In general, area in higher mathematics is seen as a special case of volume for two-dimensional regions.

Its sensitivity is 2 – 3 orders of magnitude higher than that of flame AAS, so that determinations in the low μg L-1 range ( for a typical sample volume of 20µL ) and ng g-1 range ( for a typical sample mass of 1 mg ) can be carried out.

The heart muscle of athletes has become conditioned to have a higher stroke volume, so requires fewer contractions to circulate the same volume of blood.

Intake port tuning and scavenging may allow a greater mass of charge ( at a higher than atmospheric pressure ) to be trapped in the cylinder than the static volume would suggest ( This " corrected " compression ratio is commonly called the " dynamic compression ratio ".

When the tension is increased, the amplitude of the sound is reduced and the frequency is increased, making the pitch higher and the volume lower.

This allows the sound engineer to use a higher overall volume for the drum kit by reducing the number of " active " mics which could feed back at any one time.

Wet, saturated soils will not be able to absorb as much rain water, leading to higher levels of surface runoff and thus higher erosivity for a given volume of rainfall.

However, surprisingly enough, Shalev and Asbjornsen found, in their research based on 139 reverse auctions conducted in the public sector by public sector buyers, that the higher auction volume, or economies of scale, did not lead to better success of the auction.

) Due to this increase in the price of lead shot, the economy of reloading 12 gauge shotshells vs. just using promotional 12 gauge shotshells only starts to make economic sense for higher volume shooters, who may shoot more than 50, 000 rounds a year.

The total volume of tributaries in Nigeria is six times higher than the inflow into Nigeria, with a flow near the mouth of the river standing at 177. 0 km < sup > 3 </ sup >/ year before the 1980s and 147. 3 km < sup > 3 </ sup >/ year during the 1980s.

The EFSA panel proposes that pregnant women should consume the same volume of water as non-pregnant women, plus an increase in proportion to the higher energy requirement, equal to 300 mL / day.

Since polymeric molecules are much larger and hence generally have much higher specific volumes than small molecules, the number of molecules involved in a polymeric mixture is far smaller than the number in a small molecule mixture of equal volume.

The spot size and the interaction volume are both large compared to the distances between atoms, so the resolution of the SEM is not high enough to image individual atoms, as is possible in the shorter wavelength ( i. e. higher energy ) transmission electron microscope ( TEM ).

An increase in peak magnetic field yields a reduction in both volume ( higher energy density ) and cost ( reduced conductor length ).

Smaller volume means higher energy density and cost is reduced due to the decrease of the conductor length.

The lower border of the volume of ejecta jumps by a factor of 100 from while the factor is 10 between all higher indices.

Engines with a higher compression ratio have a worse surface / volume ratio.

The surface / volume ratio of a Diesel engine is much worse than a gasoline engine, but Diesel engines are well known for a higher efficiency factor than gasoline engines.

Compared to HMX, CL-20 has 14 % more energy per mass, 20 % more energy per volume, and a higher oxygen-to-fuel ratio.

Radiation from the central star heats the gases to temperatures of about 10, 000 K. The gas temperature in central regions is usually much higher than at the periphery reaching 16, 000 – 25, 000 K. The volume in the vicinity of the central star is often filled with a very hot ( coronal ) gas having the temperature of about 1, 000, 000 K. This gas originates from the surface of the central star in the form of the fast stellar wind.

Falling ( or descending ) diphthongs start with a vowel quality of higher prominence ( higher pitch or volume ) and end in a semivowel with less prominence, like in eye, while rising ( or ascending ) diphthongs begin with a less prominent semivowel and end with a more prominent full vowel, similar to the in yard.

Work is applied to cool a living space or storage volume by pumping heat from a lower temperature heat source into a higher temperature heat sink.

Then the lists are compared atom by atom ; at the earliest difference, the group containing the atom of higher atomic number receives higher priority.

Current designs, unlike the earliest devices, use extensive design automation and automated logic synthesis to lay out the transistors, enabling higher levels of complexity in the resulting logic functionality.

He first investigated the rate of decrease in mean temperature with the increase in elevation above sea level, and afforded, by his inquiries regarding the origin of tropical storms, the earliest clue to the detection of the more complicated law governing atmospheric disturbances in higher latitudes ; while his essay on the geography of plants was based on the then novel idea of studying the distribution of organic life as affected by varying physical conditions.

It does not appear that the Oriental philosophy, or the earliest Gnostic systems, recognised any place higher than the eighth sphere ; and it is here that according to the account of Epiphanius ( Haer.

It has been hypothesized that the earliest life on Earth may have used PNA as a genetic material due to its extreme robustness, simpler formation and possible spontaneous polymerization at 100 ° C ( while water at standard pressure boils at this temperature, water at high pressure — as in deep ocean — boils at higher temperatures ).

The rising sea forced humans to higher elevations, and submerged most traces of the earliest inhabitants.

Ibn Ezra is claimed by the proponents of the higher biblical criticism of the Pentateuch as one of its earliest pioneers.

In earliest Roman times the king was a spiritual and patrician figure and ranked higher than the flamines ( priestly order ), while later on in history only a shadow of the primordial condition was left with the sacrificial rex sacrorum linked closely to the plebeian orders.

Lin studied the western higher education system and applied it to Qiushi Academy, which would become one of the earliest new schools in modern China history.

Historically, however, the earliest systematic application of the cul-de-sac street type by Raymond Unwin ( 1909 ) had a unit density between 8 and 12 units per acre, considerably higher than mid-to-late 20th century.

The earliest example of stoneware is found in China, naturally as an extension of higher temperatures achieved from early development of reduction firing.

The earliest recorded observation of possible links between maternal alcohol use and fetal damage was made in 1899 by Dr. William Sullivan, a Liverpool prison physician who noted higher rates of stillbirth for 120 alcoholic female prisoners than their sober female relatives ; he suggested the causal agent to be alcohol use.

International co-operation with other institutions of higher education in northern Europe existed already in the earliest years, sparked and accelerated by the transnational trading network Hanse.

The original Sichuan University was one of the earliest institutions of higher education in China, with a history dating back to Sichuan Zhong-Xi Xuetang ( Sichuan Chinese and Western School ), established in 1896.

In practice, mainline churches tend to be theologically moderate and influenced by higher criticism, an approach used by scholars to separate the Bible's earliest historical elements from perceived later additions and intentional distortions.

Choosing 1560 ( the earliest choice ) as the starting year places the player in a Caribbean almost devoid of influence but that of Spain, while 1680 ( the latest choice ) provides a mature Caribbean with many non-Spanish colonies and an overall higher degree of activity in the region.

Founded in 1956 the Beijing University of Chinese Medicine is one of the earliest established traditional Chinese medical institutions for higher learning in the People Republic of China.

Established in December 1949, SISU is known for being one of the earliest institutions where China ’ s higher education in foreign languages took shape.

In 1832, von Meyer issued a work entitled Palaeologica, and in course of time he published a series of memoirs on various fossil organic remains: molluscs, crustaceans, fishes and higher vertebrata, including the Triassic predator Teratosaurus, the earliest bird Archaeopteryx lithographica ( 1861 ), the pterosaur Rhamphorhynchus, and the prosauropod dinosaur Plateosaurus.

The Université de Toulouse is a consortium of French universities, grandes écoles and other institutions of higher education and research, named after one of the earliest universities established in Europe in 1229, and including the successor universities to that earlier university.

* The World of Life Spirit: related to the Ego's life spirit aspect ; home of the Christ ( The Son, the Solar Logos ); inhabited by the Lords of Individuality, a Hierarchy of Elohim astrologically associated to Libra ; higher Memory of Nature, events from the earliest dawn of our present manifestation, open only to Adepts and higher Spiritual Beings

The name E-units refers to the model numbers given to each successive type, which all began with E. The E originally stood for eighteen hundred horsepower ( 1300 kW ), the power output of the earliest model, but the letter was kept for later models of far higher power ratings.