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Page "History of Mac OS" ¶ 5
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icons and operating
NeXTSTEP also created or was among the very first to include a large number of other GUI concepts now common in other operating systems: 3D " chiseled " widgets, large full-color icons, system-wide drag and drop of a wide range of objects beyond file icons, system-wide piped services, real-time scrolling and window dragging, properties dialog boxes (" inspectors "), window modification notices ( such as the saved status of a file ), etc.
Although often used simply as a synonym for skin, the term theme normally refers to less-complex customizations, such as a set of icons and matching colour scheme for an operating system — notably, this is how the term was used in association with Windows 95 and Microsoft Plus!
While “ Windows Explorer ” is a term most commonly used to describe the file management aspect of the operating system, the Explorer process also houses the operating system ’ s search functionality and File Type associations ( based on filename extensions ), and is responsible for displaying the desktop icons, the Start Menu, the Taskbar, and the Control Panel.
She is the designer of many typefaces, icons, and original marketing material for the original Macintosh operating system.
The desktop of Red Flag Linux bears a high resemblance to that of Windows XP, ranging from its desktop theme to icons, which the distributor claims eases operating system transition.
The Dashboard was the name for the new desktop environment which made using the C64 / 128 similar to using modern Mac or Windows operating systems with icons and a menu bar.
Examples of auditory feedback include auditory icons in computer operating systems indicating users ’ actions ( e. g. deleting a file, open a folder, error ), speech output for presenting navigational guidance in vehicles, and speech output for warning pilots on modern airplane cockpits.
The operating system uses this font to create user interface icons that are used in the menus and windows.
The Iconfactory's most notable client project to date was creating over 100 icons for Microsoft to be included in the Windows XP operating system as well as creating the base icons in Windows Vista's Aero interface.

icons and system
The graphic system has a layer named Presentation Manager that manages windows, fonts, and icons.
More generally, reason in the strict sense requires the ability to create and manipulate a system of symbols, as well as indices and icons, according to Charles Sanders Peirce, the symbols having only a nominal, though habitual, connection to either smoke or fire.
This arrangement is very powerful — it permits local resources to override more global ones lower down — so an application can provide its own icons or fonts in place of the standard system ones, for example.
The IIGS system software provided a mouse-driven graphical user interface using concepts such as windows, menus, and icons.
Siracusa further criticised the dock after the release of OS X v10. 5, noting that some of the dock's ease-of-use was sacrificed for eye-candy, such as a reflective and 3D dock, a blue-light active program indicator, and the presence of less-distinguishable system icons.
Computer icons, in conjunction with computer windows, menus and a pointing device, form the graphical user interface ( GUI ) of the computer system, and enable the user to easily and intuitively navigate the system.
The icons displayed on the screen represent data files or tools accessible on the system.
These commercial icons serve as functional links on the system to the program or data files created by a specific software company.
The standardization of electronic icons is an important safety feature on all types of electronics, enabling a user to more easily navigate an unfamiliar system.
The icons stand for objects or functions accessible on the system, and enable the user to do tasks common to an office space.
These desktop computer icons developed over several decades ; data files in the 1950s, the hierarchical storage system ( i. e. the file folder and filing cabinet ) in the 1960s, and finally the desktop metaphor itself ( including the trashcan ) in the 1970s.
These brand icons are bundled with their product and installed on a system with the software.
They function in the same way as the hyperlink icons described above, representing functionality accessible on the system and providing links to either a software program or data file.
Secondary icons of system programs are also displayed on the task bar or the system dock.
These secondary icons do not provide a link like the primary icons, instead they are used to show availability of a tool or file on the system.
This is true for both standard system icons and third party application icons to be included in the system.

icons and which
His status, not unlike most American icons, is representative not of his own accomplishments, but the self-perception of the society which chose him as a hero.
Having effected a separation from England and its cultural icons, America was left without history -- or heroes on which to base a shared sense of their social selves.
# Second Council of Nicaea ( 787 ) restored the veneration of icons ( condemned at the Council of Hieria, 754 ) and repudiated iconoclasm. This council is rejected by some Protestant denominations, which condemn the veneration of icons.
Examples of customary international law relevant to the environment include the duty to warn other states promptly about icons of an environmental nature and environmental damages to which another state or states may be exposed, and Principle 21 of the Stockholm Declaration (' good neighbourliness ' or sic utere ).
Many Orthodox homes have an area set aside for family prayer, the icon corner, on which icons of Christ, the Virgin Mary and the Saints are placed typically on an Eastern facing wall.
These aspects can be emphasized by using the alternative acronym WIMP, which stands for windows, icons, menus and pointing device.
Robin Lane Fox states " By the early fifth century, we know of the ownership of private icons of saints ; by c. 480-500, we can be sure that the inside of a saint's shrine would be adorned with images and votive portraits, a practice which had probably begun earlier ".
In later tradition the number of icons of Mary attributed to Luke would greatly multiply ; the Salus Populi Romani, the Theotokos of Vladimir, the Theotokos Iverskaya of Mount Athos, the Theotokos of Tikhvin, the Theotokos of Smolensk and the Black Madonna of Częstochowa are examples, and another is in the cathedral on St Thomas Mount, which is believed to be one of the seven painted by St. Luke the Evangelist and brought to India by St. Thomas.
At this time the manner of depicting Jesus was not yet uniform, and there was some controversy over which of the two most common icons was to be favored.
Of the icon painting tradition that developed in Byzantium, with Constantinople as the chief city, we have only a few icons from the 11th century and none preceding them, in part because of the Iconoclastic reforms during which many were destroyed, and also because of plundering by Venetians in 1204 during the Fourth Crusade, and finally the taking of the city by the Islamic Turks in 1453.
The tendency toward emotionalism in icons continued in the Paleologan period, which began in 1261.
As a general rule, these icons strictly followed models and formulas hallowed by usage, some of which had originated in Constantinople.
Western icons, which are not usually so termed, were largely patterned on Byzantine works, and equally conventional in composition and depiction.
Only in the 15th century did production of painted icons begin to approach Eastern levels, and in this century the use of icons in the West was enormously increased by the introduction of prints on paper, mostly woodcuts which were produced in vast numbers ( although hardly any survive ).
Athos were gradually replaced by small, locally produced icons on glass, which were much less expensive and thus accessible to the Transylvanian peasants ..."
The Seventh Ecumenical Council, the Second Council of Nicaea in 787, which rejected iconoclasm and restored the veneration of icons in the churches, was not part of the tradition received by the Reformation.
Among the new additional features in ICQ6 are Quick IM, which allows users to send a short message without opening a conversation window, a " follow me " service directly to the user ’ s mobile, a multi-chat service and support for Zlango, the animated icons language.
The tradition also has support from the Saint Thomas Christians of India who claim to still have one of the Theotokos icons that St. Luke painted and which St. Thomas brought to India.
Films are effective propaganda tools because they establish visual icons of historical reality and consciousness, define public attitudes of the time they ’ re depicting or that at which they were filmed, mobilize people for a common cause, or bring attention to an unknown cause.
He repaired or beautified numerous churches, which involved their decoration with icons and images of Jesus Christ, the Virgin Mary and the saints.
The same colour scheme was used by Viktor Vasnetsov for the façade of the Tretyakov Gallery, in which some of the most famous St. George icons are exhibited and which displays St. George as the coat of arms of Moscow over its entrance.

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