Common examples include holidays or impractical but socially meaningful clothes ( like lawyer wigs or military officer spurs ), but the idea has also been applied to social norms such as greetings.

The protection of the private key is the idea behind the United States Department of Defense's Common Access Card ( CAC ), which never allows the key to leave the card and therefore necessitates the possession of the card in addition to the personal identification number ( PIN ) code necessary to unlock the card for permission to use it for encryption and digital signatures.

The main concerns identified by Kallberg are the lack of control over the actual production of the products once they are certified, the absence of a permanently staffed organizational body that monitors compliance, and he challenges the idea that the trust in the Common Criteria IT-security certifications will be maintained across geopolitical boundaries.

The idea of a public Library in Malta began with the issue of a decree by Fra ' Claude de la Sengle, Grand Master of the Knights, whereby all books in the legacy of deceased knights were to pass to the Common Treasury of the Order.

In 2001, the heads of government signed a Revised Treaty of Chaguaramas in Trinidad and Tobago, clearing the way for the transformation of the idea for a Common Market aspect of CARICOM into instead a Caribbean Single Market and Economy.

This sense of procedural justice is connected to due process ( U. S .), fundamental justice ( Canada ), procedural fairness ( Australia ), and natural justice ( other Common law jurisdictions ), but the idea of procedural justice can also be applied to nonlegal contexts in which some process is employed to resolve conflict or divide benefits or burdens.

Common theoretical touchstones for recent cultural history have included: Jürgen Habermas's formulation of the public sphere in The Structural Transformation of the Bourgeois Public Sphere ; Clifford Geertz's notion of ' thick description ' ( expounded in, for example, The Interpretation of Cultures ); and the idea of memory as a cultural-historical category, as discussed in Paul Connerton's How Societies Remember.

Common to social cognition theories is the idea that information is represented in the brain as " cognitive elements " such as schemas, attributions, or stereotypes.

This album featured a rock version of " Fanfare for the Common Man ", more than 5 years before ELP came up with a similar idea of recording this classical composition as a rock band featuring the synthesizer that would later become one of ELP's best known recordings.

The idea developed further when Giraldo Hierro conceptualized a central CGI ( Common Gateway Interface ) script to enhance functionality.

It was one of the first " contract with the public " type platforms, an idea used by the United States Republican Party in its 1994 Contract with America and Mike Harris's 1995 Common Sense Revolution in Ontario.

It promotes the idea of Common Asian Market to begin with, and for a Confederation of Asian Countries and Asian Economic Union to become stepping stones for greater global cohesion.

While the idea of a populace policing itself dates back to Anglo-Saxon times, with English Common Law requiring that all citizens have the legal obligation to come to the assistance of a police officer, it was not until 1673, when Charles II ruled that citizens may be temporarily sworn in as constables during times of public disorder.

Disagreeing with the electoral pact established with other parties in the wartime coalition, key figures in the 1941 Committee began sponsoring independent candidates in by-elections under the banner of the Nine Point Group, following the electoral success of Tom Driberg with this support in 1942, there was a move to form the Committee into a political party, through a merger with Forward March, though many disliked the idea of being a Party rather than a social movement, and through pressure from Priestley and Wintringham, the word ' Party ' was never formally part of Common Wealth's name.

Goossens had suggested titles such as Fanfare for Soldiers, or sailors or airmen, and he wrote that " t is my idea to make these fanfares stirring and significant contributions to the war effort ...." Copland considered several titles including Fanfare for a Solemn Ceremony and Fanfare for Four Freedoms ; to Goossens ' surprise, however, Copland titled the piece Fanfare for the Common Man.

In 1889 Rodney Wallace, James Phillips, and Henry Willis donated money for an ornamental fountain to grace the Upper Common of Fitchburg, MA and the City accepted the idea.

" Common sense, consistency, argumentation, a clear and concrete idea of one's subject that constitutes the plot of the work, a thoughtful evaluation of the phenomena introduced in the novel, clarity and concreteness-these are the things I demand of a literary work.

The idea of a Peace Corps has captured the imagination of a great many people.

The concept of a peaceful community of nations had been proposed as far back as 1795, when Immanuel Kant's Perpetual Peace: A Philosophical Sketch outlined the idea of a league of nations to control conflict and promote peace between states.

United States President Woodrow Wilson and his adviser Colonel Edward M. House enthusiastically promoted the idea of the League as a means of avoiding any repetition of the bloodshed of the First World War, and the creation of the League was a centrepiece of Wilson's Fourteen Points for Peace.

* 1960 – While campaigning for President of the United States, John F. Kennedy announces his idea of the Peace Corps.

The idea of an international court of justice arose in the political world at the First Hague Peace Conference in 1899, where it was declared that arbitration between states was the easiest solution to disputes, providing a temporary panel of judges to arbitrate in such cases, the Permanent Court of Arbitration.

Supporters of concept of Westphalian sovereignty consider that the modern idea of territorial integrity began with the Peace of Westphalia in 1648.

* October 14 – Presidential candidate John F. Kennedy first suggests the idea for the Peace Corps of the United States.

" Still, though all Canadian nationals were as equally British subjects as their British counterparts prior to the implementation of the Canadian Citizenship Act in 1947, the idea of Canadian-born persons being appointed governor general was raised as early as 1919, when, at the Paris Peace Conference, Canadian prime minister Robert Borden consulted with Prime Minister of South Africa Louis Botha and the two agreed that the viceregal appointees should be long-term residents of their respective dominions.

During the war he resisted the idea of giving up any territory to the Soviet Union, but was forced to agree to sign the Moscow Peace Treaty in 1940.

The articles in Class War, issued bi-monthly when its profile was at its highest, criticised pacifism and the Peace movement, arguing the idea that violence is a necessary part of the class struggle.

Russian painter and philosopher Nicholas Roerich ( 1874 – 1947 ) initiated the modern movement for the defense of cultural objects, for the idea of “ Peace of Civilizations ”.

Holtom later wrote to Hugh Brock, editor of Peace News, explaining the genesis of his idea in greater depth: " I was in despair.

The police scotched the idea that any revelation of hers had assisted them to identify " John Ward " with Charles Peace.

First, they proposed the Acadia Peace College, but the idea was quickly dropped and COA as a school of human ecology was granted temporary approval on June 23, 1969, by the Maine State Board of Education.

George sought to establish a " Charter of a Universal Peace Union ", with the idea that all monarchs should tried to consolidate sustainable peace on the principle of national sovereignty of states, principles of non-interference and solving problems and disputes before an International Tribunal.

Carnegie and the original map of the Peace PalaceThe idea of the Palace started from a discussion in 1900 between the Russian diplomat Friedrich Martens and the US diplomat Andrew White, over providing a home for the Permanent Court of Arbitration ( PCA ), which was established through the first Hague Peace Conference in 1899.

On January 15, 2009 the idea to appoint a secretary of peace in a Department of Peace was voted as one of the top 10 Ideas for Change in America.

On January 16, 2009 the idea to appoint a secretary of peace in a Department of Peace was one of 10 ideas delivered to President Obama's transition team.

* The Hague, Netherlands, at the Peace Palace, dedicated to the idea of international peace

After Father Divine died in 1965, Tommy, now 11, still having no true idea as to what had happened to his life, began to increasingly rebel against the ' confining ' rules of the Peace Mission.

Peace gaming is based on the idea that global simulations which are modeled entirely on military actions ( war gaming ) can never be more than zero-sum games.

The Peace Workshop gave rise to the idea of a book that intended to map out some of the arguments between the disputing parties.

The authors of the main street bias critique published a formal paper on this idea in the Journal of Peace Research.

The idea of creating artificial intelligence led some computer scientists to believe that teachers could be replaced by computers, through something like an expert system ; however, attempts to accomplish this have predictably proved inflexible.

In as much as patients can throw themselves into the nervous sleep, and manifest all the usual phenomena of Mesmerism, through their own unaided efforts, as I have so repeatedly proved by causing them to maintain a steady fixed gaze at any point, concentrating their whole mental energies on the idea of the object looked at ; or that the same may arise by the patient looking at the point of his own finger, or as the Magi of Persia and Yogi of India have practised for the last 2, 400 years, for religious purposes, throwing themselves into their ecstatic trances by each maintaining a steady fixed gaze at the tip of his own nose ; it is obvious that there is no need for an exoteric influence to produce the phenomena of Mesmerism.

This idea proved influential, serving as an alternative to a full Dyson Sphere that required fewer assumptions ( such as artificial gravity ) and allowed a day / night cycle to be introduced ( through the use of a smaller ring of " shadow squares ", rotating between the ring and its sun ).

In particular, the notion that human beings were driven by the same impulses as " lower animals " proved to be difficult to reconcile with the idea of an ennobling spirituality.

But the idea of Ottomanism proved influential.

Although there has been an attempt to demonstrate any link between the Red Brigades and foreign State Security Services, nothing has been proved and such an idea has always been rejected by all the militants that after years of prison decided to speak their truth in books, interviews etc.

Rustem sent one of Suleiman's most trusted men to report that since Suleiman was not at the head of the army, the soldiers thought the time had come to put a younger prince on the throne ; at the same time he spread rumors that Mustafa had proved receptive to the idea.

As Feynman noted, an idea or theory "... could never be proved right, because tomorrow's experiment might succeed in proving wrong what you thought was right.

Dubbed the " snurfer " ( combining snow and surfer ), the toy proved so popular among his daughter's friends that Poppen licensed the idea to a manufacturer that sold about a million snurfers over the next decade.

The Poincaré conjecture, proved in 2002 / 2003 by Grigori Perelman is a prominent application of this idea.

This increased the number of fatalities, since physicians — who had no idea that they were dealing with the effects of mustard gas — prescribed treatment proper for those suffering from exposure and immersion, which proved fatal in many cases.

Although the idea of separation from Massachusetts eventually proved impracticable, it did receive attention in the local, regional and even national media.

The idea proved controversial to some the show's writing staff, who felt that having Homer go into space was too " large " an idea.

These instructions and supplementary instructions to ships ' captains, which attempted to balance an adherence to standing orders with the need to exploit emerging opportunities in a battle, proved heavily influential over the next hundred years and shaped the idea that an aggressive fighting spirit should be at the core of British naval doctrine.

The journey to America proved to be unnecessary, as by the time Kolchak arrived, the US had given up the idea of any independent action in the Dardanelles.

The picture, of a family with a small child drinking wine together, proved controversial, but the idea was shrewd: Cole had helped introduce the Penny Post three years earlier.

Sinan Reis, one of his lieutenants, suggested to land troops at Actium on the Gulf of Arta near Preveza, an idea which Barbarossa initially opposed, but which later proved to be important for securing the Ottoman victory.

Although his parents were opposed to the idea, Clark started his racing in local road rally and hill climb events driving his own Sunbeam-Talbot, and proved a fearsome competitor right from the start.

This proved to be a fantastic idea: the New Orleans Rhythm Kings were outstanding in that they played a more serious, crafted music than then-famous white jazz group the Original Dixieland Jazz Band ( ODJB ).

In response to this Stanisław Jaśkowski ( 1929 ) and Gerhard Gentzen ( 1934 ) independently provided such systems, called calculi of natural deduction, with Gentzen's approach introducing the idea of symmetry between the grounds for asserting propositions, expressed in introduction rules, and the consequences of accepting propositions in the elimination rules, an idea that has proved very important in proof theory.

Dorsey's main vocalist was Bob Eberly, considered to be the best in the music business, and in 1939, Helen O ' Connell joined the band, and the idea to have them do duets together proved to be highly successful.

The idea is simple and effective, but proved more difficult to use than might have been expected.