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Page "Illegal per se" ¶ 3
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illegal and per
FARC receives most of its funding — which has been estimated to average some $ 300 million per year — from taxation of the illegal drug trade, ransom kidnappings, bank robberies, and extortion of large landholders, multinational corporations, and agribusiness.
From taxation of illegal drugs alone, FARC has been estimated to receive approximately 60 to 100 million dollars per year.
Romulan ale is a fictional popular blue alcoholic beverage which was illegal because of a Federation trade embargo in the late 23rd century ( per Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan and Star Trek VI: The Undiscovered Country ) through the late 24th century ( per Star Trek Nemesis ).
His activity was illegal and the liquor, which cost one mark per glass, was often of quite dubious origin.
* Systems without MMU have no memory protection against illegal access, nor per process memory protection while systems with MMU can have memory protection enabled.
However, nowadays Agrigento is one of the poorest towns in Italy on a per capita income basis and has a long-standing problem with organised crime, particularly involving the Mafia and the smuggling of illegal drugs.
:: Quick-look: A " quick look " analysis under the rule of reason may be used when " an observer with even a rudimentary understanding of economics could conclude that the arrangements in question would have an anticompetitive effect on customers and markets ," yet the violation is also not one considered illegal per se.
On April 7, 1798, the fifth Congress passed an act that imposed a three hundred dollar per slave penalty on persons convicted of performing the illegal importation of slaves.
Because the act singles out exclusive dealing and tying arrangements, one may assume they would be subject to heightened scrutiny, perhaps they would even be illegal per se.
( In 1900, the value of gold was fixed at $ 20. 67 per ounce, so that $ 16 million in gold would have been roughly 800, 000 ounces -- worth today $ 1, 600 an ounce about $ 1. 28 Billion ) Mining remained the dominant sector of the area ’ s economy, with increasing lode-ore production annually, until October 1942 when the U. S. War Labor Board made gold mining illegal by Executive Order, Public Law L-208.
In the United States, agreements to fix, raise, lower, stabilize, or otherwise set a price are illegal per se.
* On 18 December 2003, the Second Circuit Court of Appeals declared that the Bush Administration lacked the authority to detain a U. S. citizen arrested on U. S. soil as an " illegal enemy combatant " without clear congressional authorization ( per ( a )); it consequently ordered the government to release Padilla from military custody within thirty days.
Allotment sizes are often quoted in square rods, although the use of the rod has been illegal for trade purposes since 1965 and unit prices must by law be quoted in pounds per square metre.
Use in poultry farming is illegal in the United States as per the poultry farming article.
The Congress proposed to approve the contract if the company would pay a 10 cents per quintal tax, but the company objected that the increased payments were illegal and demanded an intervention from the Chilean government.
Given the above-mentioned considerations, many critics of coca eradication believe the fundamental goal of the U. S. government is to constrict the flow of income to the Colombian Marxist rebel movement, FARC, which is heavily funded by the illegal drug trade, rather than combating drugs per se.
Declaring that without clear congressional approval ( per ) President Bush cannot detain an American citizen arrested in the United States and away from a zone of combat as an " illegal enemy combatant ," the court ordered that Padilla be released from the military brig within 30 days.
By 1900 the 26 million American men over age 18 patronized 215, 000 licensed taverns and probably 50, 000 unlicensed ( illegal ) ones, or one per hundred men.
Under the Migratory Bird Treaty Act of 1918 it is illegal to possess more than 24 doves per person outside of hunting season ; however, in September 1962, as part of Robert Kennedy's crackdown on the Chicago Outfit, FBI agents in Kansas searching Aiuppa's car discovered 563 frozen doves.
The moratorium would last for at least the first five years of the act and, after that, until such time as there were fewer than 10, 000 illegal immigrants entering per year.
Proponents of the bill estimated that California spent $ 3 billion per year on services for illegal aliens, about half of which provided education to children of illegal aliens.
In his professional life, Francis is a tax auditor for Revenue Canada, and Thomas ( Don McKellar ) is a latent-gay pet store owner whose books of account Francis is auditing pursuant to a suspicion of Thomas running an illegal import business with revenues of $ 200, 000 per year.
In 2005 / 6 the police in England and Wales reported 50 gun homicides, a rate of 0. 1 illegal gun deaths per 100, 000 of population.

illegal and se
Conduct that is so clearly violative of society's standards for allowable conduct that it is illegal under English common law is usually regarded as malum in se.
Informal public discussion of public policy is not actively encouraged, although it is not expressly illegal per se, unless it is deemed to be promoting immorality, dissent or disloyalty.
The rule was narrowed in later cases that held that certain kinds of restraints, such as price fixing agreements, group boycotts, and geographical market divisions, were illegal per se.
In March 2012, regarding the Federal requirement that employers who do not support contraception but are not religious institutions per se must cover contraception via health insurance, USCCB decided to " continue its ' vigorous opposition to this unjust and illegal mandate '”.
* Spiking, or lifting and slamming the opponent head-first to the mat ( though other forms of slamming are generally allowed in the international styles ; in collegiate, slamming per se is illegal )
While these types of contracts, in and of themselves, are not illegal per se, there exists a very real possibility for unconscionability.
Still other practices were sometimes ruled by the civil courts not to be illegal per se but that their continued use would require direct authorisation by the diocesan bishop.
The scandal did not involve market timing per se, and market timing is not itself illegal.
The term illegal per se means that the act is inherently illegal.
Acts are made illegal per se by statute, constitution, or case law.
Many drunk driving laws make driving with a blood alcohol content over a certain limit ( such as 0. 05 % or 0. 08 %) an act which is illegal per se.
In the United States, illegal per se often refers to categories of anti-competitive behavior in antitrust law conclusively presumed to be an " unreasonable restraint on trade " and thus anti competitive.
The United States Supreme Court has, in the past, determined activities such as price fixing, geographic market division, and group boycott to be illegal per se regardless of the reasonableness of such actions.
Traditionally, illegal per se anti-trust acts describe horizontal market arrangements among competitors.
A number of cases have subsequently raised doubts about the validity of the illegal per se rule.
Under modern Antitrust theories, the traditionally illegal per se categories create more of a presumption of unreasonableness.

illegal and category
An illegal clue disqualified the category and ended the player's chance to win the large bonus.
Weapons with these specifications fall under the category of smooth bore handguns produced in heavy rifle calibers and 12 / 20 gauge shotgun calibers, contrary to illegal sawed-off shotguns and are not considered destructive devices.
Subletting of social housing is generally illegal, whatever the rent charged to the subtenant ; in the UK it is officially described as a category of housing fraud.
In October 2004, he voted against James Sensenbrenner's amendment broadening the category of illegal immigrants subject to immediate deportation.
This is a category about different movements or organisations, both legal and illegal, that have sought regime change or independence, especially from colonial oppression.
As MDMA was now deemed illegal, held in the same category as such substances as heroin, the only way for it to be employed in scientific inquiry would be through the lengthy and expensive FDA approval process.
Anti-trafficking legislation has been lauded as critical by the United Nations Global Initiative to Fight Human Trafficking, because it ensures that traffickers and trafficking victims are treated accordingly: for example, " if migration laws are used to pursue traffickers, it is often the case that the victims too are prosecuted as illegal migrants, whereas if there is a specific category of ‘ trafficker ’ and ‘ trafficked person ,’ then it is more likely that the victim will be treated as such.
People in this category have been suspended by a sporting body ( Major League Baseball, the IOC, a national federation, or another professional league ) for illegal drug use, including performance-enhancing drugs and other prohibited drugs.
Workers Autonomous Federation is a category of illegal trade unions of China.

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