation of the church's infallibility.

Their tests involved tunneling electrons, where the group argued a relativistic prediction for tunneling time should be 500-600 attoseconds ( an attosecond is one quintillionth ( 10 < sup >− 18 </ sup >) of a second ).

Building on the earlier work of Ludwig von Mises and others, Hayek also argued that while in centrally planned economies an individual or a select group of individuals must determine the distribution of resources, these planners will never have enough information to carry out this allocation reliably.

In his earliest work, Neusner had argued that the most credible evidence showed that the Second Commonwealth Pharisees were a sectarian group centered on " table fellowship " and ritual food purity practices, and less interested in wider Jewish values or social issues.

First published on 21 February 1848, it laid out the beliefs of the Communist League, a group who had come increasingly under the influence of Marx and Engels, who argued that the League must make their aims and intentions clear to the general public rather than hiding them as they had formerly been doing.

Harold Bloom, in 2010, argued that Coleridge wrote two kinds of poems and that " The daemonic group, necessarily more famous, is the triad of The Ancient Mariner, Christabel, and ' Kubla Khan.

Pike argued that only native speakers are competent judges of emic descriptions, and are thus crucial in providing data for linguistic research, while investigators from outside the linguistic group apply scientific methods in the analysis of language, producing etic descriptions which are verifiable and reproducible.

Felix Klein argued in his Erlangen program that one can consider various " geometries " by specifying an appropriate transformation group that leaves certain geometric properties invariant.

In the 1880s, there was a debate between those, such as Georges Clemenceau ( Radical ), Jean Jaurès ( Socialist ) and Maurice Barrès ( nationalist ), who argued that colonialism diverted France from the " blue line of the Vosges " ( referring to Alsace-Lorraine ), and the " colonial lobby ", such as Jules Ferry ( moderate republican ), Léon Gambetta ( republican ) and Eugène Etienne, the president of the parliamentary colonial group.

Joseph Greenberg named the group and argued it was a genetic family in his 1963 book The Languages of Africa.

Commenting on Singer's article " Heavy Petting ," in which he argues that zoosexual activity need not be abusive, and that relationships could form which were mutually enjoyed, Ingrid Newkirk, president of the animal rights group PETA, argued that, " If a girl gets sexual pleasure from riding a horse, does the horse suffer?

A 48-hour respite that had been previously agreed to with the rebel group was not respected as the government argued that it had already been granted during an earlier crisis in January, when most of the more prominent FARC-EP commanders had apparently left the demilitarized zone.

The Biogenetic Structuralism group for instance argued that some kind of structural foundation for culture must exist because all humans inherit the same system of brain structures.

Higher Superstition argued that in the 1990s, a group of academics whom the authors referred to collectively as " the Academic Left " was dominated by professors who concentrated on racism, sexism, and other perceived prejudices, and that science was eventually included among their targets — later provoking the " Science Wars ", which questioned the validity of scientific objectivity.

" The pro-squatting campaign group SQUASH stated that there were " 2, 217 responses and over 90 % of responses argued against taking any action on squatting.

In 1908 a group led by Daniel DeLeon argued that political action through DeLeon's Socialist Labor Party ( SLP ) was the best way to attain the IWW's goals.

A specifically Czech literary style, poetism, was developed by the group Devětsil ( Vítězslav Nezval, Jaroslav Seifert, Konstantin Biebl, Karel Teige ), which argued that poetry should pervade everyday life, that poetry is inseparable from daily life, that everyone is a poet.

The first proposal which initiated the development of SMS was made by a contribution of Germany and France into the GSM group meeting in February 1985 in Oslo.

Oslo has established a large group of telecom and software companies.

Stein Gjessing ’ s group at the University of Oslo used formal methods to verify the coherence protocol and Dolphin Server Technology implemented a node controller chip including the cache coherence logic.

Thus, they sent separate teams to the 1952 Summer Olympics and also to the 1954 World Cup qualifiers, when Saarland finished below West Germany but above Norway in their qualification group, having won in Oslo.

Over the past 40 years, the NESTI group has developed a series of documents, known as " Frascati Family ", that includes manuals on R & D ( Frascati Manual ), innovation ( Oslo Manual ), human resources ( Canberra Manual ), technology balance of payments and patents as science and technology indicators.

* The main theme of this movie, the song " Sing As We Go " ( written by Harry Parr Davies ), was used by the comedy group Monty Python in a parody song called " Sit on My Face " and is one of two signature songs of The Kampen Janitsjarorkester Symphonic Band ( The Kampen Band ) of Oslo Norway.

Elsewhere, the group is present in Copenhagen, Helsinki, Kaliningrad, Kiev, Luxembourg, Moscow, Marbella, New York, Oslo, Shanghai, Saint Petersburg, and Tokyo.

The fortress's resistance blocked the route to Oslo, thus delaying the rest of the group long enough for the royal family, government, parliament, and national treasury to be evacuated.

The Golden League developed from the group of prestigious athletics meetings which became known as the Golden Four in the 1990s, comprising Oslo, Zurich, Brussels and Berlin.

Helge Lund ( born October 16, 1962 in Oslo ) is a Norwegian businessman who is the Chief Executive Officer for the Statoil group, and former CEO of Aker Kværner.

On 17 September 2006 the synagogue in Oslo was subjected to attack with an automatic weapon, only days after it was made public that the building had been one the planned target for the Algerian terror group GSPC that had been plotting a bombing campaign in the Norwegian capital.

The group has generally taken a hard line stance ( reflecting that of Syria ) on issues such as the recognition of Israel, the Oslo Accords, and other questions of Palestinian goals and political orientation.

The group has 26 offices in Australia ( Adelaide, Brisbane, Melbourne, Perth and Sydney ), Canada ( Burlington ), Germany ( Wiesbaden and Berlin ), India ( Mumbai & Delhi ), New Zealand ( Auckland and Wellington ), Norway ( Oslo ), Sweden ( 8 locations including Gothenburg, Malmo and Stockholm ), the United Kingdom ( Derby, Edinburgh, Glasgow and London ) and the United States ( Philadelphia ) and has 600 + staff.

Thus they still topped the group after West Germany drew their game in Oslo.

The CFEngine project began in 1993 as a way for author Mark Burgess ( then a post-doctoral fellow of the Royal Society at Oslo University, Norway ) to get his work done by automating the management of a small group of workstations in the Department of Theoretical Physics.

The lead singer in the group was Isabelle Heitmann, who was born in Oslo, Norway in 1972.

Juul and the rest of the Oslo team of facilitators focused on the conflict between Israel and the PLO, knowing that a peace agreement would have to be created by the adversaries themselves and that a group acting as mediator would be vital in making appropriate arrangements for negotiations.

* The American vocal group Deep River Boys featuring Harry Douglas with Arne Bendiksen's orchestra recorded the song in Oslo on August 8, 1956.

After saboteur training in England in 1943, he became the contact for all SOE agents in eastern Norway and head of the Norwegian Independent Company 1 group in Oslo.

Warlocks has been one of the most respected rap acts in Norway for almost two decades, and the group has also been heavily involved in the graffiti and b-boy scene in Oslo since day one.

Limited to 500 7-inches, their January 2003 debut, Bringing Down the Neighborhood Average, acquired the group much respect in the underground Oslo rock scene, becoming well known for their chaotic live performances.

On 2 June, 2011, Fuck for Forest were covered in Dagbladet when some members of the group simulated intercourse in Oslo Cathedral during Mass.

Created in 1992, under the direction of Yahya Ayyash, the primary objective of the group was to build a coherent military organisation to support the goals of Hamas, which was at the time concerned with blocking the Oslo Accords negotiations.

The first broadcast was a live variety show from Oslo Cabaret with Swedish singer Lill-Babs and Norwegian pop group Tomboy as musical guests.