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The idealized four-stroke Otto cycle Pressure volume diagram | p-V diagram: the < span style =" margin: 1px ; background-color: # 10ff00 ;"> intake ( A ) </ span > stroke is performed by an Isobaric process | isobaric expansion, followed by the < span style =" margin: 1px ; background-color: # ffae21 ;"> compression ( B ) </ span > stroke, performed by an Adiabatic process | adiabatic compression.
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idealized and four-stroke
Temperature-Entropy diagram The idealized diagrams of a four-stroke Otto cycle Pressure volume diagram | Both diagrams: the < span style =" margin: 1px ; background :# 10ff00 ;"> intake ( A ) </ span > stroke is performed by an Isobaric process | isobaric expansion, followed by an Adiabatic process | adiabatic < span style =" margin: 1px ; background :# ffae21 ;"> compression ( B ) </ span > stroke.
idealized and Otto
This is an idealized mathematical model: real physical Diesels do have an increase in pressure during this period, but it is less pronounced than in the Otto cycle.
The idealized Otto cycle of a gasoline engine approximates constant volume during that phase, generating more of a spike in a p-V diagram.
An ' Otto cycle ' is an idealized thermodynamic cycle which describes the functioning of a typical spark ignition reciprocating piston engine, the thermodynamic cycle most commonly found in automobile engines.
idealized and cycle
For the " idealized " Stirling cycle, see the Stirling engine article.
A Pressure volume diagram | pressure / volume graph of the idealized Stirling cycle.
The idealized Stirling cycle consists of four thermodynamic processes acting on the working fluid ( See diagram to right ):
This is known as an " ideal Stirling cycle ", because it is an " idealized " model, and not necessarily an optimized cycle.
At any rate, the efficiency and cycle power are nearly as good as an actual implementation of the idealized case.
Compared to the idealized cycle, this cycle is a more realistic representation of most real Stirling engines.
The adiabatic Stirling cycle is similar to the idealized Stirling cycle ; however, the four thermodynamic processes are slightly different ( see graph above ):
The forms that dominate the poetic production of these poets are the Petrarchan sonnet cycle ( developed around an amorous encounter or an idealized woman ) and the Horatian / Anacreontic ode ( of the " wine, women and song " variety, often making use of the Horatian carpe diem topos-life is short, seize the day ).
Other than a few other works translated from the cycle of Charlemagne in the 13th century, the chansons de geste were not adapted into German, and it is believed that this was because the epic poems lacked what the romances specialized in portraying: scenes of idealized knighthood, love and courtly society.
* 1824 – Carnot: described the Carnot cycle, the idealized heat engine
The forms that dominate the poetic production of the period are the Petrarchian sonnet cycle ( developed around an amorous encounter or an idealized woman ) and the Horace / Anacreon ode ( especially of the " carpe diem "-life is short, seize the day-variety ).
Assuming that the inventor had more in his mind than what he wrote on paper and therefore allowing arbitrary valve timing, its idealized thermodynamic cycle is similar to that of a gas turbine, which can have a high compression ratio and relatively high efficiency.
The forms that dominate the poetic production of the period are the Petrarchian sonnet cycle ( developed around an amorous encounter or an idealized woman ) and the Horace / Anacreon ode ( especially of the carpe diem — life is short, seize the day — variety ).
idealized and volume
This theory considers the volume excluded from the center-of-mass of one idealized cylinder as it approaches another.
If, however, the cylinders are at some angle to one another, then there is a large volume surrounding the cylinder which the approaching cylinder's center-of-mass cannot enter ( due to the hard-rod repulsion between the two idealized objects ).
idealized and diagram
A cut-away diagram of an idealized Dyson sphere | Dyson shell — a variant on Dyson's original concept — 1 Astronomical unit | AU in radius.
idealized and |
File: Charlotte Brontë. jpg | A postum idealized portrait by Duyckinick, 1873, based on a drawing by George Richmond
A detail from Benjamin West's heroic, neoclassicism | neoclassical history painting, The Death of General Wolfe ( 1771 ), depicting an idealized indigenous peoples of the Americas | Native American.
The Mario ( series )# Recurring gameplay elements | Super Mushroom is an idealized representation of the Amanita muscaria fungus.
Turkish postcard from 1895 about the Kanûn-ı Esâsî of November 23, 1876: Sultan Abdülhamid II, the Grand Vizier, and the Millet ( Ottoman Empire ) | millets grant freedom to an idealized female figure representing Turkey, whose chains are being smashed.
According to the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization | UNESCO, it reflects " an idealized fusion between humans and nature.
idealized and <
: Soap film definition: A surface M ⊂ R < sup > 3 </ sup > is minimal if and only if every point p ∈ M has a neighbourhood D < sub > p </ sub > which is equal to the unique idealized soap film with boundary ∂ D < sub > p </ sub >
The effective population size ( N < sub > e </ sub >) is defined as " the number of breeding individuals in an idealized population that would show the same amount of dispersion of allele frequencies under random genetic drift or the same amount of inbreeding as the population under consideration.
The propagation velocity of electromagnetic waves in free space, an idealized standard reference state ( like absolute zero for temperature ), is conventionally denoted by c < sub > 0 </ sub >:< ref > With ISO 31-5, NIST and the BIPM have adopted the notation c < sub > 0 </ sub >.</ ref >
Molecules where the three ligands are not identical, such as H < sub > 2 </ sub > CO, deviate from this idealized geometry.
idealized and style
The Cyclops of the Odyssey has been recast in the poet's pastoral style which idealized the simple lives of shepherds.
The Mission Revival style was an architectural movement that drew its inspiration from this idealized view of California's past.
The style which describes events of Spanish colonization in an exaggeratedly idealized manner has been referred to as the " White legend ".
The most successful American sculptor of his era, Hiram Powers, left America in his early thirties to spend the rest of his life in Europe, where he adopted a conventional style for his idealized female nudes such as Eve Tempted.
Some poems were modified to fit poetic meter, to conform to then-modern German spelling, or otherwise to conform more closely to an idealized, Romantic " folk style " ( naturpoesie ).
Stylistically, the Impressionists, who advocated quickly painting outdoors exactly what the eye sees and the hand puts down, criticized the finished and idealized painting style.
After Jim Steranko's tenure, which added " exciting art ," Roth returned, working with Neal Adams who blended Kirby's style with " realism, idealized beauty, and epic grandeur ," making The X-Men ( later named Uncanny X-Men ) series one of the most popular superhero comics by the late 1960s.
The friezes of the building's entablature were decorated on all sides with relief sculpture in the idealized classical style of the 5th century BC.
In sculpture found in Tunisia, there has been a distinct, almost symbolic evolution towards a style which is a representative, idealized perfection of a body, state, etc.
The idealized mystical images presented in his first book helped establish Blok as a major poet of the Russian Symbolism style.
His landscapes, painted in the Italian style of idealized rural scenes, with hills, mountains, cliffs and trees in a golden dawn are sought after.
They belong in fact to a transitional period from archaic Greek sculpture to the early Classic style, disguising their idealized geometry and impossible anatomy ( Spivey 2005 ) under a distracting and alluring " realistic " surface.
Its style is rhetorical and pastoral ; its shepherds and shepherdesses are wholly conventional, but the author imparts human interest to this idealized world.
He works almost exclusively with the human form, usually with minimal backgrounds, in an idealized near-photographic realist style.
The style, known as Bambocciata, after the nickname of its originator, Pieter van Laer, known as il bamboccio, " the toddler " because of his physical deformities, depicted scenes of the low life, often grotesque and shocking to the aristocracy, used to a more idealized style of art.
Unlike the great sculptors of the 18th century, like Montañés or Gregorio Fernández, Francisco Salzillo did not dwell overly on the dramatic aspects of the scenes he depicted, but explored naturalistic concepts of idealized beauty that heralded the transition from the Baroque style into the Rococó and Neoclasicism.
A national painting style of landscapes called " true view " began-moving from the traditional Chinese style of idealized general landscapes to particular locations exactly rendered.
A national painting style of landscapes called " true view " began-moving from the traditional Chinese style of idealized general landscapes to particular locations exactly rendered.
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