* article on Manx music history by Fenella Bazin

Recent revival campaigns have attempted to preserve the surviving vestiges of Manx culture after a long period of Anglicisation, and significant interest in the Manx language, history and musical tradition has been the result.

The earliest datable text in Manx, a poetic history of the Isle of Man from the introduction of Christianity, dates to the 16th century at the latest.

Within the church are reserved seats with name plaques for members of both chambers of the Manx parliament, whilst in the adjacent church hall is an exhibition detailing the history of the Tynwald.

In April 2006 they won the Manx FA Cup for the first time in the club's history, beating Pulrose United 5 – 0 in the final.

The Manx Military and Aviation Museum is situated next to the airport and has exhibits and information about the history of aviation on the island.

Indonesia has had a complex history of communications due to its spread over an extended archipelago-the importance on non-electronic means in the past has given away to a considerable infrastructure of telecommunications in the contemporary Indonesia.

* 1988 – A fire at Illinois Bell's Hinsdale Central Office triggers an extended 1AESS network outage once considered the ' worst telecommunications disaster in US telephone industry history ' and still the worst to occur on Mother's Day.

A., The worldwide history of telecommunications, Wiley-IEEE, 2003.

* Huurdeman, AA, The worldwide history of telecommunications, Wiley-IEEE, 2003

The build up for Iraqi Freedom is the largest implementation of telecommunications and information technology in the history of warfare.

MCI's history, combined with the histories of companies it has acquired, echoes most of the trends that have swept American telecommunications in the past half-century: It was instrumental in pushing legal and regulatory changes that led to the breakup of the AT & T monopoly that dominated American telephony ; its purchase by WorldCom and subsequent bankruptcy in the face of accounting scandals was symptomatic of the Internet excesses of the late 1990s.

During his first term several government-owned enterprises in areas such as steel milling, telecommunications and mining, such as Companhia Siderúrgica Nacional, Telebras and Companhia Vale do Rio Doce were sold to the private sector, marking the deepest process of denationalisation in Brazilian history amidst a polarized political debate between " neoliberals " and " developmentalists ".

In the lower level of the Tower's entrance foyer, there was formerly an exhibition " Making Connections " which traced the history of Australian telecommunications from the earliest days into the 21st century but this has since been removed.

The history of telecommunications in United Kingdom starts in 1879, with the establishment of its first telephone exchange in London by The Telephone Company ( Bells Patents ) Ltd. On 10 March 1881, National Telephone Company ( NTC )-a British telephone company was formed, which later brought together smaller local telephone companies.

Recently, the city seems to be experiencing a new era in its history, again following a boom in Brazilian economy, and is reinventing itself as a major center for services ( such as telecommunications, with an important call center ) and education ( following the federal university, private colleges have been established in the city ).

The $ 33 billion deal, based on a $ 54 per share price for Bell Atlantic stock, would have been the largest in American telecommunications history, the resulting company serving one in four cable TV customers.

The history of the evolution of Siemens Plessey division traces to 1988, when the UK regulatory authorities rejected a full merger between the British-based industrial conglomerate-General Electric Company plc ( GEC ), and the Plessey company-a historic British-based international electronics, defence and telecommunications company founded in 1917.

This protocol has been developed by Optical Internetworking Forum ( OIF ) and is fast emerging as one of the most important integration standards in the history of telecommunications and data networking.

Attached to the museum is a secondary, subsidiary museum concerning the history of telecommunications in Norway, especially the construction of the 19th Century CE telegraph system which linked the outlying regions of this vast and often hostile and nearly impassable country.

In order to address the telecommunications market, Portal software acquired the InteGrate software from Solution42, a German company which had a history in high-performance telecommunications Rating.

* Huurdeman, A. A., The worldwide history of telecommunications, Wiley-IEEE, 2003 ISBN 0-471-20505-2

Wilcox provided ongoing leadership and communications strategy to Telus Communications during one of the most turbulent periods in telecommunications history, which included offering 6, 500 employees an industry-leading voluntary separation and early retirement package, the meltdown to telecom stocks and the four-and-a-half-year-long contract negotiations that culminated in a strike of more than 15, 000 unionized employees across Canada.

The history of modern France starts with the election of Hugh Capet ( 940-996 ) by an assembly summoned in Reims in 987.

The history of the Russian Federation officially starts in January 1992.

The courses are tuned in unison for high and intermediate pitches, but for lower pitches one of the two strings is tuned an octave higher ( the course at which this split starts changed over the history of the lute ).

The history of nuclear physics as a discipline distinct from atomic physics starts with the discovery of radioactivity by Henri Becquerel in 1896, while investigating phosphorescence in uranium salts.

The history of NLP generally starts in the 1950s, although work can be found from earlier periods.

The tale of Luigi actually starts in Chapter III and the previous chapters I and II build up further mythology behind the name Morgenstern and the backstory of Gondolierian history.

* August 27 – The shortest war in recorded history, the Anglo-Zanzibar War, starts at 9 in the morning and lasts for 45 minutes of shelling.

Although Bahrain became an independent country in 1971, the history of these islands starts from ancient times.

The recorded history of Monterrey starts in 1596, with its founding by Diego de Montemayor.

The lesson of history is when a war starts every nation will ultimately use whatever weapon it has available.

The modern history of Wales starts in the 19th century when South Wales became heavily industrialised with ironworks ; this, along with the spread of coal mining to the Cynon and Rhondda valleys from the 1840s, led to a increase in population.

Kerch as a city starts its history in 7th century BC, when Greek colonists from Miletus founded a city-state named Panticapaeum on Mount Mithridat near the mouth of the Melek-Chesme river.

The history of the Portuguese military starts with the independence of Portugal from the Kingdom of León.

The history of Norwegian literature starts with the pagan Eddaic poems and skaldic verse of the 9th and 10th centuries with poets such as Bragi Boddason and Eyvindr Skáldaspillir.

The history of what today is called the Heine – Borel theorem starts in the 19th century, with the search for solid foundations of real analysis.

Duplication events that occurred long ago in the history of various evolutionary lineages can be difficult to detect because of subsequent diploidization ( such that a polyploid starts to behave cytogenetically as a diploid over time ) as mutations and gene translations gradually make one copy of each chromosome unlike its other copy.

The history of Cunningham starts with the town of Ninnescah, which was located near and named after the Ninnescah River.

The history starts way before the 6th century when a town called ‘ Rothulfuashem ’ ( Rudolfsheim ).

Following the initial sale of land, the history of the township starts about 1685, when the land was first settled by European farmers from Scotland, England and the Netherlands.

Colcord's history starts decades before the establishment of the town itself, with the community of Row, Indian Territory, in the 1890s.

The history of this province starts at the end of the Middle Ages during the reign of the Catholic Monarchs of Spain.

The " official " history of HQ NAIC starts with the formation of FTD in 1961.

Alberto Santos-Dumont footage starts at 21 seconds in this 1945 newsreel on various firsts in human flight, but be aware of controversial claims in the narration ( Media: First flights in aviation history. ogg | full size ).

The history of the current municipality of Oudenaarde starts in 974, when Otto II, Holy Roman Emperor and King of Germany, built one of its three fortifications on the Scheldt at Ename to protect his kingdom against possible attacks from Francia ( the other two frontier posts were at Valenciennes and Antwerp ).