Since 2000, the pace of structural reforms, including fiscal, monetary policies, privatization and new business legislations, helped Egypt move towards a more market-oriented economy and prompted increased foreign investment.

This positive cooperative binding is achieved through steric conformational changes of the hemoglobin protein complex as discussed above ; i. e., when one subunit protein in hemoglobin becomes oxygenated, a conformational or structural change in the whole complex is initiated, causing the other subunits to gain an increased affinity for oxygen.

Ministry of Trade and Industry analysts stated that poor export performance resulted from structural problems embedded in the nation's economy, including an overly strong won, increased wages and high labor costs, frequent strikes, and high interest rates.

Factors which may predispose someone to developing sinusitis include: allergies ; structural abnormalities, such as a deviated septum, small sinus ostia or a concha bullosa ; nasal polyps ; carrying the cystic fibrosis gene, though research is still tentative ; and prior bouts of sinusitis, because each instance may result in increased inflammation of the nasal or sinus mucosa and potentially further narrow the nasal passageways.

However, the structural changes associated with the later stages of industrial capitalism, including " increased centralization of production ... declining wages ... expanding ... labor pool ... intensifying competition, and ... he loss of competence and independence experienced by skilled labor " meant that " a critique that referred to all work as slavery and avoided demands for wage concessions in favor of supporting the creation of the producerist republic ( by diverting strike funds towards funding ... co-operatives, for example ) was far less compelling than one that identified the specific conditions of slavery as low wages ..." Thus, " wage slavery " was gradually replaced by the more pragmatic term " wage work " towards the end of the 19th century.

São Tomé's success in implementing structural reforms has been rewarded by international donors, who have pledged increased assistance in 2001.

* increased structural rigidity over a soft-top.

But during exercise ( or more rarely when there is a structural defect in the heart that allows blood to be shunted from the high pressure, systemic circulation to the low pressure, pulmonary circulation ) there is also increased blood flow throughout the body, and the lung adapts by recruiting extra capillaries to carry the increased output of the heart, further increasing the quantity of blood in the lung.

This move towards a single bone for the mandible increased its structural integrity when compared to the kinetic jaws of reptiles.

The bombing was one of the first to highlight the extreme forces that blast loading from terrorism can exert on buildings, and led to increased consideration of terrorism in structural design of buildings.

Thus, in animals with early signs of diabetes-induced neuropathy, C peptide treatment in replacement dosage results in improved peripheral nerve function, as evidenced by increased nerve conduction velocity, increased nerve Na +, K + ATPase activity, and significant amelioration of nerve structural changes.

In parallel, information about the structural dynamics and electronic properties about ligands has also increased.

* Patients with recurrent infections, those with structural abnormalities of the urinary tract, those who have had urethral instrumentation, and those whose infections were acquired in the hospital have an increased frequency of infection caused by Proteus and other organisms ( e. g., Klebsiella, Enterobacter, Pseudomonas, enterococci, staphylococci )

Later studies showed that his design had failed to take into account the increased g-load caused by the pendulum action of the jump itself, exceeding the ratings on the components and leading to catastrophic failure of the structural integrity of the bungee cable.

This is due to the increased flow of blood through the pulmonic valve rather than any structural abnormality of the valve leaflets.

Depending on the method selected, other advantages such as full nailing surfaces or increased structural strength may become available.

The North American Regal weighs about 13 pounds more than an equivalent Opel Insignia due to increased structural support in the B-pillar necessary to meet U. S. rollover standards.

In his book Violence: Reflections on a National Epidemic, James Gilligan defines structural violence as " the increased rates of death and disability suffered by those who occupy the bottom rungs of society, as contrasted with the relatively lower death rates experienced by those who are above them.

The structural rigidity of the monocoque was increased using computer-aided engineering.

In addition, worker representatives no longer automatically reject every proposal for structural reform, increased efficiency of even layoffs ; instead, they examine each suggestion from an inclusive, long-term perspective.

The significant difference between a union movement with a labor aristocracy, and a union movement based upon class solidarity, is how and to what extent the structure, bureaucracy, and in particular, policies and practices of that union movement function, either to leave that level of increased privilege as the status quo – or, to recognize the necessity of building structural relationships, promoting education, and engaging in solidarity activities, with the specific intention of translating gains into an effort to enhance the status of all working people.

The standards for both operation and equipment for school buses and similar buses were improved in Kentucky and many other states, notably increased emergency exits, better structural integrity, and less volatile fuel.

Over the last decade, the U. S. has implemented several improvements to the GPS service, including new signals for civil use and increased accuracy and integrity for all users, all while maintaining compatibility with existing GPS equipment.

It promotes the abolition of war among states as well as increased individual liberty within states, and holds the expansion of global markets and cross-border cooperation diminishes the significance of territorial integrity, allowing for somewhat greater recognition of greater self-determination of peoples.

This division signaled a beginning of polarization of gender roles social constructs “ as class stratification increased .” Joy Kasson wrote that “ Alcott chronicled the coming of age of young girls, their struggles with issues such as selfishness and generosity, the nature of individual integrity, and, above all, the question of their place in the world around them .” Girls were able to relate to the March sisters in Little Women along with following the lead of their heroines by assimilating aspects of the story into their own lives.

In 2007, Werner Erhard presented a talk exploring the link between integrity, leadership, and increased performance at the John F. Kennedy Center for Public Leadership, led a course on integrity at the 2007 MIT Sloan School of Management ’ s SIP ( Sloan Innovation Period ), and spoke at the Harvard Law School program on Corporate Governance.

They posit a new model of integrity that provides access to increased performance for individuals, groups, organizations, and societies.

Their model " reveals the causal link between integrity and increased performance, quality of life, and value-creation for all entities, and provides access to that causal link.

The success of both was regarded as a popular ratification of the republic, and though continually harassed by the formation and dissolution of ephemeral ministries, by socialist outbreaks, and the beginnings of anti-Semitism, Carnot had only one serious crisis to surmount, the Panama scandals of 1892, which, if they greatly damaged the prestige of the state, increased the respect felt for its head, against whose integrity none could breathe a word.

His major legacies are considered to be national unity, and the integrity of Ecuador's borders ; the increased secularization of the country ; and the modernization of Ecuadorian society through the introduction of new ideas, education, and systems of public transport and communication.

Advanced glycation is known to alter fiber membrane integrity in the lens, and dicarbonyl compounds are known to cause increased aggregate formation within the lens.

As interest in these fields increased during the 1970s and early part of the 1980s the term reliability began to be overloaded and was being used outside of its originally intended definition, as a measurement of failures in a system, to encompass more diverse measures which would now come under other classifications such as safety, integrity, etc.

For storage networks and systems, PMC-Sierra offers solutions featuring signal integrity, flexibility and diagnostics for increased system performance and management.

Constantine emphasized the need for increased integrity and ethics standards for all DEA employees.

In general, increased levels of fecal coliforms provide a warning of failure in water treatment, a break in the integrity of the distribution system, possible contamination with pathogens.

The period immediately before the 2005 general election has seen increased concern about the integrity of the electoral system in Britain.

RITA serves as the coordinator for the inland component of the Nationwide Differential GPS System ( NDGPS ), an augmentation to GPS which provides increased accuracy and integrity signals to surface transportation applications of GPS.

The majority of bones of these parts retained their integrity, although friability was increased.

To cut weight, the number of layers of the material and the amount of resin may be minimised to just that necessary for structural integrity or increased for extra strength and durability in heavy surf.

From being a mere village in an agricultural district at the beginning of the 19th century, the place grew rapidly in population owing to the abundance of coal and iron ore, and the population of the whole parish, 1, 486 in 1801, increased tenfold during the first half of the 19th century.

The takeoff stage of economic development came with the railroad revolution in the 1840s, which opened up new markets for local products, created a pool of middle manager, increased the demand for engineers, architects and skilled machinists and stimulated investments in coal and iron.

The takeoff stage of economic development came with the railroad revolution in the 1840s, which opened up new markets for local products, created a pool of middle managers, increased the demand for engineers, architects and skilled machinists and stimulated investments in coal and iron.

Extraction of an additional electron from iron by oxygen is required to explain both iron's smaller size and observed increased oxidation state, and oxygen's weaker bond.

The beginning of industrialization in Germany led to trade in iron and silver from the northern Harz mountains, which increased the city's importance.

For example, the magnetic flux linking these turns can be increased by coiling the conductor around a material with a high permeability such as iron.

This opened the way to increased iron production.

Around the 14th century, the demand for weapons, armour, stirrups, and horseshoes greatly increased the demand for iron.

The overwhelming dependency on iron for military purposes helped to spur increased iron production and extraction processes.

The American Civil War boosted the city's economy with increased production of iron and armaments.

Steel with increased carbon content can be made harder and stronger than iron, but such steel is also less ductile than iron.

In Japan, a sharp increase in population followed when farmers ' use of iron tools increased their productivity and crop yields.

The election in 1870 brought an increased level of criticism of Garfield for his failure to support higher tariffs, especially from the iron producers in his district.

As sparkling wine production increased in the early 18th century, cellar workers had to wear heavy iron mask that resembled a baseball catcher's mask to prevent injury from spontaneously bursting bottles.

Porsche's Composite Ceramic Brakes ( PCCB ) are siliconized carbon fiber, with very high temperature capability, a 50 % weight reduction over iron discs ( therefore reducing the unsprung weight of the vehicle ), a significant reduction in dust generation, substantially increased maintenance intervals, and enhanced durability in corrosive environments over conventional iron discs.

Eryptosis is increased in a wide variety of diseases including sepsis, haemolytic uremic syndrome, malaria, sickle cell anemia, beta-thalassemia, glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency, phosphate depletion, iron deficiency and Wilson's disease.

People with abnormal iron regulatory genes do not reduce their absorption of iron in response to increased iron levels in the body.

The increased iron stores in the organs involved, especially in the liver and pancreas, result in characteristic findings on unenhanced CT and a decreased signal intensity in MRI scans.

Originally, this was blamed on ungalvanised barrels used to store home-made beer, which led to increased oxidation and increased iron levels in the beer.